Kernel Metadata Declaration — on demand
ISO 26324 asks a DOI Registration Agency to produce a Kernel Metadata Declaration for every DOI it issues. Give any DOI: its public record becomes a record in the Smart Scholars DOI Metadata Format 1.0, checked against every rule, and declared as the Kernel XML.
✓ Meets every rule of the format
The record below is complete and every controlled value is a DOI Attribute Value Set 2.3 spelling. The Declaration on the right follows DOIMetadataKernel.xsd element by element.
What the DOI identifies
Fabrication of Tri-Wheeled Electric Vehicle
10.46243/jstj.2019.v4.i2.151 · JournalArticle — an article in a journal · Digital · Visual · Language · en
Published 2019-03-01
Part of Journal of Science & Technology · ISSN 2456-5660 · vol. 04 · no. 02 · pp. 57–63
Principal agents
- Dr.G.Nagamalleswara Rao (author → Author)
- Longman Publishers (publisher → Publisher)
Also in the record, outside the Kernel: the abstract, the licence, 4 links, 7 references. Source: Crossref (member 25296), registered 2026-09-07, last deposited 2026-09-20.
System metadata — ISO 26324:2025, Annex B · DOI Handbook 10.1
Each element by the standard's name and the Handbook's (in grey), read off the record.
| DOI Name DOI name | 10.46243/jstj.2019.v4.i2.151 |
| Referent Type referentType | Creation |
| Referent Sub-Type referentSubType | JournalArticle — an article in a journal |
| Referent Name(s) referentName(s) | Fabrication of Tri-Wheeled Electric Vehicle (PrincipalTitle, en) |
| Basic Metadata basicMetadata | author: Dr.G.Nagamalleswara Rao publisher: Longman Publishers published: 2019-03-01 part of: Journal of Science & Technology · ISSN 2456-5660 · vol. 04 · no. 02 · pp. 57–63 language: en form: Digital · Visual · Language |
| Referent Identifier(s) alternateIdentifier(s) | none besides the DOI |
| Registration Authority registrationAuthorityCode | Crossref — issued by Crossref (member 25296); held here as a copy |
| Created Date issueDate | 2026-09-07 |
| relatedIdentifiers | none needed — the descriptive metadata is in this record |
The record
{
"format": "smartscholars-doi-metadata/1.0",
"doi": "10.46243/jstj.2019.v4.i2.151",
"referent": "Creation",
"type": "JournalArticle",
"structural_type": "Digital",
"modes": [
"Visual"
],
"characters": [
"Language"
],
"titles": [
{
"value": "Fabrication of Tri-Wheeled Electric Vehicle",
"type": "PrincipalTitle",
"lang": "en"
}
],
"identifiers": [
{
"type": "DOI",
"value": "10.46243/jstj.2019.v4.i2.151"
}
],
"agents": [
{
"role": "author",
"name": {
"given": "Dr.G.Nagamalleswara",
"family": "Rao"
},
"sequence": "first"
},
{
"role": "publisher",
"name": {
"org": "Longman Publishers"
}
}
],
"dates": {
"published": "2019-03-01",
"date_type": "PublicationDate",
"online": "2019-03-01"
},
"language": "en",
"container": {
"type": "Journal",
"titles": [
{
"value": "Journal of Science & Technology",
"type": "PrincipalTitle"
}
],
"identifiers": [
{
"type": "ISSN",
"value": "2456-5660",
"medium": "electronic"
}
],
"volume": "04",
"issue": "02",
"pages": {
"first": "57",
"last": "63"
}
},
"links": [
{
"url": "https://www.jst.org.in/index.php/pub/article/view/151",
"return_type": "text/html",
"primary": true
},
{
"url": "https://www.jst.org.in/index.php/pub/article/download/151/127",
"purpose": "text-mining",
"return_type": "application/pdf"
},
{
"url": "https://www.jst.org.in/index.php/pub/article/download/151/3272",
"purpose": "text-mining",
"return_type": "application/xml"
},
{
"url": "https://www.jst.org.in/index.php/pub/article/view/151/127",
"purpose": "similarity-checking"
}
],
"abstract": {
"value": "In daily life we can observe the difficulties of carrying the patients, old people, physically handicapped in public places like airports, railway stations, bus stands, hospitals, college campuses etc. To aid such people we prepared an electric t ri-car to ease the task of carrying them. Moreover, it is a multipurpose vehicle to carry pilgrims in pilgrim places, to carry inspection teams in industries, estates or campuses etc. The seating arrangement of this tri -car is such a way that the disabled can easily get into the vehicle and also get down. This tri-car is designed and analyzed with the help of the soft ware called PROE. Then analysis is done in Statistical and Modal Analysis. We modeled and fabricated a tri -car into a three wheeled electric powered vehicle with three seats and can accommodate two pillions and a driver. We designed the vehicle to be propelled by an electric hub motor mounted in the front wheel and powered by 48V Lithium -ion battery",
"lang": "en"
},
"license": {
"url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
"start": "2019-03-01",
"applies_to": "vor"
},
"references": [
{
"key": "ref1",
"unstructured": "V.Subrahmanyam, Y.Venkateswara Rao and B. Anjani Kumar, \"Design of Tri-car\", International Journal of Ad-vanced and Innovative Research (IJAIR), JCT Journals, Mar 2015"
},
{
"key": "ref2",
"doi": "10.1109/speedam.2006.1649778",
"unstructured": "T.M.O'Sullivan, C.M.Bingham and R.E.Clark, “Zebra Bat-tery Technologies for the All Electric Smart Car”, SPEEDAM 2006-International Symposium on Power Electronics, Electrical Drives, Automation and Motion, Published by IEEE, 2006, Pp:S34-6 to S34- 11"
},
{
"key": "ref3",
"doi": "10.1016/j.enpol.2011.06.038",
"unstructured": "Christian-Simon Ernst, Andre Hackbarth, Reinhard Mad-lener, Benedikt Lunz, Dirk Uwe Sauer and Lutz Eckstein, “Battery Sizing for Serial Plug-in Hybrid Electrical Ve-hicles: A model-based Economic Analysis for Germa-ny”, Energy policy, ELSEVIER Pub. 2011, Pp:5871-5882"
},
{
"key": "ref4",
"doi": "10.1016/j.enpol.2012.05.054",
"unstructured": "Thomas Budde Christensen, Peter Wells and Liana Clip-cigan, \"Can Innovative business models overcome re-sistance to electric vehicles? Better place and battery electric cars in Denmark\", Energy Policy, ELESEVIER Pub.2012, Pp 498-505"
},
{
"key": "ref5",
"doi": "10.1109/vppc.2007.4544139",
"unstructured": "Olivier Tremblay, Louis A Dessaint, and Abdel Illah Dek-kiche, \"A Generic Battery Model for the Dynamic Simu-lation of Hybrid Electric Vehicles\", IEEE,2007, Pp.284-289"
},
{
"key": "ref6",
"doi": "10.1109/tvt.2003.822004",
"unstructured": "Andrew C. Baisden and Ali Emadi, \" ADVISOR-Based Model of a Battery and an Ultra-Capacitor Energy Source for Hybrid Electric Vehicles\", IEEE 2003, 199-205"
},
{
"key": "ref7",
"doi": "10.1021/es903729a",
"unstructured": "Dominic A Notter, Marcel Gauch, Rolf Widmer, Patrick Wager, Anna Stamp, Rainer Zah, and Hans-Jorg Althaus, \"Contribution of Li-Ion Batteries to the Environment Impact of Electric Vehicles\", Environmental Science & Technology, 2010, Vol.44, Pp. 6550-6556"
}
],
"record": {
"registrant": "Longman Publishers",
"registered": "2026-09-07",
"updated": "2026-09-20",
"issue_number": 1,
"source": "crossref-api",
"source_agency": "Crossref (member 25296)"
}
}The Kernel Metadata Declaration
DOIMetadataKernel.xsd · namespace http://www.doi.org/2010/DOISchema · Attribute Value Sets 2.3 · draft — the agency's DOI name is filled in on accreditation
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!-- DRAFT declaration: Smart Scholars is not yet a DOI Registration Agency. registrationAgencyDoiName is a marker (10.0/ is no RA's prefix) and is filled in on accreditation. -->
<kernelMetadata xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.doi.org/2010/DOISchema https://www.doi.org/doi_schemas/DOIMetadataKernel.xsd" xmlns="http://www.doi.org/2010/DOISchema">
<referentDoiName>10.46243/jstj.2019.v4.i2.151</referentDoiName>
<primaryReferentType>Creation</primaryReferentType>
<registrationAgencyDoiName>10.0/smart-scholars-draft</registrationAgencyDoiName>
<issueDate>2026-10-04</issueDate>
<issueNumber>1</issueNumber>
<referentCreation>
<name primaryLanguage="en">
<value>Fabrication of Tri-Wheeled Electric Vehicle</value>
<type>PrincipalTitle</type>
</name>
<identifier>
<nonUriValue>10.46243/jstj.2019.v4.i2.151</nonUriValue>
<uri returnType="text/html" doesContentNegotiation="true">https://doi.org/10.46243/jstj.2019.v4.i2.151</uri>
<type>DOI</type>
</identifier>
<identifier>
<uri returnType="text/html">https://www.jst.org.in/index.php/pub/article/view/151</uri>
<type>URI</type>
</identifier>
<identifier>
<uri>https://www.jst.org.in/index.php/pub/article/download/151/127</uri>
<type>URI</type>
</identifier>
<identifier>
<uri returnType="application/xml">https://www.jst.org.in/index.php/pub/article/download/151/3272</uri>
<type>URI</type>
</identifier>
<identifier>
<uri>https://www.jst.org.in/index.php/pub/article/view/151/127</uri>
<type>URI</type>
</identifier>
<structuralType>Digital</structuralType>
<mode>Visual</mode>
<character>Language</character>
<type>JournalArticle</type>
<principalAgent>
<name>
<value>Dr.G.Nagamalleswara Rao</value>
<type>PrincipalName</type>
</name>
<role>Author</role>
</principalAgent>
<principalAgent>
<name>
<value>Longman Publishers</value>
<type>PrincipalName</type>
</name>
<role>Publisher</role>
</principalAgent>
<linkedCreation>
<name>
<value>Journal of Science & Technology</value>
<type>PrincipalTitle</type>
</name>
<identifier>
<nonUriValue>2456-5660</nonUriValue>
<type>ISSN</type>
</identifier>
<referentCreationRole>Part</referentCreationRole>
<referentCreationSequenceIdentifier>
<value>04</value>
<type>VolumeNumber</type>
</referentCreationSequenceIdentifier>
<referentCreationSequenceIdentifier>
<value>02</value>
<type>IssueNumber</type>
</referentCreationSequenceIdentifier>
<referentCreationSequenceIdentifier>
<value>57-63</value>
<type>PageNumber</type>
</referentCreationSequenceIdentifier>
</linkedCreation>
<language>en</language>
<languageOfReferentContent>
<language>en</language>
<languageOfReferentContentType>Original</languageOfReferentContentType>
</languageOfReferentContent>
<creationDate>
<date>2019-03-01</date>
<creationDateType>PublicationDate</creationDateType>
</creationDate>
</referentCreation>
</kernelMetadata>
