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Kernel Metadata Declaration — on demand

ISO 26324 asks a DOI Registration Agency to produce a Kernel Metadata Declaration for every DOI it issues. Give any DOI: its public record becomes a record in the Smart Scholars DOI Metadata Format 1.0, checked against every rule, and declared as the Kernel XML.

Reads the DOI's public Crossref record; nothing is stored. Until Smart Scholars is accredited, every Declaration is marked as a draft in the XML itself.

✓ Meets every rule of the format

The record below is complete and every controlled value is a DOI Attribute Value Set 2.3 spelling. The Declaration on the right follows DOIMetadataKernel.xsd element by element.

What the DOI identifies

An Update on Nano Coatings To Mitigate Corrosion

10.46243/jstj.2017.v2.i3.121 · JournalArticle — an article in a journal · Digital · Visual · Language · en

Published 2017-05-03

Part of Journal of Science & Technology · ISSN 2456-5660 · vol. 02 · no. 03 · pp. 08–10

Principal agents

  • Dr. B.S. R. Murthy (author → Author)
  • Longman Publishers (publisher → Publisher)

Also in the record, outside the Kernel: the abstract, the licence, 4 links, 10 references. Source: Crossref (member 25296), registered 2026-09-07, last deposited 2026-09-20.

⬇ Record (JSON) ⬇ Declaration (XML)

System metadata — ISO 26324:2025, Annex B · DOI Handbook 10.1

Each element by the standard's name and the Handbook's (in grey), read off the record.

DOI Name
DOI name
10.46243/jstj.2017.v2.i3.121
Referent Type
referentType
Creation
Referent Sub-Type
referentSubType
JournalArticle — an article in a journal
Referent Name(s)
referentName(s)
An Update on Nano Coatings To Mitigate Corrosion (PrincipalTitle, en)
Basic Metadata
basicMetadata
author: Dr. B.S. R. Murthy
publisher: Longman Publishers
published: 2017-05-03
part of: Journal of Science & Technology · ISSN 2456-5660 · vol. 02 · no. 03 · pp. 08–10
language: en
form: Digital · Visual · Language
Referent Identifier(s)
alternateIdentifier(s)
none besides the DOI
Registration Authority
registrationAuthorityCode
Crossref — issued by Crossref (member 25296); held here as a copy
Created Date
issueDate
2026-09-07
relatedIdentifiersnone needed — the descriptive metadata is in this record

The record

{
    "format": "smartscholars-doi-metadata/1.0",
    "doi": "10.46243/jstj.2017.v2.i3.121",
    "referent": "Creation",
    "type": "JournalArticle",
    "structural_type": "Digital",
    "modes": [
        "Visual"
    ],
    "characters": [
        "Language"
    ],
    "titles": [
        {
            "value": "An Update on Nano Coatings To Mitigate Corrosion",
            "type": "PrincipalTitle",
            "lang": "en"
        }
    ],
    "identifiers": [
        {
            "type": "DOI",
            "value": "10.46243/jstj.2017.v2.i3.121"
        }
    ],
    "agents": [
        {
            "role": "author",
            "name": {
                "given": "Dr. B.S. R.",
                "family": "Murthy"
            },
            "sequence": "first"
        },
        {
            "role": "publisher",
            "name": {
                "org": "Longman Publishers"
            }
        }
    ],
    "dates": {
        "published": "2017-05-03",
        "date_type": "PublicationDate",
        "online": "2017-05-03"
    },
    "language": "en",
    "container": {
        "type": "Journal",
        "titles": [
            {
                "value": "Journal of Science & Technology",
                "type": "PrincipalTitle"
            }
        ],
        "identifiers": [
            {
                "type": "ISSN",
                "value": "2456-5660",
                "medium": "electronic"
            }
        ],
        "volume": "02",
        "issue": "03",
        "pages": {
            "first": "08",
            "last": "10"
        }
    },
    "links": [
        {
            "url": "https://www.jst.org.in/index.php/pub/article/view/121",
            "return_type": "text/html",
            "primary": true
        },
        {
            "url": "https://www.jst.org.in/index.php/pub/article/download/121/105",
            "purpose": "text-mining",
            "return_type": "application/pdf"
        },
        {
            "url": "https://www.jst.org.in/index.php/pub/article/download/121/3647",
            "purpose": "text-mining",
            "return_type": "application/xml"
        },
        {
            "url": "https://www.jst.org.in/index.php/pub/article/view/121/105",
            "purpose": "similarity-checking"
        }
    ],
    "abstract": {
        "value": "Fireside corrosion of water wall tubing is the primary cause of forced outages and availability losses in conventional coal plants, costing U.S. power producers alone almost $150 million each year. Existing mitigation measures—including weld overlays and thermal spray coatings—offer some protection, especially in subcritical boilers. However, field experience indicates that weld overlays can create additional problems, while conventional coating techniques cannot provide long-term protection in supercritical units. In ultra super critical boilers. High working temperatures and weights make more extreme gas side tube consumption issues. Nano composite coatings of Zn-Ni-SiO2 in many layers kept on gentle steel from Zinc-Nickel shower, having Zn+2 and Ni+2 particles and consistently scattered Nano silicon dioxide particles. The consumption attributes and properties over layers of Nano composite coatings were considered and inspected by electrochemical polarization and impedance strategies. Such testimony parameters, for example, shower synthesis, cyclic cathode current densities and numbers of layers were enhanced to acquire superior of coatings to decrease consumption. A critical ascent in the erosion relief of Nano coatings in a few layers was watched when a covering was transformed from a monolayer to many layers. Erosion rate of Nano coatings diminished dynamically with number of layers up to an ideal level,and after that began expanding. The expansion Corrosion rate at a larger amount of layering is because of dissemination of layers as testimony time is short neglecting to give the better erosion insurance. The development of layers, incorporation of silica molecule in multi layer covering lattice were affirmed by the review. At ideal current densities, i.e. at 3.0–5.0 A/cm2, the Zn-Ni-SiO2 covering having 300 layers, spoke to as (Zn-Ni-SiO2)3.0/5.0/300 is observed to be around 107 circumstances more consumption safe than a monolayer Zn-Ni-SiO2 covering, created from a similar shower for a similar time. The reasons in charge of the amplified consumption assurance of MNC Zn-Ni-SiO2 coatings, contrasted with relating monolayer Zn-Ni and (Zn-Ni-SiO2) coatings were dissected, and results were examined",
        "lang": "en"
    },
    "license": {
        "url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "start": "2017-05-03",
        "applies_to": "vor"
    },
    "references": [
        {
            "key": "ref1",
            "doi": "10.1016/s1452-3981(23)15460-5",
            "unstructured": "Bicelli L.P., Bozzini B., Mele C. and D’Urzo L. A Review of Nanostructural Aspects of Metal Electro-deposition. Int. J. Electrochem. Sci. 2008, 3, 356–408"
        },
        {
            "key": "ref2",
            "doi": "10.1109/20.508379",
            "unstructured": "Foecke T. and Lashmore D. Mechanical-behavior of Compositionally Modulated alloys. SCR. Metall.Mater. 1992,27, 651–656. [3]Schwarzacher W. and Lashmore D.S. Giant Magnetoresistance in Electrodeposited Films. IEEETrans. Magn. 1996,32, 3133–3153. [4]Fei Jing-yin and Wilcox G.D. Electrodeposition of Zinc–nickel Compositionally Modulated Multilayer Coatings and their Corrosion Behaviours. Surf. Coat.Technol. 2006,200, 3533–3539"
        },
        {
            "key": "ref3",
            "unstructured": "Parthasaradhy N.V. Practical Electroplating Hand-book. New Jersey, Simon and Schuster EnglewoodCliffs 1989"
        },
        {
            "key": "ref4",
            "doi": "10.1007/s10800-010-0186-7",
            "unstructured": "Venkatakrishna K. and A. ChitharanjanHegde. Electrolytic Preparation of Cyclic Multilayer Zn–Ni Alloy Coating Using Switching Cathode Current Densities.J. Appl. Electrochem. 2010, 40, 2051–2059"
        },
        {
            "key": "ref5",
            "doi": "10.1080/00202967.1998.11871209",
            "unstructured": "Chawa G., Wilcox G.D. and Gabe D.R. Com-positionally Modulated Zinc Alloy Coatings for Corrosion Protection.Trans. Inst. Met. Finish. 1998, 76, 117–120"
        },
        {
            "key": "ref6",
            "doi": "10.1002/cjoc.200890405",
            "unstructured": "Thangaraj V., Ravishankar K., A. ChitharanjanHeg-de. Surface Modification by CompositionallyModu-latedMultilayered Zn–Fe Alloy Coatings. Chin. J.Chem. 2008,26, 1–10"
        },
        {
            "key": "ref7",
            "unstructured": "Nasser Kanani. Electroplating: Basic Principles,Processes and Practice. Berlin, Elsevier Ltd, Germany, 2006. Liao, Y., Gabe, D.R. and Wilcox, G.D. A Study of Zinc-iron Alloy Electrodeposition Using a Rotating Cylinder Hull Cell.Plat. Surf"
        },
        {
            "key": "ref8",
            "unstructured": "Finish. 1998, 85(3): 60–66"
        },
        {
            "key": "ref9",
            "doi": "10.1023/a:1003210404884",
            "unstructured": "Kirilova I., Ivanov I. and Rashkov St. Anodic Behaviour of One and Two-layercoatings of Zn and Co Electrodeposited from Single and Dual Baths. J.Appl. Electrochem., 1998,28(6), 637–643"
        },
        {
            "key": "ref10",
            "doi": "10.1088/1468-6996/12/5/055005",
            "unstructured": "Khan T.R., Erbe A., Auinger M., Marlow F. and Rohwerder M. Electrodeposition of Zinc–silica Composite Coatings: Challenges in Incorporating Functionalized Silica Particles into a Zinc Matrix. Sci. Technol. Adv. Mater. 2011,12, 55005"
        }
    ],
    "record": {
        "registrant": "Longman Publishers",
        "registered": "2026-09-07",
        "updated": "2026-09-20",
        "issue_number": 1,
        "source": "crossref-api",
        "source_agency": "Crossref (member 25296)"
    }
}

The Kernel Metadata Declaration

DOIMetadataKernel.xsd · namespace http://www.doi.org/2010/DOISchema · Attribute Value Sets 2.3 · draft — the agency's DOI name is filled in on accreditation

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!-- DRAFT declaration: Smart Scholars is not yet a DOI Registration Agency. registrationAgencyDoiName is a marker (10.0/ is no RA's prefix) and is filled in on accreditation. -->
<kernelMetadata xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.doi.org/2010/DOISchema https://www.doi.org/doi_schemas/DOIMetadataKernel.xsd" xmlns="http://www.doi.org/2010/DOISchema">
  <referentDoiName>10.46243/jstj.2017.v2.i3.121</referentDoiName>
  <primaryReferentType>Creation</primaryReferentType>
  <registrationAgencyDoiName>10.0/smart-scholars-draft</registrationAgencyDoiName>
  <issueDate>2026-10-04</issueDate>
  <issueNumber>1</issueNumber>
  <referentCreation>
    <name primaryLanguage="en">
      <value>An Update on Nano Coatings To Mitigate Corrosion</value>
      <type>PrincipalTitle</type>
    </name>
    <identifier>
      <nonUriValue>10.46243/jstj.2017.v2.i3.121</nonUriValue>
      <uri returnType="text/html" doesContentNegotiation="true">https://doi.org/10.46243/jstj.2017.v2.i3.121</uri>
      <type>DOI</type>
    </identifier>
    <identifier>
      <uri returnType="text/html">https://www.jst.org.in/index.php/pub/article/view/121</uri>
      <type>URI</type>
    </identifier>
    <identifier>
      <uri>https://www.jst.org.in/index.php/pub/article/download/121/105</uri>
      <type>URI</type>
    </identifier>
    <identifier>
      <uri returnType="application/xml">https://www.jst.org.in/index.php/pub/article/download/121/3647</uri>
      <type>URI</type>
    </identifier>
    <identifier>
      <uri>https://www.jst.org.in/index.php/pub/article/view/121/105</uri>
      <type>URI</type>
    </identifier>
    <structuralType>Digital</structuralType>
    <mode>Visual</mode>
    <character>Language</character>
    <type>JournalArticle</type>
    <principalAgent>
      <name>
        <value>Dr. B.S. R. Murthy</value>
        <type>PrincipalName</type>
      </name>
      <role>Author</role>
    </principalAgent>
    <principalAgent>
      <name>
        <value>Longman Publishers</value>
        <type>PrincipalName</type>
      </name>
      <role>Publisher</role>
    </principalAgent>
    <linkedCreation>
      <name>
        <value>Journal of Science &amp; Technology</value>
        <type>PrincipalTitle</type>
      </name>
      <identifier>
        <nonUriValue>2456-5660</nonUriValue>
        <type>ISSN</type>
      </identifier>
      <referentCreationRole>Part</referentCreationRole>
      <referentCreationSequenceIdentifier>
        <value>02</value>
        <type>VolumeNumber</type>
      </referentCreationSequenceIdentifier>
      <referentCreationSequenceIdentifier>
        <value>03</value>
        <type>IssueNumber</type>
      </referentCreationSequenceIdentifier>
      <referentCreationSequenceIdentifier>
        <value>08-10</value>
        <type>PageNumber</type>
      </referentCreationSequenceIdentifier>
    </linkedCreation>
    <language>en</language>
    <languageOfReferentContent>
      <language>en</language>
      <languageOfReferentContentType>Original</languageOfReferentContentType>
    </languageOfReferentContent>
    <creationDate>
      <date>2017-05-03</date>
      <creationDateType>PublicationDate</creationDateType>
    </creationDate>
  </referentCreation>
</kernelMetadata>
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