Kernel Metadata Declaration — on demand
ISO 26324 asks a DOI Registration Agency to produce a Kernel Metadata Declaration for every DOI it issues. Give any DOI: its public record becomes a record in the Smart Scholars DOI Metadata Format 1.0, checked against every rule, and declared as the Kernel XML.
✓ Meets every rule of the format
The record below is complete and every controlled value is a DOI Attribute Value Set 2.3 spelling. The Declaration on the right follows DOIMetadataKernel.xsd element by element.
What the DOI identifies
Language Expert Rendering Unicode Text On ASCII Editor For Indian Languages With Language Engin
10.46243/jstj.2017.v2.i2.114 · JournalArticle — an article in a journal · Digital · Visual · Language · en
Published 2017-03-01
Part of Journal of Science & Technology · ISSN 2456-5660 · vol. 02 · no. 02 · pp. 22–27
Principal agents
- Appa Rao A (author → Author)
- Longman Publishers (publisher → Publisher)
Also in the record, outside the Kernel: the abstract, the licence, 4 links, 11 references. Source: Crossref (member 25296), registered 2026-09-07, last deposited 2026-09-20.
System metadata — ISO 26324:2025, Annex B · DOI Handbook 10.1
Each element by the standard's name and the Handbook's (in grey), read off the record.
| DOI Name DOI name | 10.46243/jstj.2017.v2.i2.114 |
| Referent Type referentType | Creation |
| Referent Sub-Type referentSubType | JournalArticle — an article in a journal |
| Referent Name(s) referentName(s) | Language Expert Rendering Unicode Text On ASCII Editor For Indian Languages With Language Engin (PrincipalTitle, en) |
| Basic Metadata basicMetadata | author: Appa Rao A publisher: Longman Publishers published: 2017-03-01 part of: Journal of Science & Technology · ISSN 2456-5660 · vol. 02 · no. 02 · pp. 22–27 language: en form: Digital · Visual · Language |
| Referent Identifier(s) alternateIdentifier(s) | none besides the DOI |
| Registration Authority registrationAuthorityCode | Crossref — issued by Crossref (member 25296); held here as a copy |
| Created Date issueDate | 2026-09-07 |
| relatedIdentifiers | none needed — the descriptive metadata is in this record |
The record
{
"format": "smartscholars-doi-metadata/1.0",
"doi": "10.46243/jstj.2017.v2.i2.114",
"referent": "Creation",
"type": "JournalArticle",
"structural_type": "Digital",
"modes": [
"Visual"
],
"characters": [
"Language"
],
"titles": [
{
"value": "Language Expert Rendering Unicode Text On ASCII Editor For Indian Languages With Language Engin",
"type": "PrincipalTitle",
"lang": "en"
}
],
"identifiers": [
{
"type": "DOI",
"value": "10.46243/jstj.2017.v2.i2.114"
}
],
"agents": [
{
"role": "author",
"name": {
"given": "",
"family": "Appa Rao A"
},
"sequence": "first"
},
{
"role": "publisher",
"name": {
"org": "Longman Publishers"
}
}
],
"dates": {
"published": "2017-03-01",
"date_type": "PublicationDate",
"online": "2017-03-01"
},
"language": "en",
"container": {
"type": "Journal",
"titles": [
{
"value": "Journal of Science & Technology",
"type": "PrincipalTitle"
}
],
"identifiers": [
{
"type": "ISSN",
"value": "2456-5660",
"medium": "electronic"
}
],
"volume": "02",
"issue": "02",
"pages": {
"first": "22",
"last": "27"
}
},
"links": [
{
"url": "https://www.jst.org.in/index.php/pub/article/view/114",
"return_type": "text/html",
"primary": true
},
{
"url": "https://www.jst.org.in/index.php/pub/article/download/114/100",
"purpose": "text-mining",
"return_type": "application/pdf"
},
{
"url": "https://www.jst.org.in/index.php/pub/article/download/114/3605",
"purpose": "text-mining",
"return_type": "application/xml"
},
{
"url": "https://www.jst.org.in/index.php/pub/article/view/114/100",
"purpose": "similarity-checking"
}
],
"abstract": {
"value": "In this paper we introduce the Language Engine which addresses rendering of Unicode characters on a ASCII supportable editor. Unicode characters are related to Indian regional languages based on their character sets. With the application of Parse Engine, Language Engine and Rules Engine to identify the language and convert from Unicode to ASCII in the target editor to resolve rendering problem, also improvises file size reduction. Parse Engine parses the input text character by character and checks if it is a new text or already parsed. Inference Engine checks the Unicode character and identifies the language. Respective Language Engine is loaded with rules. Rules Engine identifies the corresponding ASCII text to be placed in output. Here Rules stored in Rules Engine are composed of XML formats and comes from manual entry. Input Unicode text can come from any source of input. Finally, the output composed from the output file is pasted on the ASCII editor with the installation of the font renders the correct text.",
"lang": "en"
},
"license": {
"url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
"start": "2017-03-01",
"applies_to": "vor"
},
"references": [
{
"key": "ref1",
"doi": "10.1017/s026357470001078x",
"unstructured": "Peter J.F. Lucas & Linda C. van der Gaag “Principles of Expert Systems”, Centre for Mathematics and Computer Science, Amsterdam, published in 1991 by Addison-Wesley"
},
{
"key": "ref2",
"unstructured": "Akshar Bharati, Vineet Chaitanya, Amba P. Kulkarni and Rajeev Sangal, “ ANUSAARAKA: Machine Translation in Stages”, A Quaterly in Artificial Intelligence, Vol. 10, No. 3, July 1997"
},
{
"key": "ref3",
"unstructured": "Latha R Nair and David Peter S, “MAchien Translation system for Indian Languages”, IJCA, Vol 39, No. 12012"
},
{
"key": "ref4",
"unstructured": "http://www.azhagi.com/az-telugu-classic.html"
},
{
"key": "ref5",
"unstructured": "Sugata Sanyal and Rajdeep Borgohain, “Machine Translation Systems in India”, arXiv, April 2010"
},
{
"key": "ref6",
"doi": "10.1353/rmr.2018.0018",
"unstructured": "Lewis, M. Paul, Gary F. Simons, and Charles D.Fennig(eds.). 2014. Ethnolouge: Languages of the world, seventeenth edition, Dallas Texas: Sil International. http://www.ethnologue.com"
},
{
"key": "ref7",
"unstructured": "Antony, P. J. \"Machine Translation Approaches and Survey for Indian Languages.\" Computational Linguistics and Chinese Language Processing Vol 18 (2013): 47-78"
},
{
"key": "ref8",
"unstructured": "http://www.unicode.org/versions/Unicode8.0.0/UnicodeStandard-8.0.pdf www.jst.org.in 27 | Page"
},
{
"key": "ref9",
"unstructured": "https://www.cl.cam.ac.uk/~mgk25/unicode.html"
},
{
"key": "ref10",
"unstructured": "Antony, P. J. \"Machine Translation Approaches and Survey for Indian Languages.\" Computational Linguistics and Chinese Language Processing Vol 18 (2013): 47-78"
},
{
"key": "ref11",
"unstructured": "Antony P J and Dr. Soman K P Machine Transliteration for Indian Languages: A Literature Survey International Journal of Scientific & Engineering Research, Volume 2, Issue 12, December-2011 1 ISSN 2229-5518"
}
],
"record": {
"registrant": "Longman Publishers",
"registered": "2026-09-07",
"updated": "2026-09-20",
"issue_number": 1,
"source": "crossref-api",
"source_agency": "Crossref (member 25296)"
}
}The Kernel Metadata Declaration
DOIMetadataKernel.xsd · namespace http://www.doi.org/2010/DOISchema · Attribute Value Sets 2.3 · draft — the agency's DOI name is filled in on accreditation
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!-- DRAFT declaration: Smart Scholars is not yet a DOI Registration Agency. registrationAgencyDoiName is a marker (10.0/ is no RA's prefix) and is filled in on accreditation. -->
<kernelMetadata xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.doi.org/2010/DOISchema https://www.doi.org/doi_schemas/DOIMetadataKernel.xsd" xmlns="http://www.doi.org/2010/DOISchema">
<referentDoiName>10.46243/jstj.2017.v2.i2.114</referentDoiName>
<primaryReferentType>Creation</primaryReferentType>
<registrationAgencyDoiName>10.0/smart-scholars-draft</registrationAgencyDoiName>
<issueDate>2026-10-04</issueDate>
<issueNumber>1</issueNumber>
<referentCreation>
<name primaryLanguage="en">
<value>Language Expert Rendering Unicode Text On ASCII Editor For Indian Languages With Language Engin</value>
<type>PrincipalTitle</type>
</name>
<identifier>
<nonUriValue>10.46243/jstj.2017.v2.i2.114</nonUriValue>
<uri returnType="text/html" doesContentNegotiation="true">https://doi.org/10.46243/jstj.2017.v2.i2.114</uri>
<type>DOI</type>
</identifier>
<identifier>
<uri returnType="text/html">https://www.jst.org.in/index.php/pub/article/view/114</uri>
<type>URI</type>
</identifier>
<identifier>
<uri>https://www.jst.org.in/index.php/pub/article/download/114/100</uri>
<type>URI</type>
</identifier>
<identifier>
<uri returnType="application/xml">https://www.jst.org.in/index.php/pub/article/download/114/3605</uri>
<type>URI</type>
</identifier>
<identifier>
<uri>https://www.jst.org.in/index.php/pub/article/view/114/100</uri>
<type>URI</type>
</identifier>
<structuralType>Digital</structuralType>
<mode>Visual</mode>
<character>Language</character>
<type>JournalArticle</type>
<principalAgent>
<name>
<value>Appa Rao A</value>
<type>PrincipalName</type>
</name>
<role>Author</role>
</principalAgent>
<principalAgent>
<name>
<value>Longman Publishers</value>
<type>PrincipalName</type>
</name>
<role>Publisher</role>
</principalAgent>
<linkedCreation>
<name>
<value>Journal of Science & Technology</value>
<type>PrincipalTitle</type>
</name>
<identifier>
<nonUriValue>2456-5660</nonUriValue>
<type>ISSN</type>
</identifier>
<referentCreationRole>Part</referentCreationRole>
<referentCreationSequenceIdentifier>
<value>02</value>
<type>VolumeNumber</type>
</referentCreationSequenceIdentifier>
<referentCreationSequenceIdentifier>
<value>02</value>
<type>IssueNumber</type>
</referentCreationSequenceIdentifier>
<referentCreationSequenceIdentifier>
<value>22-27</value>
<type>PageNumber</type>
</referentCreationSequenceIdentifier>
</linkedCreation>
<language>en</language>
<languageOfReferentContent>
<language>en</language>
<languageOfReferentContentType>Original</languageOfReferentContentType>
</languageOfReferentContent>
<creationDate>
<date>2017-03-01</date>
<creationDateType>PublicationDate</creationDateType>
</creationDate>
</referentCreation>
</kernelMetadata>
