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Kernel Metadata Declaration — on demand

ISO 26324 asks a DOI Registration Agency to produce a Kernel Metadata Declaration for every DOI it issues. Give any DOI: its public record becomes a record in the Smart Scholars DOI Metadata Format 1.0, checked against every rule, and declared as the Kernel XML.

Reads the DOI's public Crossref record; nothing is stored. Until Smart Scholars is accredited, every Declaration is marked as a draft in the XML itself.

✓ Meets every rule of the format

The record below is complete and every controlled value is a DOI Attribute Value Set 2.3 spelling. The Declaration on the right follows DOIMetadataKernel.xsd element by element.

What the DOI identifies

Metals, Polymers, and the Future of Manufacturing: An Interdisciplinary Roadmap for Industrial Engineers

10.46243/jst.2025.v10.i06.pp28-33 · JournalArticle — an article in a journal · Digital · Visual · Language

Published 2025-06-11

Part of Journal of Science & Technology · ISSN 2456-5660 · vol. 10 · no. 6 · pp. 28–33

Principal agents

  • Darshil Agarwal (author → Author)
  • Longman Publishers (publisher → Publisher)

Also in the record, outside the Kernel: the abstract, the licence, 2 links, 28 references. Source: Crossref (member 25296), registered 2025-08-26, last deposited 2026-09-07.

⬇ Record (JSON) ⬇ Declaration (XML)

System metadata — ISO 26324:2025, Annex B · DOI Handbook 10.1

Each element by the standard's name and the Handbook's (in grey), read off the record.

DOI Name
DOI name
10.46243/jst.2025.v10.i06.pp28-33
Referent Type
referentType
Creation
Referent Sub-Type
referentSubType
JournalArticle — an article in a journal
Referent Name(s)
referentName(s)
Metals, Polymers, and the Future of Manufacturing: An Interdisciplinary Roadmap for Industrial Engineers (PrincipalTitle)
Basic Metadata
basicMetadata
author: Darshil Agarwal
publisher: Longman Publishers
published: 2025-06-11
part of: Journal of Science & Technology · ISSN 2456-5660 · vol. 10 · no. 6 · pp. 28–33
form: Digital · Visual · Language
Referent Identifier(s)
alternateIdentifier(s)
none besides the DOI
Registration Authority
registrationAuthorityCode
Crossref — issued by Crossref (member 25296); held here as a copy
Created Date
issueDate
2025-08-26
relatedIdentifiersnone needed — the descriptive metadata is in this record

The record

{
    "format": "smartscholars-doi-metadata/1.0",
    "doi": "10.46243/jst.2025.v10.i06.pp28-33",
    "referent": "Creation",
    "type": "JournalArticle",
    "structural_type": "Digital",
    "modes": [
        "Visual"
    ],
    "characters": [
        "Language"
    ],
    "titles": [
        {
            "value": "Metals, Polymers, and the Future of Manufacturing: An Interdisciplinary Roadmap for Industrial Engineers",
            "type": "PrincipalTitle"
        }
    ],
    "identifiers": [
        {
            "type": "DOI",
            "value": "10.46243/jst.2025.v10.i06.pp28-33"
        }
    ],
    "agents": [
        {
            "role": "author",
            "name": {
                "given": "",
                "family": "Darshil Agarwal"
            },
            "sequence": "first"
        },
        {
            "role": "publisher",
            "name": {
                "org": "Longman Publishers"
            }
        }
    ],
    "dates": {
        "published": "2025-06-11",
        "date_type": "PublicationDate",
        "online": "2025-06-11"
    },
    "container": {
        "type": "Journal",
        "titles": [
            {
                "value": "Journal of Science & Technology",
                "type": "PrincipalTitle"
            },
            {
                "value": "J. sci. technol.",
                "type": "AbbreviatedTitle"
            }
        ],
        "identifiers": [
            {
                "type": "ISSN",
                "value": "2456-5660",
                "medium": "electronic"
            }
        ],
        "volume": "10",
        "issue": "6",
        "pages": {
            "first": "28",
            "last": "33"
        }
    },
    "links": [
        {
            "url": "https://jst.org.in/index.php/pub/article/view/1303",
            "return_type": "text/html",
            "primary": true
        },
        {
            "url": "https://jst.org.in/index.php/pub/article/download/1303/1000",
            "purpose": "text-mining",
            "return_type": "application/pdf"
        }
    ],
    "abstract": {
        "value": "The convergence of Industrial Engineering (IE) and Materials Science (MS) has emerged as acritical interdisciplinary framework for addressing contemporary manufacturing challenges,particularly in achieving sustainability and technological advancement. This review examinesthe evolving role of IE in navigating the demands of globalization, energy efficiency, andenvironmental stewardship through the lens of material innovation. By analyzing trends suchas Industry 4.0 and 5.0, additive manufacturing, and sustainable polymers, the studyhighlights how advancements in MS—such as nanotechnology, biodegradable materials, andmetal recycling—are reshaping industrial processes. The integration of human-centric design,energy-efficient systems, and circular economy principles underscores the necessity forcollaboration between academia and industry to drive scalable, eco-conscious manufacturingsolutions. The findings emphasize that the synergy between IE and MS is indispensable forfostering resilient, adaptive, and sustainable industrial ecosystems."
    },
    "license": {
        "url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0",
        "start": "2025-06-11",
        "applies_to": "unspecified"
    },
    "references": [
        {
            "key": "ref1",
            "doi": "10.1016/j.iref.2024.103373",
            "unstructured": "Liu, Y., & He, Z. (2024). Synergistic industrial agglomeration, new quality productive forces and high-quality development of the manufacturing industry. International Review of Economics & Finance, 94, 103373. https://doi. org/10.1016/j.iref.2024.103373"
        },
        {
            "key": "ref2",
            "doi": "10.1080/21681015.2021.1950227",
            "unstructured": "Tseng, M., Tran, T. P. T., Ha, H. M., Bui, T., & Lim, M. K. (2021). Sustainable industrial and operation engineering trends and challenges Toward Industry 4.0: a data driven analysis. Journal of Industrial and Production Engineering, 38(8), 581–598. https://doi.org/1 0.1080/21681015.2021.1950227"
        },
        {
            "key": "ref3",
            "doi": "10.1023/b:scie.0000006875.61813.f6",
            "unstructured": "Bengisu, M. (2003). Critical and emerging technologies in Materials, Manufacturing, and Darshil Agarwal: Metals, Polymers, and the Future of Manufacturing: An Interdisciplinary Roadmap for Industrial Engineers Industrial Engineering: A study for priority setting. Scientometrics, 58(3), 473–487. https:// doi.org/10.1023/b:scie.0000006875 61813.f6"
        },
        {
            "key": "ref4",
            "doi": "10.1016/j.rser.2025.115619",
            "unstructured": "Schmitt, T., Mattsson, S., Flores-García, E., & Hanson, L. (2025). Achieving energy efficiency in industrial manufacturing. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 216, 115619. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2025.115619"
        },
        {
            "key": "ref5",
            "doi": "10.7166/20-1-79",
            "unstructured": "Dastkhan, H., & Owlia, M. S. (2009). Study of trends and perspectives of industrial engineering research. South African Journal of Industrial Engineering, 20(1), 1-12"
        },
        {
            "key": "ref6",
            "doi": "10.1590/1806-9649-2021v28e5811",
            "unstructured": "Goecks, L. S., De Souza, M., Librelato, T. P., & Trento, L. R. (2021). Design Science Research in practice: review of applications in Industrial Engineering. Gestão & Produção, 28(4). https:// doi.org/10.1590/1806 9649-2021v28e5811"
        },
        {
            "key": "ref7",
            "doi": "10.1016/j.procs.2025.01.120",
            "unstructured": "Krokowski, T., Regelmann, C., & Wentzek, D. (2025). Industry 5.0 in Smart Manufacturing: The need for equilibrium in work organization. Procedia Computer Science, 253, 582–593. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.procs.2025.01.120"
        },
        {
            "key": "ref8",
            "doi": "10.1016/j.procs.2025.01.121",
            "unstructured": "Saldana, S. C., Kapoor, A., Acharya, S., & Markus, H. (2025). Energy Efficiency Analysis in Industry 4.0 set up leveraging Industry 5.0 methods for Sustainable Manufacturing: Case Study. Procedia Computer Science, 253, 594–602. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.procs.2025.01.121"
        },
        {
            "key": "ref9",
            "doi": "10.1016/j.matdes.2022.111229",
            "unstructured": "Charitidis, C., Sebastiani, M., & Goldbeck, G. (2022). Fostering research and innovation in materials manufacturing for Industry 5.0: The key role of domain intertwining between materials characterization, modelling and data science. Materials & Design, 223, 111229. https://doi. org/10.1016/j.matdes.2022.111229"
        },
        {
            "key": "ref10",
            "unstructured": "Ahmed, M., & Mohammed, K. I. (2024). New frontiers in solid-state and material science for manufacturing and technological growth. https://www.ajol.info/index.php/jobasr/ article/view/289157"
        },
        {
            "key": "ref11",
            "doi": "10.1002/advs.201700187",
            "unstructured": "Zhakeyev, A., Wang, P., Zhang, L., Shu, W., Wang, H., & Xuan, J. (2017). Additive Manufacturing: unlocking the evolution of energy materials. Advanced Science, 4(10). https://doi.org/10.1002/advs.201700187"
        },
        {
            "key": "ref12",
            "doi": "10.1016/j.procs.2021.09.146",
            "unstructured": "Kanematsu, H., Barry, D. M., Ogawa, N., Suzuki, S., Yajima, K., Nakahira, K. T., Shirai, T., Kawaguchi, M., Kato, T., & Yoshitake, M. (2021). Research Activities in Materials Science and Engineering with Academic-Industrial Alliances during the COVID-19 Pandemic. Procedia Computer Science, 192, 3722–3728. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.procs.2021.09.146"
        },
        {
            "key": "ref13",
            "doi": "10.1115/1.4024040",
            "unstructured": "Haapala, K. R., Zhao, F., Camelio, J., Sutherland, J. W., Skerlos, S. J., Dornfeld, D. A., Jawahir, I. S., Clarens, A. F., & Rickli, J. L. (2013). A review of engineering research in Sustainable Manufacturing. Journal of Manufacturing Science and Engineering, 135(4). https://doi. org/10.1115/1.4024040"
        },
        {
            "key": "ref14",
            "doi": "10.3390/nanomanufacturing1020008",
            "unstructured": "Subhan, M., Choudhury, K., & Neogi, N. (2021). Advances with Molecular Nanomaterials in Industrial Manufacturing Applications. Nanomanufacturing, 1(2), 75–97. https://doi. org/10.3390/nanomanufacturing1020008"
        },
        {
            "key": "ref15",
            "doi": "10.1163/156855508x292383",
            "unstructured": "Feldman, D. (2008). Polymer history. Designed Monomers & Polymers, 11(1), 1–15. https://doi. org/10.1163/156855508x292383"
        },
        {
            "key": "ref16",
            "doi": "10.1002/9783527621668.ch1",
            "unstructured": "Gahleitner, M., & Severn, J. R. (2008). Designing polymer properties. Tailor-Made Polymers: Via Immobilization of Alpha-Olefin Polymerization Catalysts, 1-42"
        },
        {
            "key": "ref17",
            "doi": "10.1038/s43586-022-00124-8",
            "unstructured": "Mohanty, A. K., Wu, F., Mincheva, R., Hakkarainen, M., Raquez, J., Mielewski, D. F., Narayan, R., Netravali, A. N., & Misra, M. (2022). Sustainable polymers. Nature Reviews Methods Primers, 2(1). https://doi.org/10.1038/s43586- 022-00124-8"
        },
        {
            "key": "ref18",
            "doi": "10.1081/mc-100101425",
            "unstructured": "Nayak, P. L. (1999). Biodegradable polymers: opportunities and challenges. Journal of Macromolecular Science Part C-Polymer Reviews, 39(3), 481–505. https://doi.org/10.1081/mc- 100101425"
        },
        {
            "key": "ref19",
            "doi": "10.1016/j.eurpolymj.2023.112068",
            "unstructured": "Mukherjee, C., Varghese, D., Krishna, J., Boominathan, T., Rakeshkumar, R., Dineshkumar, S., Rao, C. B., & Sivaramakrishna, A. (2023). Recent advances in biodegradable polymers–Properties, applications and future prospects. European Polymer Journal, 192, 112068. https://doi.org/10.1016/j. eurpolymj.2023.112068"
        },
        {
            "key": "ref20",
            "doi": "10.1016/b978-0-12-820338-5.00008-4",
            "unstructured": "Muhammad, A., Rahman, M. R., Baini, R., & Bakri, M. K. B. (2020). Applications of sustainable polymer composites in automobile and aerospace industry. In Elsevier eBooks (pp. 185–207). https://doi.org/10.1016/b978-0-12- 820338-5.00008-4"
        },
        {
            "key": "ref21",
            "doi": "10.14416/j.asep.2023.07.003",
            "unstructured": "Oladele, I. O., Onuh, L. N., Siengchin, S., Sanjay, M. R., & Adelani, S. O. (2023). Modern Applications of Polymer Composites in Structural Darshil Agarwal: Metals, Polymers, and the Future of Manufacturing: An Interdisciplinary Roadmap for Industrial Engineers Industries: A review of philosophies, product development, and graphical applications. Applied Science and Engineering Progress. https://doi.org/10.14416/j.asep.2023.07.003"
        },
        {
            "key": "ref22",
            "doi": "10.3390/app11031213",
            "unstructured": "Vafadar, A., Guzzomi, F., Rassau, A., & Hayward, K. (2021). Advances in Metal Additive Manufacturing: A review of common processes, industrial applications, and current challenges. Applied Sciences, 11(3), 1213. https://doi. org/10.3390/app11031213"
        },
        {
            "key": "ref23",
            "doi": "10.1002/anie.202214453",
            "unstructured": "Zupanc, A., Install, J., Jereb, M., & Repo, T. (2022). Sustainable and selective modern methods of noble metal recycling. Angewandte Chemie International Edition, 62(5). https:// doi.org/10.1002/anie.202214453"
        },
        {
            "key": "ref24",
            "doi": "10.1126/science.1217501",
            "unstructured": "Reck, B. K., & Graedel, T. E. (2012). Challenges in metal recycling. Science, 337(6095), 690–695. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1217501"
        },
        {
            "key": "ref25",
            "doi": "10.1146/annurev.energy.23.1.465",
            "unstructured": "Wernick, I. K., & Themelis, N. J. (1998). RECYCLING METALS FOR THE ENVIRONMENT. Annual Review of Energy and the Environment, 23(1), 465–497. https://doi.org/10.1146/ annurev.energy.23.1.465"
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        {
            "key": "ref26",
            "unstructured": "Jadhav, U. U., & Hocheng, H. (2012). A review of recovery of metals from industrial waste. Journal of Achievements in Materials and Manufacturing Engineering, 54(2), 159-167"
        },
        {
            "key": "ref27",
            "doi": "10.1016/j.arabjc.2010.07.019",
            "unstructured": "Barakat, M. A. (2011). New trends in removing heavy metals from industrial wastewater. Arabian journal of chemistry, 4(4), 361-377"
        },
        {
            "key": "ref28",
            "doi": "10.1016/j.jclepro.2003.12.010",
            "unstructured": "Moors, E. H., Mulder, K. F., & Vergragt, P. J. (2005). Towards cleaner production: barriers and strategies in the base metals producing industry. Journal of cleaner production, 13(7), 657-668"
        }
    ],
    "record": {
        "registrant": "Longman Publishers",
        "registered": "2025-08-26",
        "updated": "2026-09-07",
        "issue_number": 1,
        "source": "crossref-api",
        "source_agency": "Crossref (member 25296)"
    }
}

The Kernel Metadata Declaration

DOIMetadataKernel.xsd · namespace http://www.doi.org/2010/DOISchema · Attribute Value Sets 2.3 · draft — the agency's DOI name is filled in on accreditation

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!-- DRAFT declaration: Smart Scholars is not yet a DOI Registration Agency. registrationAgencyDoiName is a marker (10.0/ is no RA's prefix) and is filled in on accreditation. -->
<kernelMetadata xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.doi.org/2010/DOISchema https://www.doi.org/doi_schemas/DOIMetadataKernel.xsd" xmlns="http://www.doi.org/2010/DOISchema">
  <referentDoiName>10.46243/jst.2025.v10.i06.pp28-33</referentDoiName>
  <primaryReferentType>Creation</primaryReferentType>
  <registrationAgencyDoiName>10.0/smart-scholars-draft</registrationAgencyDoiName>
  <issueDate>2026-10-04</issueDate>
  <issueNumber>1</issueNumber>
  <referentCreation>
    <name>
      <value>Metals, Polymers, and the Future of Manufacturing: An Interdisciplinary Roadmap for Industrial Engineers</value>
      <type>PrincipalTitle</type>
    </name>
    <identifier>
      <nonUriValue>10.46243/jst.2025.v10.i06.pp28-33</nonUriValue>
      <uri returnType="text/html" doesContentNegotiation="true">https://doi.org/10.46243/jst.2025.v10.i06.pp28-33</uri>
      <type>DOI</type>
    </identifier>
    <identifier>
      <uri returnType="text/html">https://jst.org.in/index.php/pub/article/view/1303</uri>
      <type>URI</type>
    </identifier>
    <identifier>
      <uri>https://jst.org.in/index.php/pub/article/download/1303/1000</uri>
      <type>URI</type>
    </identifier>
    <structuralType>Digital</structuralType>
    <mode>Visual</mode>
    <character>Language</character>
    <type>JournalArticle</type>
    <principalAgent>
      <name>
        <value>Darshil Agarwal</value>
        <type>PrincipalName</type>
      </name>
      <role>Author</role>
    </principalAgent>
    <principalAgent>
      <name>
        <value>Longman Publishers</value>
        <type>PrincipalName</type>
      </name>
      <role>Publisher</role>
    </principalAgent>
    <linkedCreation>
      <name>
        <value>Journal of Science &amp; Technology</value>
        <type>PrincipalTitle</type>
      </name>
      <name>
        <value>J. sci. technol.</value>
        <type>AbbreviatedTitle</type>
      </name>
      <identifier>
        <nonUriValue>2456-5660</nonUriValue>
        <type>ISSN</type>
      </identifier>
      <referentCreationRole>Part</referentCreationRole>
      <referentCreationSequenceIdentifier>
        <value>10</value>
        <type>VolumeNumber</type>
      </referentCreationSequenceIdentifier>
      <referentCreationSequenceIdentifier>
        <value>6</value>
        <type>IssueNumber</type>
      </referentCreationSequenceIdentifier>
      <referentCreationSequenceIdentifier>
        <value>28-33</value>
        <type>PageNumber</type>
      </referentCreationSequenceIdentifier>
    </linkedCreation>
    <creationDate>
      <date>2025-06-11</date>
      <creationDateType>PublicationDate</creationDateType>
    </creationDate>
  </referentCreation>
</kernelMetadata>
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