Kernel Metadata Declaration — on demand

ISO 26324 asks a DOI Registration Agency to produce a Kernel Metadata Declaration for every DOI it issues. Give any DOI: its public record becomes a record in the Smart Scholars DOI Metadata Format 1.0, checked against every rule, and declared as the Kernel XML.

✓ Meets every rule of the format

The record below is complete and every controlled value is a DOI Attribute Value Set 2.3 spelling. The Declaration on the right follows DOIMetadataKernel.xsd element by element.

What the DOI identifies

Real and Fake Currency Detection using ANN

10.46243/jst.2024.v9.i4.pp1-6 · JournalArticle — an article in a journal · Digital · Visual · Language · en

Published 2024-04-06

Part of Journal of Science & Technology · ISSN 2456-5660 · vol. 09 · no. 04 · pp. 01

Principal agents

B.Siva Kumari (author → Author)
Shaik Ruhiarsha (author → Author)
D.Aparna (author → Author)
Shaik Tasneem (author → Author)
Longman Publishers (publisher → Publisher)

Also in the record, outside the Kernel: the abstract, the licence, 4 links, 5 references. Source: Crossref (member 25296), registered 2026-08-27, last deposited 2026-09-20.

⬇ Record (JSON) ⬇ Declaration (XML)

System metadata — ISO 26324:2025, Annex B · DOI Handbook 10.1

Each element by the standard's name and the Handbook's (in grey), read off the record.

DOI Name DOI name	10.46243/jst.2024.v9.i4.pp1-6
Referent Type referentType	Creation
Referent Sub-Type referentSubType	JournalArticle — an article in a journal
Referent Name(s) referentName(s)	Real and Fake Currency Detection using ANN (PrincipalTitle, en)
Basic Metadata basicMetadata	author: B.Siva Kumari author: Shaik Ruhiarsha author: D.Aparna author: Shaik Tasneem publisher: Longman Publishers published: 2024-04-06 part of: Journal of Science & Technology · ISSN 2456-5660 · vol. 09 · no. 04 · pp. 01 language: en form: Digital · Visual · Language
Referent Identifier(s) alternateIdentifier(s)	none besides the DOI
Registration Authority registrationAuthorityCode	Crossref — issued by Crossref (member 25296); held here as a copy
Created Date issueDate	2026-08-27
relatedIdentifiers	none needed — the descriptive metadata is in this record

The record

{
    "format": "smartscholars-doi-metadata/1.0",
    "doi": "10.46243/jst.2024.v9.i4.pp1-6",
    "referent": "Creation",
    "type": "JournalArticle",
    "structural_type": "Digital",
    "modes": [
        "Visual"
    ],
    "characters": [
        "Language"
    ],
    "titles": [
        {
            "value": "Real and Fake Currency Detection using ANN",
            "type": "PrincipalTitle",
            "lang": "en"
        }
    ],
    "identifiers": [
        {
            "type": "DOI",
            "value": "10.46243/jst.2024.v9.i4.pp1-6"
        }
    ],
    "agents": [
        {
            "role": "author",
            "name": {
                "given": "",
                "family": "B.Siva Kumari"
            },
            "sequence": "first"
        },
        {
            "role": "author",
            "name": {
                "given": "",
                "family": "Shaik Ruhiarsha"
            },
            "sequence": "additional"
        },
        {
            "role": "author",
            "name": {
                "given": "",
                "family": "D.Aparna"
            },
            "sequence": "additional"
        },
        {
            "role": "author",
            "name": {
                "given": "",
                "family": "Shaik Tasneem"
            },
            "sequence": "additional"
        },
        {
            "role": "publisher",
            "name": {
                "org": "Longman Publishers"
            }
        }
    ],
    "dates": {
        "published": "2024-04-06",
        "date_type": "PublicationDate",
        "online": "2024-04-06"
    },
    "language": "en",
    "container": {
        "type": "Journal",
        "titles": [
            {
                "value": "Journal of Science & Technology",
                "type": "PrincipalTitle"
            }
        ],
        "identifiers": [
            {
                "type": "ISSN",
                "value": "2456-5660",
                "medium": "electronic"
            }
        ],
        "volume": "09",
        "issue": "04",
        "pages": {
            "first": "01"
        }
    },
    "links": [
        {
            "url": "https://www.jst.org.in/index.php/pub/article/view/34",
            "return_type": "text/html",
            "primary": true
        },
        {
            "url": "https://www.jst.org.in/index.php/pub/article/download/34/26",
            "purpose": "text-mining",
            "return_type": "application/pdf"
        },
        {
            "url": "https://www.jst.org.in/index.php/pub/article/download/34/1373",
            "purpose": "text-mining",
            "return_type": "application/xml"
        },
        {
            "url": "https://jst.org.in/index.php/pub/article/view/34/26",
            "purpose": "similarity-checking"
        }
    ],
    "abstract": {
        "value": "Currency is the main form of exchange in India and is essential to the country's financial system, social progress, and economic growth. In today's highly technologically advanced culture, counterfeit money is a major problem since paper money is easy to move and safe to have, but its face value is significantly",
        "lang": "en"
    },
    "license": {
        "url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "start": "2024-04-06",
        "applies_to": "vor"
    },
    "references": [
        {
            "key": "ref1",
            "doi": "10.21742/ijcg.2020.11.1.03",
            "unstructured": "Bosubabu Sambana and Mohan Mahanty, “An Artificial Neural Networks Based Fake Currency Detection System “International Journal of Computer Graphics 11(1):17-26[2020]"
        },
        {
            "key": "ref2",
            "doi": "10.17577/ijertv8is120143",
            "unstructured": "Ketaki Bhoyar, Ankur Pandey, Aman Tekriwal, Prashant Mankani and Ankush Singh. “Detection of Fake Currency using Image Processing “.IJERT[2020]"
        },
        {
            "key": "ref3",
            "unstructured": "Devid kumar, surendra chauhan “Indian fake currency detection using computer vision “.IRJET[2018]"
        },
        {
            "key": "ref4",
            "doi": "10.1088/1757-899x/263/5/052047",
            "unstructured": "Tushar Agasti, Gajanan Burand, Pratik Wade and P Chitra,”Fake currency detection using image processing”[2017]IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering, Volume 263, Issue"
        },
        {
            "key": "ref5",
            "unstructured": "Rishabsingh, saurabhsingh, Deepaksharma, rashmita mohapatra, pranay rao,”Counterfeit Currency detection and classification “IJIRJET[2017]"
        }
    ],
    "record": {
        "registrant": "Longman Publishers",
        "registered": "2026-08-27",
        "updated": "2026-09-20",
        "issue_number": 1,
        "source": "crossref-api",
        "source_agency": "Crossref (member 25296)"
    }
}

The Kernel Metadata Declaration

DOIMetadataKernel.xsd · namespace http://www.doi.org/2010/DOISchema · Attribute Value Sets 2.3 · draft — the agency's DOI name is filled in on accreditation

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!-- DRAFT declaration: Smart Scholars is not yet a DOI Registration Agency. registrationAgencyDoiName is a marker (10.0/ is no RA's prefix) and is filled in on accreditation. -->
<kernelMetadata xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.doi.org/2010/DOISchema https://www.doi.org/doi_schemas/DOIMetadataKernel.xsd" xmlns="http://www.doi.org/2010/DOISchema">
  <referentDoiName>10.46243/jst.2024.v9.i4.pp1-6</referentDoiName>
  <primaryReferentType>Creation</primaryReferentType>
  <registrationAgencyDoiName>10.0/smart-scholars-draft</registrationAgencyDoiName>
  <issueDate>2026-10-04</issueDate>
  <issueNumber>1</issueNumber>
  <referentCreation>
    <name primaryLanguage="en">
      <value>Real and Fake Currency Detection using ANN</value>
      <type>PrincipalTitle</type>
    </name>
    <identifier>
      <nonUriValue>10.46243/jst.2024.v9.i4.pp1-6</nonUriValue>
      <uri returnType="text/html" doesContentNegotiation="true">https://doi.org/10.46243/jst.2024.v9.i4.pp1-6</uri>
      <type>DOI</type>
    </identifier>
    <identifier>
      <uri returnType="text/html">https://www.jst.org.in/index.php/pub/article/view/34</uri>
      <type>URI</type>
    </identifier>
    <identifier>
      <uri>https://www.jst.org.in/index.php/pub/article/download/34/26</uri>
      <type>URI</type>
    </identifier>
    <identifier>
      <uri returnType="application/xml">https://www.jst.org.in/index.php/pub/article/download/34/1373</uri>
      <type>URI</type>
    </identifier>
    <identifier>
      <uri>https://jst.org.in/index.php/pub/article/view/34/26</uri>
      <type>URI</type>
    </identifier>
    <structuralType>Digital</structuralType>
    <mode>Visual</mode>
    <character>Language</character>
    <type>JournalArticle</type>
    <principalAgent>
      <name>
        <value>B.Siva Kumari</value>
        <type>PrincipalName</type>
      </name>
      <role>Author</role>
    </principalAgent>
    <principalAgent>
      <name>
        <value>Shaik Ruhiarsha</value>
        <type>PrincipalName</type>
      </name>
      <role>Author</role>
    </principalAgent>
    <principalAgent>
      <name>
        <value>D.Aparna</value>
        <type>PrincipalName</type>
      </name>
      <role>Author</role>
    </principalAgent>
    <principalAgent>
      <name>
        <value>Shaik Tasneem</value>
        <type>PrincipalName</type>
      </name>
      <role>Author</role>
    </principalAgent>
    <principalAgent>
      <name>
        <value>Longman Publishers</value>
        <type>PrincipalName</type>
      </name>
      <role>Publisher</role>
    </principalAgent>
    <linkedCreation>
      <name>
        <value>Journal of Science &amp; Technology</value>
        <type>PrincipalTitle</type>
      </name>
      <identifier>
        <nonUriValue>2456-5660</nonUriValue>
        <type>ISSN</type>
      </identifier>
      <referentCreationRole>Part</referentCreationRole>
      <referentCreationSequenceIdentifier>
        <value>09</value>
        <type>VolumeNumber</type>
      </referentCreationSequenceIdentifier>
      <referentCreationSequenceIdentifier>
        <value>04</value>
        <type>IssueNumber</type>
      </referentCreationSequenceIdentifier>
      <referentCreationSequenceIdentifier>
        <value>01</value>
        <type>PageNumber</type>
      </referentCreationSequenceIdentifier>
    </linkedCreation>
    <language>en</language>
    <languageOfReferentContent>
      <language>en</language>
      <languageOfReferentContentType>Original</languageOfReferentContentType>
    </languageOfReferentContent>
    <creationDate>
      <date>2024-04-06</date>
      <creationDateType>PublicationDate</creationDateType>
    </creationDate>
  </referentCreation>
</kernelMetadata>

Kernel Metadata Declaration — on demand

✓ Meets every rule of the format

What the DOI identifies

System metadata — ISO 26324:2025, Annex B · DOI Handbook 10.1

The record

The Kernel Metadata Declaration

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