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Kernel Metadata Declaration — on demand

ISO 26324 asks a DOI Registration Agency to produce a Kernel Metadata Declaration for every DOI it issues. Give any DOI: its public record becomes a record in the Smart Scholars DOI Metadata Format 1.0, checked against every rule, and declared as the Kernel XML.

Reads the DOI's public Crossref record; nothing is stored. Until Smart Scholars is accredited, every Declaration is marked as a draft in the XML itself.

✓ Meets every rule of the format

The record below is complete and every controlled value is a DOI Attribute Value Set 2.3 spelling. The Declaration on the right follows DOIMetadataKernel.xsd element by element.

What the DOI identifies

Advancement in NLP with Decision Tree: The Impact of social media on Enhancing Women's Safety in Indian Cities

10.46243/jst.2023.v8.i12.pp195-207 · JournalArticle — an article in a journal · Digital · Visual · Language · en

Published 2023-12-12

Part of Journal of Science & Technology · ISSN 2456-5660 · vol. 8 · no. 12 · pp. 195–207

Principal agents

  • C. Gazala Akhtari C. Gazala Akhtari (author → Author)
  • Longman Publishers (publisher → Publisher)

Also in the record, outside the Kernel: the abstract, the licence, 4 links, 20 references. Source: Crossref (member 25296), registered 2024-02-16, last deposited 2026-09-17.

⬇ Record (JSON) ⬇ Declaration (XML)

System metadata — ISO 26324:2025, Annex B · DOI Handbook 10.1

Each element by the standard's name and the Handbook's (in grey), read off the record.

DOI Name
DOI name
10.46243/jst.2023.v8.i12.pp195-207
Referent Type
referentType
Creation
Referent Sub-Type
referentSubType
JournalArticle — an article in a journal
Referent Name(s)
referentName(s)
Advancement in NLP with Decision Tree: The Impact of social media on Enhancing Women's Safety in Indian Cities (PrincipalTitle, en)
Basic Metadata
basicMetadata
author: C. Gazala Akhtari C. Gazala Akhtari
publisher: Longman Publishers
published: 2023-12-12
part of: Journal of Science & Technology · ISSN 2456-5660 · vol. 8 · no. 12 · pp. 195–207
language: en
form: Digital · Visual · Language
Referent Identifier(s)
alternateIdentifier(s)
none besides the DOI
Registration Authority
registrationAuthorityCode
Crossref — issued by Crossref (member 25296); held here as a copy
Created Date
issueDate
2024-02-16
relatedIdentifiersnone needed — the descriptive metadata is in this record

The record

{
    "format": "smartscholars-doi-metadata/1.0",
    "doi": "10.46243/jst.2023.v8.i12.pp195-207",
    "referent": "Creation",
    "type": "JournalArticle",
    "structural_type": "Digital",
    "modes": [
        "Visual"
    ],
    "characters": [
        "Language"
    ],
    "titles": [
        {
            "value": "Advancement in NLP with Decision Tree: The Impact of social media on Enhancing Women's Safety in Indian Cities",
            "type": "PrincipalTitle",
            "lang": "en"
        }
    ],
    "identifiers": [
        {
            "type": "DOI",
            "value": "10.46243/jst.2023.v8.i12.pp195-207"
        }
    ],
    "agents": [
        {
            "role": "author",
            "name": {
                "given": "C. Gazala Akhtari",
                "family": "C. Gazala Akhtari"
            },
            "sequence": "first"
        },
        {
            "role": "publisher",
            "name": {
                "org": "Longman Publishers"
            }
        }
    ],
    "dates": {
        "published": "2023-12-12",
        "date_type": "PublicationDate",
        "online": "2023-12-12"
    },
    "language": "en",
    "container": {
        "type": "Journal",
        "titles": [
            {
                "value": "Journal of Science & Technology",
                "type": "PrincipalTitle"
            }
        ],
        "identifiers": [
            {
                "type": "ISSN",
                "value": "2456-5660",
                "medium": "electronic"
            }
        ],
        "volume": "8",
        "issue": "12",
        "pages": {
            "first": "195",
            "last": "207"
        }
    },
    "links": [
        {
            "url": "https://www.jst.org.in/index.php/pub/article/view/894",
            "return_type": "text/html",
            "primary": true
        },
        {
            "url": "https://www.jst.org.in/index.php/pub/article/download/894/821",
            "purpose": "text-mining",
            "return_type": "application/pdf"
        },
        {
            "url": "https://www.jst.org.in/index.php/pub/article/download/894/1667",
            "purpose": "text-mining",
            "return_type": "application/xml"
        },
        {
            "url": "https://jst.org.in/admin/uploads/2%20Women_safety%20doc.pdf",
            "purpose": "similarity-checking"
        }
    ],
    "abstract": {
        "value": "Women and girls have been experiencing a lot of violence and harassment in public places in various cities starting from stalking and leading to sexual harassment or sexual assault. There have been several studies that have been conducted in cities across India and women report similar type of sexual harassment and passing off comments by other unknown people. The study that was conducted across most popular Metropolitan cities of India including Delhi, Mumbai, and Pune, it was shown that 60 % of the women feel unsafe while going out to work or while travelling in public transport. This work basically focuses on the role of social media in promoting the safety of women in Indian cities with special reference to the role of social media websites and applications including Twitter platform Facebook and Instagram. This work also focuses on how a sense of responsibility on part of Indian society can be developed the common Indian people so that they should focus on the safety of women surrounding them. Tweets on Twitter which usually contains images and text and also written messages and quotes which focus on the safety of women in Indian cities can be used to read a message amongst the Indian Youth Culture and educate people to take strict action and punish those who harass the women. Twitter and other Twitter handles which include hash tag messages that are widely spread across the whole globe sir as a platform for women to express their views about how they feel while they go out for work or travel in a public transport and what is the state of their mind when they are surrounded by unknown men and whether these women feel safe or not?",
        "lang": "en"
    },
    "license": {
        "url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "start": "2023-12-12",
        "applies_to": "vor"
    },
    "references": [
        {
            "key": "ref1",
            "doi": "10.3115/1220355.1220476",
            "unstructured": "Gamon and Michael. “Sentiment classification on customer feedback data: noisy data, large feature vectors, and the role of linguistic analysis”, Proceedings of the 20th international conference on Computational Linguistics. Association for Computational Linguistics, 2004"
        },
        {
            "key": "ref2",
            "doi": "10.3115/1609067.1609069",
            "unstructured": "Agarwal, Apoorv, Fadi Biadsy, and Kathleen R. Mckeown. “Contextual phrase-level polarity analysis using lexical affect scoring and syntactic n-grams”, Proceedings of the 12th Conference of the European Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics. Association for Computational Linguistics, 2009"
        },
        {
            "key": "ref3",
            "unstructured": "Barbosa, Luciano, and Junlan Feng. “Robust sentiment detection on twitter from biased and noisy data”, Proceedings of the 23rd international conference on computational linguistics: posters. Association for Computational Linguistics, 2010"
        },
        {
            "key": "ref4",
            "doi": "10.1145/1871437.1871741",
            "unstructured": "Bermingham, Adam, and A. F. Smeaton. “Classifying sentiment in microblogs: is brevity an advantage?”, Proceedings of the 19th ACM international conference on Information and knowledge management. ACM, 2010"
        },
        {
            "key": "ref5",
            "unstructured": "V. Sahayak, V. Shete, and A. Pathan (2015). “Sentiment analysis on twitter data. International Journal of Innovative Research in Advanced Engineering (IJIRAE)”, 2(1), 178-183"
        },
        {
            "key": "ref6",
            "doi": "10.1109/icctict.2016.7514636",
            "unstructured": "N. Mamgain, E. Mehta, A. Mittal and G. Bhatt, “Sentiment analysis of top colleges in India using Twitter data”, 2016 International Conference on Computational Techniques in Information and Communication Technologies (ICCTICT), 2016, pp. 525-530, doi: 10.1109/ ICCTICT.2016.7514636"
        },
        {
            "key": "ref7",
            "doi": "10.5120/ijca2017914022",
            "unstructured": "B. Gupta, M. Negi, K. Vishwakarma, G. Rawat, and P. Badhani (2017). “Study of Twitter sentiment analysis using machine learning algorithms on Python”. International Journal of Computer Applications, 165(9), 0975-8887"
        },
        {
            "key": "ref8",
            "doi": "10.3390/ijerph15112537",
            "unstructured": "Reyes-Menendez, J. R. Saura, and C. Alvarez Alons. “Understanding# World Environment Day user opinions in Twitter: A topic-based sentiment analysis approach”. International Figure 7: Prediction results from test tweet. Figure 8: Sentiment graph performance measurement. DOI:https://doi.org/10.46243/jst.2023.v8.i12.pp195-207118 C. Gazala Akhtari, B. Vyhnavi, D. Deekshitha, Syed Sufiya Rana: Advancement in NLP with Decision Tree: The Impact of social media on Enhancing Women’s Safety in Indian Cities journal of environmental research and public health. 2018 Nov;15(11):2537"
        },
        {
            "key": "ref9",
            "doi": "10.1109/aicai.2019.8701247",
            "unstructured": "D. Kumar and S. Aggarwal. “Analysis of Women Safety in Indian Cities Using Machine Learning on Tweets”, 2019 Amity International Conference on Artificial Intelligence (AICAI), 2019, pp. 159- 162, doi: 10.1109/AICAI.2019.8701247"
        },
        {
            "key": "ref10",
            "unstructured": "Vikram Chandra and Rampur Srinath. “Analysis of Women Safety using Machine Learning on Tweets”, (IRJET) 2020"
        },
        {
            "key": "ref11",
            "unstructured": "F. Bravo-Marquez, B. Pfahringer, S. Mohammad and E. Frank, “Affective Tweets: a Weka Package for Analysing effect in Tweets”, Journal of Machine Learning Research, vol. 20, no. 92, pp. 1-6, 2020"
        },
        {
            "key": "ref12",
            "doi": "10.1109/3ict51146.2020.9311990",
            "unstructured": "K. Abdul Sattar, Q. Obeidat and M. Akure. “Towards harnessing based learning algorithms for tweets sentiment analysis international conference of innovation and intelligence for informatics Computing and technology 2020”"
        },
        {
            "key": "ref13",
            "doi": "10.1007/978-981-15-5397-4_51",
            "unstructured": "K. R. Teja, K. A. Kumar, G. S. Praveen and D. N. Harini. “Analysis of Crimes Against Women in India Using Machine Learning Techniques”, In Communication Software and Networks 2021 (pp. 499-510). Springer, Singapore"
        },
        {
            "key": "ref14",
            "doi": "10.1007/978-3-030-90119-6_9",
            "unstructured": "Srinivasan, S., P. Muthu Kannan, and R. Kumar. “A Machine Learning Approach to Design and Develop a BEACON Device for Women’s Safety.” Recent Advances in Internet of Things and Machine Learning. Springer, Cham, 2022. 111-"
        },
        {
            "key": "ref15",
            "doi": "10.1109/iceeict53079.2022.9768554",
            "unstructured": "Bonny, Afrin Jaman, et al. “Sentiment Analysis of User-Generated Reviews of Women Safety Mobile Applications.” 2022 First International Conference on Electrical, Electronics, Information and Communication Technologies (ICEEICT). IEEE, 2022"
        },
        {
            "key": "ref16",
            "doi": "10.1109/icaccs54159.2022.9784981",
            "unstructured": "Ashok, K., et al. “A Survey on Design and Application Approaches in Women-Safety Systems.” 2022 8th International Conference on Advanced Computing and Communication Systems (ICACCS). Vol. 1. IEEE, 2022"
        },
        {
            "key": "ref17",
            "doi": "10.1177/23998083221104489",
            "unstructured": "Tran, Martino, et al. “Monitoring the well-being of vulnerable transit riders using machine learning based sentiment analysis and social media: Lessons from COVID-19.” Environment and Planning B: Urban Analytics and City Science (2022): 23998083221104489"
        },
        {
            "key": "ref18",
            "doi": "10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2021.43414",
            "unstructured": "Zhong, Yongqi, et al. “Use of machine learning to estimate the per-protocol effect of low-dose aspirin on pregnancy outcomes: a secondary analysis of a randomized clinical trial.” JAMA network open 5.3 (2022): e2143414-e2143414"
        },
        {
            "key": "ref19",
            "doi": "10.1109/iceeict53079.2022.9768533",
            "unstructured": "Patel, Bansi, and Manmitsinh C. Zala. “Crime Against Women Analysis & Prediction in India Using Supervised Regression.” 2022 First International Conference on Electrical, Electronics, Information and Communication Technologies (ICEEICT). IEEE, 2022"
        },
        {
            "key": "ref20",
            "doi": "10.2174/1573404817666210215161108",
            "unstructured": "Islam, Md M., et al. “Risk factors identification and prediction of anemia among women in Bangladesh using machine learning techniques.” Current Women’s Health Reviews 18.1 (2022): 118-133"
        }
    ],
    "record": {
        "registrant": "Longman Publishers",
        "registered": "2024-02-16",
        "updated": "2026-09-17",
        "issue_number": 1,
        "source": "crossref-api",
        "source_agency": "Crossref (member 25296)"
    }
}

The Kernel Metadata Declaration

DOIMetadataKernel.xsd · namespace http://www.doi.org/2010/DOISchema · Attribute Value Sets 2.3 · draft — the agency's DOI name is filled in on accreditation

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!-- DRAFT declaration: Smart Scholars is not yet a DOI Registration Agency. registrationAgencyDoiName is a marker (10.0/ is no RA's prefix) and is filled in on accreditation. -->
<kernelMetadata xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.doi.org/2010/DOISchema https://www.doi.org/doi_schemas/DOIMetadataKernel.xsd" xmlns="http://www.doi.org/2010/DOISchema">
  <referentDoiName>10.46243/jst.2023.v8.i12.pp195-207</referentDoiName>
  <primaryReferentType>Creation</primaryReferentType>
  <registrationAgencyDoiName>10.0/smart-scholars-draft</registrationAgencyDoiName>
  <issueDate>2026-10-04</issueDate>
  <issueNumber>1</issueNumber>
  <referentCreation>
    <name primaryLanguage="en">
      <value>Advancement in NLP with Decision Tree: The Impact of social media on Enhancing Women's Safety in Indian Cities</value>
      <type>PrincipalTitle</type>
    </name>
    <identifier>
      <nonUriValue>10.46243/jst.2023.v8.i12.pp195-207</nonUriValue>
      <uri returnType="text/html" doesContentNegotiation="true">https://doi.org/10.46243/jst.2023.v8.i12.pp195-207</uri>
      <type>DOI</type>
    </identifier>
    <identifier>
      <uri returnType="text/html">https://www.jst.org.in/index.php/pub/article/view/894</uri>
      <type>URI</type>
    </identifier>
    <identifier>
      <uri>https://www.jst.org.in/index.php/pub/article/download/894/821</uri>
      <type>URI</type>
    </identifier>
    <identifier>
      <uri returnType="application/xml">https://www.jst.org.in/index.php/pub/article/download/894/1667</uri>
      <type>URI</type>
    </identifier>
    <identifier>
      <uri>https://jst.org.in/admin/uploads/2%20Women_safety%20doc.pdf</uri>
      <type>URI</type>
    </identifier>
    <structuralType>Digital</structuralType>
    <mode>Visual</mode>
    <character>Language</character>
    <type>JournalArticle</type>
    <principalAgent>
      <name>
        <value>C. Gazala Akhtari C. Gazala Akhtari</value>
        <type>PrincipalName</type>
      </name>
      <role>Author</role>
    </principalAgent>
    <principalAgent>
      <name>
        <value>Longman Publishers</value>
        <type>PrincipalName</type>
      </name>
      <role>Publisher</role>
    </principalAgent>
    <linkedCreation>
      <name>
        <value>Journal of Science &amp; Technology</value>
        <type>PrincipalTitle</type>
      </name>
      <identifier>
        <nonUriValue>2456-5660</nonUriValue>
        <type>ISSN</type>
      </identifier>
      <referentCreationRole>Part</referentCreationRole>
      <referentCreationSequenceIdentifier>
        <value>8</value>
        <type>VolumeNumber</type>
      </referentCreationSequenceIdentifier>
      <referentCreationSequenceIdentifier>
        <value>12</value>
        <type>IssueNumber</type>
      </referentCreationSequenceIdentifier>
      <referentCreationSequenceIdentifier>
        <value>195-207</value>
        <type>PageNumber</type>
      </referentCreationSequenceIdentifier>
    </linkedCreation>
    <language>en</language>
    <languageOfReferentContent>
      <language>en</language>
      <languageOfReferentContentType>Original</languageOfReferentContentType>
    </languageOfReferentContent>
    <creationDate>
      <date>2023-12-12</date>
      <creationDateType>PublicationDate</creationDateType>
    </creationDate>
  </referentCreation>
</kernelMetadata>
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