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Kernel Metadata Declaration — on demand

ISO 26324 asks a DOI Registration Agency to produce a Kernel Metadata Declaration for every DOI it issues. Give any DOI: its public record becomes a record in the Smart Scholars DOI Metadata Format 1.0, checked against every rule, and declared as the Kernel XML.

Reads the DOI's public Crossref record; nothing is stored. Until Smart Scholars is accredited, every Declaration is marked as a draft in the XML itself.

✓ Meets every rule of the format

The record below is complete and every controlled value is a DOI Attribute Value Set 2.3 spelling. The Declaration on the right follows DOIMetadataKernel.xsd element by element.

What the DOI identifies

Machine Learning-based Detection of Malaria Infection through Blood Sample Analysis

10.46243/jst.2023.v8.i12.pp185-198 · JournalArticle — an article in a journal · Digital · Visual · Language · en

Published 2023-12-12

Part of Journal of Science & Technology · ISSN 2456-5660 · vol. 8 · no. 12 · pp. 185–198

Principal agents

  • N. Teja N. Teja (author → Author)
  • Longman Publishers (publisher → Publisher)

Also in the record, outside the Kernel: the abstract, the licence, 4 links, 17 references. Source: Crossref (member 25296), registered 2024-02-16, last deposited 2026-09-17.

⬇ Record (JSON) ⬇ Declaration (XML)

System metadata — ISO 26324:2025, Annex B · DOI Handbook 10.1

Each element by the standard's name and the Handbook's (in grey), read off the record.

DOI Name
DOI name
10.46243/jst.2023.v8.i12.pp185-198
Referent Type
referentType
Creation
Referent Sub-Type
referentSubType
JournalArticle — an article in a journal
Referent Name(s)
referentName(s)
Machine Learning-based Detection of Malaria Infection through Blood Sample Analysis (PrincipalTitle, en)
Basic Metadata
basicMetadata
author: N. Teja N. Teja
publisher: Longman Publishers
published: 2023-12-12
part of: Journal of Science & Technology · ISSN 2456-5660 · vol. 8 · no. 12 · pp. 185–198
language: en
form: Digital · Visual · Language
Referent Identifier(s)
alternateIdentifier(s)
none besides the DOI
Registration Authority
registrationAuthorityCode
Crossref — issued by Crossref (member 25296); held here as a copy
Created Date
issueDate
2024-02-16
relatedIdentifiersnone needed — the descriptive metadata is in this record

The record

{
    "format": "smartscholars-doi-metadata/1.0",
    "doi": "10.46243/jst.2023.v8.i12.pp185-198",
    "referent": "Creation",
    "type": "JournalArticle",
    "structural_type": "Digital",
    "modes": [
        "Visual"
    ],
    "characters": [
        "Language"
    ],
    "titles": [
        {
            "value": "Machine Learning-based Detection of Malaria Infection through Blood Sample Analysis",
            "type": "PrincipalTitle",
            "lang": "en"
        }
    ],
    "identifiers": [
        {
            "type": "DOI",
            "value": "10.46243/jst.2023.v8.i12.pp185-198"
        }
    ],
    "agents": [
        {
            "role": "author",
            "name": {
                "given": "N. Teja",
                "family": "N. Teja"
            },
            "sequence": "first"
        },
        {
            "role": "publisher",
            "name": {
                "org": "Longman Publishers"
            }
        }
    ],
    "dates": {
        "published": "2023-12-12",
        "date_type": "PublicationDate",
        "online": "2023-12-12"
    },
    "language": "en",
    "container": {
        "type": "Journal",
        "titles": [
            {
                "value": "Journal of Science & Technology",
                "type": "PrincipalTitle"
            }
        ],
        "identifiers": [
            {
                "type": "ISSN",
                "value": "2456-5660",
                "medium": "electronic"
            }
        ],
        "volume": "8",
        "issue": "12",
        "pages": {
            "first": "185",
            "last": "198"
        }
    },
    "links": [
        {
            "url": "https://www.jst.org.in/index.php/pub/article/view/891",
            "return_type": "text/html",
            "primary": true
        },
        {
            "url": "https://www.jst.org.in/index.php/pub/article/download/891/817",
            "purpose": "text-mining",
            "return_type": "application/pdf"
        },
        {
            "url": "https://www.jst.org.in/index.php/pub/article/download/891/1670",
            "purpose": "text-mining",
            "return_type": "application/xml"
        },
        {
            "url": "https://jst.org.in/admin/uploads/B15.%20Malaria%20Deetection%20blood%20sample%20doc.pdf",
            "purpose": "similarity-checking"
        }
    ],
    "abstract": {
        "value": "Malaria, a life-threatening disease caused by Plasmodium parasites transmitted through infected mosquitoes, remains a significant public health concern in many regions worldwide. Early and accurate detection of malaria infection is crucial for timely treatment and disease management. The automated malaria detection system can be integrated into portable diagnostic devices, enabling healthcare professionals to perform rapid and accurate malaria tests in remote or resource-limited settings. The system can assist researchers and health organizations in tracking malaria prevalence and monitoring its spread, contributing to epidemiological studies and efficient resource allocation. Conventional methods for malaria detection involve manual examination of blood smears under a microscope by trained technicians. Although reliable, this process is time-consuming, labor-intensive, and dependent on the expertise of the microscopist. The regression-based examination of blood smears introduces the potential for errors, leading to false-negative or false-positive results. In recent years, machine learning-based approaches have shown promising results in automating the detection of malaria parasites through blood sample analysis. This work presents an advanced machine learning-based method for the automated detection of malaria infection, leveraging image processing techniques to achieve high accuracy and efficiency",
        "lang": "en"
    },
    "license": {
        "url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "start": "2023-12-12",
        "applies_to": "vor"
    },
    "references": [
        {
            "key": "ref1",
            "unstructured": "WHO? World Malaria Report 2022. Available online: https://www.who.int/teams/globalmalaria-programme/reports/world-malariareport-2022 (accessed on 1 March 2023)"
        },
        {
            "key": "ref2",
            "unstructured": "WHO? World Malaria Report 2021: An In-Depth Update on Global and Regional Malaria Data and Trends. Available online: https://www.who. int/teams/global-malaria-programme/reports/ world-malaria-report-2021 (accessed on 1 September 2022)"
        },
        {
            "key": "ref3",
            "doi": "10.1109/jbhi.2019.2939121",
            "unstructured": "Yang, F.; Poostchi, M.; Yu, H.; Zhou, Z.; Silamut, K.; Yu, J.; Maude, R.J.; Jaeger, S.; Antani, S. Deep learning for smartphone-based malaria parasite detection in thick blood smears. IEEE J. Biomed. Health Inform. 2019, 24, 1427–1438"
        },
        {
            "key": "ref4",
            "unstructured": "World Health Organization. Malaria Microscopy Quality Assurance Manual, 2nd ed.; World Health Organization: Geneva, Switzerland, 2016; Available online: https://www.who.int/ docs/default-source/documents/publications/ gmp/malaria-microscopy-quality-assurancemanual.pdf (accessed on 2 March 2023)"
        },
        {
            "key": "ref5",
            "doi": "10.1162/neco_a_00990",
            "unstructured": "Rawat, W.; Wang, Z. Deep convolutional neural networks for image classification: A comprehensive review. Neural Comput. 2017, 29, 2352–2449"
        },
        {
            "key": "ref6",
            "doi": "10.1371/journal.pntd.0004549",
            "unstructured": "Colubri, A.; Silver, T.; Fradet, T.; Retzepi, K.; Fry, B.; Sabeti, P. Transforming clinical data into actionable prognosis models: Machine-learning framework and field-deployable app to predict outcome of Ebola patients. PLoS Negl. Trop. Dis. 2016, 10, e0004549. [Green Version]"
        },
        {
            "key": "ref7",
            "doi": "10.1016/j.cmi.2020.03.012",
            "unstructured": "Smith, K.P.; Kirby, J.E. Image analysis and artificial intelligence in infectious disease diagnostics. Clin. Microbiol. Infect. 2020, 26, 1318–1323"
        },
        {
            "key": "ref8",
            "doi": "10.1016/j.micron.2012.11.002",
            "unstructured": "Das, D.K.; Ghosh, M.; Pal, M.; Maiti, A.K.; Chakraborty, C. Machine learning approach for automated screening of malaria parasite using light microscopic images. Micron 2013, 45, 97–"
        },
        {
            "key": "ref9",
            "doi": "10.1109/access.2017.2705642",
            "unstructured": "Bibin, D.; Nair, M.S.; Punitha, P. Malaria parasite detection from peripheral blood smear images using deep belief networks. IEEE Access 2017, 5, 9099–9108"
        },
        {
            "key": "ref10",
            "doi": "10.1002/jbio.201700003",
            "unstructured": "Gopakumar, G.P.; Swetha, M.; Sai Siva, G.; Sai Subrahmanyam, G.R.K. Convolutional neural network-based malaria diagnosis from focus stack of blood smear images acquired using custom-built slide scanner. J. Biophotonics 2018, 11, e201700003"
        },
        {
            "key": "ref11",
            "doi": "10.1016/j.patter.2020.100145",
            "unstructured": "Dandekar, R.; Rackauckas, C.; Barbastathis, G. A machine learning-aided global diagnostic and comparative tool to assess effect of quarantine control in COVID-19 spread. Patterns 2020, 1, 100145"
        },
        {
            "key": "ref12",
            "doi": "10.1109/access.2020.2973006",
            "unstructured": "Baldominos, A.; Puello, A.; Oğul, H.; Aşuroğlu, T.; Colomo-Palacios, R. Predicting infections using computational intelligence–a systematic review. IEEE Access 2020, 8, 31083–31102. N. Teja, K. Vyshnavi, M. Pavana Sri, K. Bharathi: Machine Learning-based Detection of Malaria Infection through Blood Sample Analysis"
        },
        {
            "key": "ref13",
            "unstructured": "O’Shea, K.; Nash, R. An introduction to convolutional neural networks. arXiv 2015, arXiv:1511.08458"
        },
        {
            "key": "ref14",
            "doi": "10.3390/jimaging5030033",
            "unstructured": "Sadeghi-Tehran, P.; Angelov, P.; Virlet, N.; Hawkesford, M.J. Scalable database indexing and fast image retrieval based on deep learning and hierarchically nested structure applied to remote sensing and plant biology. J. Imaging 2019, 5, 33. [Green Version]"
        },
        {
            "key": "ref15",
            "unstructured": "Wu, J. Introduction to Convolutional Neural Networks; National Key Lab for Novel Software Technology, Nanjing University: Nanjing, China, 2017; Volume 5, p. 495. [Google Scholar]"
        },
        {
            "key": "ref16",
            "doi": "10.1007/s41064-022-00193-0",
            "unstructured": "Sen, O.; Keles, H.Y. A Hierarchical Approach to Remote Sensing Scene Classification. PFG–J. Photogramm. Remote Sens. Geoinf. Sci. 2020, 90, 161–175"
        },
        {
            "key": "ref17",
            "doi": "10.1186/s40537-021-00444-8",
            "unstructured": "Alzubaidi, L.; Zhang, J.; Humaidi, A.J.; Al-Dujaili, A.; Duan, Y.; Al-Shamma, O.; Santamaría, J.; Fadhel, M.A.; Al-Amidie, M.; Farhan, L. Review of deep learning: Concepts, CNN architectures, challenges, applications, future directions. J. Big Data 2021, 8, 53"
        }
    ],
    "record": {
        "registrant": "Longman Publishers",
        "registered": "2024-02-16",
        "updated": "2026-09-17",
        "issue_number": 1,
        "source": "crossref-api",
        "source_agency": "Crossref (member 25296)"
    }
}

The Kernel Metadata Declaration

DOIMetadataKernel.xsd · namespace http://www.doi.org/2010/DOISchema · Attribute Value Sets 2.3 · draft — the agency's DOI name is filled in on accreditation

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!-- DRAFT declaration: Smart Scholars is not yet a DOI Registration Agency. registrationAgencyDoiName is a marker (10.0/ is no RA's prefix) and is filled in on accreditation. -->
<kernelMetadata xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.doi.org/2010/DOISchema https://www.doi.org/doi_schemas/DOIMetadataKernel.xsd" xmlns="http://www.doi.org/2010/DOISchema">
  <referentDoiName>10.46243/jst.2023.v8.i12.pp185-198</referentDoiName>
  <primaryReferentType>Creation</primaryReferentType>
  <registrationAgencyDoiName>10.0/smart-scholars-draft</registrationAgencyDoiName>
  <issueDate>2026-10-04</issueDate>
  <issueNumber>1</issueNumber>
  <referentCreation>
    <name primaryLanguage="en">
      <value>Machine Learning-based Detection of Malaria Infection through Blood Sample Analysis</value>
      <type>PrincipalTitle</type>
    </name>
    <identifier>
      <nonUriValue>10.46243/jst.2023.v8.i12.pp185-198</nonUriValue>
      <uri returnType="text/html" doesContentNegotiation="true">https://doi.org/10.46243/jst.2023.v8.i12.pp185-198</uri>
      <type>DOI</type>
    </identifier>
    <identifier>
      <uri returnType="text/html">https://www.jst.org.in/index.php/pub/article/view/891</uri>
      <type>URI</type>
    </identifier>
    <identifier>
      <uri>https://www.jst.org.in/index.php/pub/article/download/891/817</uri>
      <type>URI</type>
    </identifier>
    <identifier>
      <uri returnType="application/xml">https://www.jst.org.in/index.php/pub/article/download/891/1670</uri>
      <type>URI</type>
    </identifier>
    <identifier>
      <uri>https://jst.org.in/admin/uploads/B15.%20Malaria%20Deetection%20blood%20sample%20doc.pdf</uri>
      <type>URI</type>
    </identifier>
    <structuralType>Digital</structuralType>
    <mode>Visual</mode>
    <character>Language</character>
    <type>JournalArticle</type>
    <principalAgent>
      <name>
        <value>N. Teja N. Teja</value>
        <type>PrincipalName</type>
      </name>
      <role>Author</role>
    </principalAgent>
    <principalAgent>
      <name>
        <value>Longman Publishers</value>
        <type>PrincipalName</type>
      </name>
      <role>Publisher</role>
    </principalAgent>
    <linkedCreation>
      <name>
        <value>Journal of Science &amp; Technology</value>
        <type>PrincipalTitle</type>
      </name>
      <identifier>
        <nonUriValue>2456-5660</nonUriValue>
        <type>ISSN</type>
      </identifier>
      <referentCreationRole>Part</referentCreationRole>
      <referentCreationSequenceIdentifier>
        <value>8</value>
        <type>VolumeNumber</type>
      </referentCreationSequenceIdentifier>
      <referentCreationSequenceIdentifier>
        <value>12</value>
        <type>IssueNumber</type>
      </referentCreationSequenceIdentifier>
      <referentCreationSequenceIdentifier>
        <value>185-198</value>
        <type>PageNumber</type>
      </referentCreationSequenceIdentifier>
    </linkedCreation>
    <language>en</language>
    <languageOfReferentContent>
      <language>en</language>
      <languageOfReferentContentType>Original</languageOfReferentContentType>
    </languageOfReferentContent>
    <creationDate>
      <date>2023-12-12</date>
      <creationDateType>PublicationDate</creationDateType>
    </creationDate>
  </referentCreation>
</kernelMetadata>
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