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Kernel Metadata Declaration — on demand

ISO 26324 asks a DOI Registration Agency to produce a Kernel Metadata Declaration for every DOI it issues. Give any DOI: its public record becomes a record in the Smart Scholars DOI Metadata Format 1.0, checked against every rule, and declared as the Kernel XML.

Reads the DOI's public Crossref record; nothing is stored. Until Smart Scholars is accredited, every Declaration is marked as a draft in the XML itself.

✓ Meets every rule of the format

The record below is complete and every controlled value is a DOI Attribute Value Set 2.3 spelling. The Declaration on the right follows DOIMetadataKernel.xsd element by element.

What the DOI identifies

Estimation of blood lipid profile to study dyslipidemia in patients with hypertension, diabetes, liver and kidney disease

10.46243/jst.2023.v8.i08.pp1-17 · JournalArticle — an article in a journal · Digital · Visual · Language · en

Published 2023-08-21

Part of Journal of Science & Technology · ISSN 2456-5660 · vol. 08 · no. 08 · pp. 01–17

Principal agents

  • Priyadarshini Roy (author → Author)
  • Lakshmi Nair (author → Author)
  • Longman Publishers (publisher → Publisher)

Also in the record, outside the Kernel: the abstract, the licence, 4 links, 44 references. Source: Crossref (member 25296), registered 2026-08-27, last deposited 2026-09-20.

⬇ Record (JSON) ⬇ Declaration (XML)

System metadata — ISO 26324:2025, Annex B · DOI Handbook 10.1

Each element by the standard's name and the Handbook's (in grey), read off the record.

DOI Name
DOI name
10.46243/jst.2023.v8.i08.pp1-17
Referent Type
referentType
Creation
Referent Sub-Type
referentSubType
JournalArticle — an article in a journal
Referent Name(s)
referentName(s)
Estimation of blood lipid profile to study dyslipidemia in patients with hypertension, diabetes, liver and kidney disease (PrincipalTitle, en)
Basic Metadata
basicMetadata
author: Priyadarshini Roy
author: Lakshmi Nair
publisher: Longman Publishers
published: 2023-08-21
part of: Journal of Science & Technology · ISSN 2456-5660 · vol. 08 · no. 08 · pp. 01–17
language: en
form: Digital · Visual · Language
Referent Identifier(s)
alternateIdentifier(s)
none besides the DOI
Registration Authority
registrationAuthorityCode
Crossref — issued by Crossref (member 25296); held here as a copy
Created Date
issueDate
2026-08-27
relatedIdentifiersnone needed — the descriptive metadata is in this record

The record

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    "abstract": {
        "value": "Introduction: Lipotoxicity is a result of hyperlipidemia. Lipid and cholesterol buildup in the arteries causes atherosclerosis, which damages key organs including the heart and kidneys and causes cardiovascular disorders.Methods: Fasting blood samples were collected and tested using an automated biochemistry analyzer for dyslipidemia screening. Five participant groups—those with hypertension, diabetes, kidney disease, or liver disease—as well as a control group of people without these conditions—were used to collect the data. There were 101 patients in the study, with at least 20 volunteers in each group ranging in age from 18 to 70. The data were statistically compared using the independent two-sample t-test.Results: Hypertension and diabetes associated participants had an increased mean of low-density lipoprotein, very low-density lipoprotein, total cholesterol, and triglycerides levels than control (p<0.05). These were likewise higher in kidney disease patients compared to the control group (p<0.05). High-density lipoprotein levels did not change significantly in these groups. In liver disease patients mean triglycerides and very low-density lipoprotein levels were found significantly higher when compared to the control group (p<0.05). Mean high density lipoprotein levels in individuals with liver disease reveal a significant drop when compared to the control group, with a 90% confidence level.Conclusion: A link between hyperlipidemia and patients with hypertension, diabetes, liver disease, and renal disease was observed. Diabetes and high blood pressure were present in the majority of patients with renal and hepatic dysfunction.",
        "lang": "en"
    },
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        "url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
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            "key": "ref1",
            "doi": "10.1097/mnh.0b013e32833aa4ac",
            "unstructured": "Bobulescu IA. Renal lipid metabolism and lipotoxicity. Curr Opin Nephrol Hypertens. 2010 Jul;19(4):393-402. doi: 10.1097/ MNH.0b013e32833aa4ac, PMID 20489613"
        },
        {
            "key": "ref2",
            "doi": "10.1007/s11886-011-0220-3",
            "unstructured": "Talayero BG, Sacks FM. The role of triglycerides in atherosclerosis. Curr Cardiol Rep. 2011 Dec;13(6):544-52. doi: 10.1007/s11886-011- 0220-3, PMID 21968696"
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        {
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        },
        {
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            "unstructured": "Jiang ZG, Robson SC, Yao Z. Lipoprotein metabolism in non-alcoholic fatty liver disease. J Biomed Res. 2013 Jan;27(1):1-13. doi: 10.7555/ JBR.27.20120077, PMID 23554788"
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        {
            "key": "ref5",
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            "unstructured": "Pouwels S, Sakran N, Graham Y, Leal A, Pintar T, Yang W et al. Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD): a review of pathophysiology, clinical management and effects of weight loss. BMC Endocr Disord. 2022;22(1):63. doi: 10.1186/ s12902-022-00980-1, PMID 35287643"
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        {
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        {
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            "key": "ref8",
            "doi": "10.1016/j.semnephrol.2009.07.006",
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            "doi": "10.1016/j.cdtm.2020.03.002",
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        {
            "key": "ref11",
            "doi": "10.1016/j.jhep.2011.12.030",
            "unstructured": "Cervoni JP, Thévenot T, Weil D, Muel E, Barbot O, Sheppard F, et al. C-reactive protein predicts short-term mortality in patients with cirrhosis. J Hepatol. 2012;56(6):1299-304. doi: 10.1016/j. jhep.2011.12.030, PMID 22314431"
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        {
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        {
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            "key": "ref17",
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            "key": "ref18",
            "doi": "10.1161/01.hyp.26.4.670",
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            "doi": "10.1016/j.jcte.2016.08.002",
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            "unstructured": "National kidney foundation. Available from: https://www.kidney.org/news/newsroom/ factsheets/High-Blood-Pressure-and-CKD"
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The Kernel Metadata Declaration

DOIMetadataKernel.xsd · namespace http://www.doi.org/2010/DOISchema · Attribute Value Sets 2.3 · draft — the agency's DOI name is filled in on accreditation

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Everything Smart Scholars runsNine sites, one account. A journal starts at the audit; an author starts at Scholar Shield.

For journals & publishers

Start with the audit — it is free, and it is the gate to everything else.

DOI care

Nine services on one journal profile — each previews first and acts only on your approval.

For authors & researchers

Free to use. Nothing you check is shared with the journal.

For institutions, sponsors & DOI operators

Smart Scholars

Mon–Sat, 10:00–19:00 IST. The Ask AI button on every page answers about our services at any hour.

News

Policies

What we can register a DOI for

20 kinds of record, one account, one place. Every one gets a DOI that resolves, metadata that indexes read, and a record that stays correct afterwards.
Journals
  • Journal articles
  • Journal titles
  • Pending publications
  • Peer reviews
  • Preprints & posted content
Books & conferences
  • Books
  • Book chapters
  • Book series
  • Book sets
  • Conference proceedings
  • Proceedings series
  • Conference papers
Other research output
  • Theses & dissertations
  • Reports & working papers
  • Report series
  • Standards
  • Databases
  • Datasets
  • Figures, tables & supplements
Funding
  • Grants & funding awards

Elsewhere

The same company, in the places our publishers already read.
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