Kernel Metadata Declaration — on demand

ISO 26324 asks a DOI Registration Agency to produce a Kernel Metadata Declaration for every DOI it issues. Give any DOI: its public record becomes a record in the Smart Scholars DOI Metadata Format 1.0, checked against every rule, and declared as the Kernel XML.

✓ Meets every rule of the format

The record below is complete and every controlled value is a DOI Attribute Value Set 2.3 spelling. The Declaration on the right follows DOIMetadataKernel.xsd element by element.

What the DOI identifies

DESIGN AND FABRICATION OF E-BIKE FOR GHAT ROADS

10.46243/jst.2023.v8.i05.pp89-94 · JournalArticle — an article in a journal · Digital · Visual · Language · en

Published 2023-10-05

Part of Journal of Science & Technology · ISSN 2456-5660 · vol. 8 · no. 5 · pp. 89–94

Principal agents

I. Murali Krishna I. Murali Krishna (author → Author)
Longman Publishers (publisher → Publisher)

Also in the record, outside the Kernel: the abstract, the licence, 4 links, 6 references. Source: Crossref (member 25296), registered 2024-02-16, last deposited 2026-09-17.

⬇ Record (JSON) ⬇ Declaration (XML)

System metadata — ISO 26324:2025, Annex B · DOI Handbook 10.1

Each element by the standard's name and the Handbook's (in grey), read off the record.

DOI Name DOI name	10.46243/jst.2023.v8.i05.pp89-94
Referent Type referentType	Creation
Referent Sub-Type referentSubType	JournalArticle — an article in a journal
Referent Name(s) referentName(s)	DESIGN AND FABRICATION OF E-BIKE FOR GHAT ROADS (PrincipalTitle, en)
Basic Metadata basicMetadata	author: I. Murali Krishna I. Murali Krishna publisher: Longman Publishers published: 2023-10-05 part of: Journal of Science & Technology · ISSN 2456-5660 · vol. 8 · no. 5 · pp. 89–94 language: en form: Digital · Visual · Language
Referent Identifier(s) alternateIdentifier(s)	none besides the DOI
Registration Authority registrationAuthorityCode	Crossref — issued by Crossref (member 25296); held here as a copy
Created Date issueDate	2024-02-16
relatedIdentifiers	none needed — the descriptive metadata is in this record

The record

{
    "format": "smartscholars-doi-metadata/1.0",
    "doi": "10.46243/jst.2023.v8.i05.pp89-94",
    "referent": "Creation",
    "type": "JournalArticle",
    "structural_type": "Digital",
    "modes": [
        "Visual"
    ],
    "characters": [
        "Language"
    ],
    "titles": [
        {
            "value": "DESIGN AND FABRICATION OF E-BIKE FOR GHAT ROADS",
            "type": "PrincipalTitle",
            "lang": "en"
        }
    ],
    "identifiers": [
        {
            "type": "DOI",
            "value": "10.46243/jst.2023.v8.i05.pp89-94"
        }
    ],
    "agents": [
        {
            "role": "author",
            "name": {
                "given": "I. Murali Krishna",
                "family": "I. Murali Krishna"
            },
            "sequence": "first"
        },
        {
            "role": "publisher",
            "name": {
                "org": "Longman Publishers"
            }
        }
    ],
    "dates": {
        "published": "2023-10-05",
        "date_type": "PublicationDate",
        "online": "2023-10-05"
    },
    "language": "en",
    "container": {
        "type": "Journal",
        "titles": [
            {
                "value": "Journal of Science & Technology",
                "type": "PrincipalTitle"
            }
        ],
        "identifiers": [
            {
                "type": "ISSN",
                "value": "2456-5660",
                "medium": "electronic"
            }
        ],
        "volume": "8",
        "issue": "5",
        "pages": {
            "first": "89",
            "last": "94"
        }
    },
    "links": [
        {
            "url": "https://www.jst.org.in/index.php/pub/article/view/805",
            "return_type": "text/html",
            "primary": true
        },
        {
            "url": "https://www.jst.org.in/index.php/pub/article/download/805/735",
            "purpose": "text-mining",
            "return_type": "application/pdf"
        },
        {
            "url": "https://www.jst.org.in/index.php/pub/article/download/805/1808",
            "purpose": "text-mining",
            "return_type": "application/xml"
        },
        {
            "url": "https://www.jst.org.in/admin/uploads/A3.%20Design%20and%20Fabrication%20of%20E-bike.pdf",
            "purpose": "similarity-checking"
        }
    ],
    "abstract": {
        "value": "The electric bicycle is an electrical-assisted device that is designed to deliver the electromagnetic momentums to a present bicycle therefore relieving the user of producing the energy essential to run the bicycle. It contains a strong motor and enough battery power that just needs charging to help in hill climbing, generate greater motoring speeds and provide completely free electric transportation. Now-a-days there are so many vehicles on road, which consumes more fuel and also hazards our environment. It is our responsibility to reduce the consumption of fuel and its hazardous emission products. Taking this into consideration it is our small step towards reducing the use of more fuel consuming vehicles and attracts the eye of people towards its alternatives i.e. Electric bike. So we intend to design a bike which would run on an alternative source and also reducing human efforts called as Battery Operated bike. In this project we design an alternative mode of transport for betterment of social and environment",
        "lang": "en"
    },
    "license": {
        "url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "start": "2023-10-05",
        "applies_to": "vor"
    },
    "references": [
        {
            "key": "ref1",
            "doi": "10.1016/j.enpol.2004.06.011",
            "unstructured": "M. Hman, Government policy and the development of electric vehicles in Japan, Energy Policy, ISSN:0301- 4215, 34(2006), 433-443"
        },
        {
            "key": "ref2",
            "doi": "10.1016/j.jpowsour.2010.03.013",
            "unstructured": "K. H. JansenEmissions impacts of plug-in hybrid electric vehicle deployment on the U.S. western grid, Journal of Power Sources, ISSN: 0378- 7753,195(2010), 5409-5416"
        },
        {
            "key": "ref3",
            "doi": "10.1579/0044-7447-34.8.621",
            "unstructured": "S. F. Lincoln. Fossil fuels in the 21st century, AMBIO, ISSN: 0044-7447, 34(2005), 621-627"
        },
        {
            "key": "ref4",
            "doi": "10.1109/pvsc.1990.111731",
            "unstructured": "R. J. King, ―Photovoltaic applications for electric vehicles,‖ Conference Record of the Twenty First IEEE Photovoltaic Specialists Conference, vol. 2, pp. 21–25, 1990"
        },
        {
            "key": "ref5",
            "doi": "10.1016/s0360-3199(01)00013-1",
            "unstructured": "H. Hoshino, H. Uchida, H. Kimura, K. Takamoto, K. Hiroka, and Y. Matsumae, ―Preparation of a nickel-Vol-2 Issue-2 2016 IJARIIE-ISSN(O)-2395-4396 1939 www.ijariie.com 1193 metal hydride (ni-mh) rechargeable battery and its application to a solar vehicle,‖ International Journal of Hydrogen Energy, vol. 26, pp. 873–877, 2001"
        },
        {
            "key": "ref6",
            "doi": "10.1016/s0927-0248(02)00042-9",
            "unstructured": "A. Goetzberger et.al, Solar cells: past, present, future, Solar Energy Materials & Solar Cells, ISSN: 0927-0248, 74(2002), 1-11"
        }
    ],
    "record": {
        "registrant": "Longman Publishers",
        "registered": "2024-02-16",
        "updated": "2026-09-17",
        "issue_number": 1,
        "source": "crossref-api",
        "source_agency": "Crossref (member 25296)"
    }
}

The Kernel Metadata Declaration

DOIMetadataKernel.xsd · namespace http://www.doi.org/2010/DOISchema · Attribute Value Sets 2.3 · draft — the agency's DOI name is filled in on accreditation

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!-- DRAFT declaration: Smart Scholars is not yet a DOI Registration Agency. registrationAgencyDoiName is a marker (10.0/ is no RA's prefix) and is filled in on accreditation. -->
<kernelMetadata xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.doi.org/2010/DOISchema https://www.doi.org/doi_schemas/DOIMetadataKernel.xsd" xmlns="http://www.doi.org/2010/DOISchema">
  <referentDoiName>10.46243/jst.2023.v8.i05.pp89-94</referentDoiName>
  <primaryReferentType>Creation</primaryReferentType>
  <registrationAgencyDoiName>10.0/smart-scholars-draft</registrationAgencyDoiName>
  <issueDate>2026-10-04</issueDate>
  <issueNumber>1</issueNumber>
  <referentCreation>
    <name primaryLanguage="en">
      <value>DESIGN AND FABRICATION OF E-BIKE FOR GHAT ROADS</value>
      <type>PrincipalTitle</type>
    </name>
    <identifier>
      <nonUriValue>10.46243/jst.2023.v8.i05.pp89-94</nonUriValue>
      <uri returnType="text/html" doesContentNegotiation="true">https://doi.org/10.46243/jst.2023.v8.i05.pp89-94</uri>
      <type>DOI</type>
    </identifier>
    <identifier>
      <uri returnType="text/html">https://www.jst.org.in/index.php/pub/article/view/805</uri>
      <type>URI</type>
    </identifier>
    <identifier>
      <uri>https://www.jst.org.in/index.php/pub/article/download/805/735</uri>
      <type>URI</type>
    </identifier>
    <identifier>
      <uri returnType="application/xml">https://www.jst.org.in/index.php/pub/article/download/805/1808</uri>
      <type>URI</type>
    </identifier>
    <identifier>
      <uri>https://www.jst.org.in/admin/uploads/A3.%20Design%20and%20Fabrication%20of%20E-bike.pdf</uri>
      <type>URI</type>
    </identifier>
    <structuralType>Digital</structuralType>
    <mode>Visual</mode>
    <character>Language</character>
    <type>JournalArticle</type>
    <principalAgent>
      <name>
        <value>I. Murali Krishna I. Murali Krishna</value>
        <type>PrincipalName</type>
      </name>
      <role>Author</role>
    </principalAgent>
    <principalAgent>
      <name>
        <value>Longman Publishers</value>
        <type>PrincipalName</type>
      </name>
      <role>Publisher</role>
    </principalAgent>
    <linkedCreation>
      <name>
        <value>Journal of Science &amp; Technology</value>
        <type>PrincipalTitle</type>
      </name>
      <identifier>
        <nonUriValue>2456-5660</nonUriValue>
        <type>ISSN</type>
      </identifier>
      <referentCreationRole>Part</referentCreationRole>
      <referentCreationSequenceIdentifier>
        <value>8</value>
        <type>VolumeNumber</type>
      </referentCreationSequenceIdentifier>
      <referentCreationSequenceIdentifier>
        <value>5</value>
        <type>IssueNumber</type>
      </referentCreationSequenceIdentifier>
      <referentCreationSequenceIdentifier>
        <value>89-94</value>
        <type>PageNumber</type>
      </referentCreationSequenceIdentifier>
    </linkedCreation>
    <language>en</language>
    <languageOfReferentContent>
      <language>en</language>
      <languageOfReferentContentType>Original</languageOfReferentContentType>
    </languageOfReferentContent>
    <creationDate>
      <date>2023-10-05</date>
      <creationDateType>PublicationDate</creationDateType>
    </creationDate>
  </referentCreation>
</kernelMetadata>

Kernel Metadata Declaration — on demand

✓ Meets every rule of the format

What the DOI identifies

System metadata — ISO 26324:2025, Annex B · DOI Handbook 10.1

The record

The Kernel Metadata Declaration

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