Kernel Metadata Declaration — on demand
ISO 26324 asks a DOI Registration Agency to produce a Kernel Metadata Declaration for every DOI it issues. Give any DOI: its public record becomes a record in the Smart Scholars DOI Metadata Format 1.0, checked against every rule, and declared as the Kernel XML.
✓ Meets every rule of the format
The record below is complete and every controlled value is a DOI Attribute Value Set 2.3 spelling. The Declaration on the right follows DOIMetadataKernel.xsd element by element.
What the DOI identifies
EXPERIMENTAL INVESTIGATION OF CONCRETE USING PARTIAL REPLACEMENT OF CEMENT WITH GGBS AND COARSE AGGREGATE WITH DEMOLISHING WASTE
10.46243/jst.2023.v8.i03.pp01-09 · JournalArticle — an article in a journal · Digital · Visual · Language · en
Published 2023-03-08
Part of Journal of Science & Technology · ISSN 2456-5660 · vol. 8 · no. 3 · pp. 246–256
Principal agents
- GANIKAPUDI AKHIL GANIKAPUDI AKHIL (author → Author)
- Longman Publishers (publisher → Publisher)
Also in the record, outside the Kernel: the abstract, the licence, 4 links, 10 references. Source: Crossref (member 25296), registered 2024-02-16, last deposited 2026-09-20.
System metadata — ISO 26324:2025, Annex B · DOI Handbook 10.1
Each element by the standard's name and the Handbook's (in grey), read off the record.
| DOI Name DOI name | 10.46243/jst.2023.v8.i03.pp01-09 |
| Referent Type referentType | Creation |
| Referent Sub-Type referentSubType | JournalArticle — an article in a journal |
| Referent Name(s) referentName(s) | EXPERIMENTAL INVESTIGATION OF CONCRETE USING PARTIAL REPLACEMENT OF CEMENT WITH GGBS AND COARSE AGGREGATE WITH DEMOLISHING WASTE (PrincipalTitle, en) |
| Basic Metadata basicMetadata | author: GANIKAPUDI AKHIL GANIKAPUDI AKHIL publisher: Longman Publishers published: 2023-03-08 part of: Journal of Science & Technology · ISSN 2456-5660 · vol. 8 · no. 3 · pp. 246–256 language: en form: Digital · Visual · Language |
| Referent Identifier(s) alternateIdentifier(s) | none besides the DOI |
| Registration Authority registrationAuthorityCode | Crossref — issued by Crossref (member 25296); held here as a copy |
| Created Date issueDate | 2024-02-16 |
| relatedIdentifiers | none needed — the descriptive metadata is in this record |
The record
{
"format": "smartscholars-doi-metadata/1.0",
"doi": "10.46243/jst.2023.v8.i03.pp01-09",
"referent": "Creation",
"type": "JournalArticle",
"structural_type": "Digital",
"modes": [
"Visual"
],
"characters": [
"Language"
],
"titles": [
{
"value": "EXPERIMENTAL INVESTIGATION OF CONCRETE USING PARTIAL REPLACEMENT OF CEMENT WITH GGBS AND COARSE AGGREGATE WITH DEMOLISHING WASTE",
"type": "PrincipalTitle",
"lang": "en"
}
],
"identifiers": [
{
"type": "DOI",
"value": "10.46243/jst.2023.v8.i03.pp01-09"
}
],
"agents": [
{
"role": "author",
"name": {
"given": "GANIKAPUDI AKHIL",
"family": "GANIKAPUDI AKHIL"
},
"sequence": "first"
},
{
"role": "publisher",
"name": {
"org": "Longman Publishers"
}
}
],
"dates": {
"published": "2023-03-08",
"date_type": "PublicationDate",
"online": "2023-03-08"
},
"language": "en",
"container": {
"type": "Journal",
"titles": [
{
"value": "Journal of Science & Technology",
"type": "PrincipalTitle"
}
],
"identifiers": [
{
"type": "ISSN",
"value": "2456-5660",
"medium": "electronic"
}
],
"volume": "8",
"issue": "3",
"pages": {
"first": "246",
"last": "256"
}
},
"links": [
{
"url": "https://www.jst.org.in/index.php/pub/article/view/693",
"return_type": "text/html",
"primary": true
},
{
"url": "https://www.jst.org.in/index.php/pub/article/download/693/622",
"purpose": "text-mining",
"return_type": "application/pdf"
},
{
"url": "https://www.jst.org.in/index.php/pub/article/download/693/1895",
"purpose": "text-mining",
"return_type": "application/xml"
},
{
"url": "https://www.jst.org.in/admin/uploads/Experimental%20Investigation%20of%20Concrete%20using%20Partial%20Replacement%20of%20Cement%20with%20GGBS%20and%20Coarse%20Aggregate%20with%20Demolishing%20Waste.pdf",
"purpose": "similarity-checking"
}
],
"abstract": {
"value": "Traditionally, Ordinary Portland Cement concrete is used for making the civil structures. Rising construction costs and the need to reduce environmental stresses to make construction sustainable, has necessitated research into the use of alternative materials, especially locally available ones which can replace conventional materials used in concrete production. In the present study the experimental investigation were carried out to evaluate the effects of replacing cement with Ground Granulated Blast Furnace Slag (GGBS) and coarse aggregate with Demolishing Waste (DW). The Ground granulated Blast furnace slag (GGBS) is an industrial waste and a pozzolanic material that has received considerable attention in both research and application. It is a byproduct of the steel industry. Here the cement is replaced by GGBS in different percentages varying from 0%, 10%, 20%, 30%, 40%, 50%and 60% with Demolishing Waste of 30% constant as a replacement of coarse aggregate. The various mechanical properties and durability test on the concrete specimens were obtained from the partial replacement of cement with GGBS and coarse aggregate with demolishing waste. Keywords- GGBS, durability, demolishing waste",
"lang": "en"
},
"license": {
"url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
"start": "2023-03-08",
"applies_to": "vor"
},
"references": [
{
"key": "ref1",
"unstructured": "A.H.L.Swaroop, et.al. (2013), Durability studies on concrete with fly ash & GGBS, International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications, 3, 285-289"
},
{
"key": "ref2",
"doi": "10.1016/j.cemconcomp.2007.01.001",
"unstructured": "A. Oner, et.al. (2007), An experimental study on optimum usage of GGBS for the compressive strength of concrete, Cement & Concrete Composites, 29, 505–514"
},
{
"key": "ref3",
"doi": "10.1016/s0958-9465(03)00148-3",
"unstructured": "D.D.Higgins (2003), Increased sulfate resistance of GGBS concrete in the presence of carbonate, Cement &Concrete Composites, 25, 913–919"
},
{
"key": "ref4",
"doi": "10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2010.06.085",
"unstructured": "Isa Yuksel, et.al. (2011), Influence of high temperature on the properties of concretes made with industrial by-products as fine aggregate replacement, Construction and Building Materials 25, 967–972"
},
{
"key": "ref5",
"doi": "10.1016/s0008-8846(00)00271-4",
"unstructured": "K. Ganesh Babu, et.al. (2000), Efficiency of GGBS in Concrete, Cement and Concrete Research, 30, 1031–1036"
},
{
"key": "ref6",
"doi": "10.1016/j.cemconres.2004.11.010",
"unstructured": "Kyong Yun Yeau, et.al. (2005), An experimental study on corrosion resistance of concrete with ground granulate blast- furnace slag, Cement and Concrete Research, 35, 1391–1399"
},
{
"key": "ref7",
"doi": "10.15208/ati.2010.11",
"unstructured": "Pazhani.K, et.al. (2010), Study on durability of high performance concrete with industrial wastes, ATI-Applied Technologies & Innovations Volume, 2, 1804-1191"
},
{
"key": "ref8",
"doi": "10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2007.07.023",
"unstructured": "Saud Al-Otaibi, et.al. (2008), Durability of concrete incorporating GGBS activated by waterglass, Construction and Building Materials, 22, 2059–2067"
},
{
"key": "ref9",
"doi": "10.7324/ijerat.3125",
"unstructured": "V.S.Tamilarasan, et.al (2012), Workability studies on concrete with GGBS as a replacement material for cement with and without superplasticiser, International research of advanced research in Engineering and Technology, 3, 11-21"
},
{
"key": "ref10",
"unstructured": "Venu Malagavelli, (2010), High performance concrete with GGBS and robo sand, International Journal of Engineering Science and Technology, 2, 5107-5113"
}
],
"record": {
"registrant": "Longman Publishers",
"registered": "2024-02-16",
"updated": "2026-09-20",
"issue_number": 1,
"source": "crossref-api",
"source_agency": "Crossref (member 25296)"
}
}The Kernel Metadata Declaration
DOIMetadataKernel.xsd · namespace http://www.doi.org/2010/DOISchema · Attribute Value Sets 2.3 · draft — the agency's DOI name is filled in on accreditation
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!-- DRAFT declaration: Smart Scholars is not yet a DOI Registration Agency. registrationAgencyDoiName is a marker (10.0/ is no RA's prefix) and is filled in on accreditation. -->
<kernelMetadata xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.doi.org/2010/DOISchema https://www.doi.org/doi_schemas/DOIMetadataKernel.xsd" xmlns="http://www.doi.org/2010/DOISchema">
<referentDoiName>10.46243/jst.2023.v8.i03.pp01-09</referentDoiName>
<primaryReferentType>Creation</primaryReferentType>
<registrationAgencyDoiName>10.0/smart-scholars-draft</registrationAgencyDoiName>
<issueDate>2026-10-04</issueDate>
<issueNumber>1</issueNumber>
<referentCreation>
<name primaryLanguage="en">
<value>EXPERIMENTAL INVESTIGATION OF CONCRETE USING PARTIAL REPLACEMENT OF CEMENT WITH GGBS AND COARSE AGGREGATE WITH DEMOLISHING WASTE</value>
<type>PrincipalTitle</type>
</name>
<identifier>
<nonUriValue>10.46243/jst.2023.v8.i03.pp01-09</nonUriValue>
<uri returnType="text/html" doesContentNegotiation="true">https://doi.org/10.46243/jst.2023.v8.i03.pp01-09</uri>
<type>DOI</type>
</identifier>
<identifier>
<uri returnType="text/html">https://www.jst.org.in/index.php/pub/article/view/693</uri>
<type>URI</type>
</identifier>
<identifier>
<uri>https://www.jst.org.in/index.php/pub/article/download/693/622</uri>
<type>URI</type>
</identifier>
<identifier>
<uri returnType="application/xml">https://www.jst.org.in/index.php/pub/article/download/693/1895</uri>
<type>URI</type>
</identifier>
<identifier>
<uri>https://www.jst.org.in/admin/uploads/Experimental%20Investigation%20of%20Concrete%20using%20Partial%20Replacement%20of%20Cement%20with%20GGBS%20and%20Coarse%20Aggregate%20with%20Demolishing%20Waste.pdf</uri>
<type>URI</type>
</identifier>
<structuralType>Digital</structuralType>
<mode>Visual</mode>
<character>Language</character>
<type>JournalArticle</type>
<principalAgent>
<name>
<value>GANIKAPUDI AKHIL GANIKAPUDI AKHIL</value>
<type>PrincipalName</type>
</name>
<role>Author</role>
</principalAgent>
<principalAgent>
<name>
<value>Longman Publishers</value>
<type>PrincipalName</type>
</name>
<role>Publisher</role>
</principalAgent>
<linkedCreation>
<name>
<value>Journal of Science & Technology</value>
<type>PrincipalTitle</type>
</name>
<identifier>
<nonUriValue>2456-5660</nonUriValue>
<type>ISSN</type>
</identifier>
<referentCreationRole>Part</referentCreationRole>
<referentCreationSequenceIdentifier>
<value>8</value>
<type>VolumeNumber</type>
</referentCreationSequenceIdentifier>
<referentCreationSequenceIdentifier>
<value>3</value>
<type>IssueNumber</type>
</referentCreationSequenceIdentifier>
<referentCreationSequenceIdentifier>
<value>246-256</value>
<type>PageNumber</type>
</referentCreationSequenceIdentifier>
</linkedCreation>
<language>en</language>
<languageOfReferentContent>
<language>en</language>
<languageOfReferentContentType>Original</languageOfReferentContentType>
</languageOfReferentContent>
<creationDate>
<date>2023-03-08</date>
<creationDateType>PublicationDate</creationDateType>
</creationDate>
</referentCreation>
</kernelMetadata>
