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Kernel Metadata Declaration — on demand

ISO 26324 asks a DOI Registration Agency to produce a Kernel Metadata Declaration for every DOI it issues. Give any DOI: its public record becomes a record in the Smart Scholars DOI Metadata Format 1.0, checked against every rule, and declared as the Kernel XML.

Reads the DOI's public Crossref record; nothing is stored. Until Smart Scholars is accredited, every Declaration is marked as a draft in the XML itself.

✓ Meets every rule of the format

The record below is complete and every controlled value is a DOI Attribute Value Set 2.3 spelling. The Declaration on the right follows DOIMetadataKernel.xsd element by element.

What the DOI identifies

A review for mobile commerce research and applications

10.46243/jst.2022.v7.i10.pp108-111 · JournalArticle — an article in a journal · Digital · Visual · Language · en

Published 2022-12-21

Part of Journal of Science & Technology · ISSN 2456-5660 · vol. 7 · no. 10 · pp. 108–111

Principal agents

  • L. Hari Prasad L. Hari Prasad (author → Author)
  • Longman Publishers (publisher → Publisher)

Also in the record, outside the Kernel: the abstract, the licence, 4 links, 12 references. Source: Crossref (member 25296), registered 2024-02-16, last deposited 2026-09-17.

⬇ Record (JSON) ⬇ Declaration (XML)

System metadata — ISO 26324:2025, Annex B · DOI Handbook 10.1

Each element by the standard's name and the Handbook's (in grey), read off the record.

DOI Name
DOI name
10.46243/jst.2022.v7.i10.pp108-111
Referent Type
referentType
Creation
Referent Sub-Type
referentSubType
JournalArticle — an article in a journal
Referent Name(s)
referentName(s)
A review for mobile commerce research and applications (PrincipalTitle, en)
Basic Metadata
basicMetadata
author: L. Hari Prasad L. Hari Prasad
publisher: Longman Publishers
published: 2022-12-21
part of: Journal of Science & Technology · ISSN 2456-5660 · vol. 7 · no. 10 · pp. 108–111
language: en
form: Digital · Visual · Language
Referent Identifier(s)
alternateIdentifier(s)
none besides the DOI
Registration Authority
registrationAuthorityCode
Crossref — issued by Crossref (member 25296); held here as a copy
Created Date
issueDate
2024-02-16
relatedIdentifiersnone needed — the descriptive metadata is in this record

The record

{
    "format": "smartscholars-doi-metadata/1.0",
    "doi": "10.46243/jst.2022.v7.i10.pp108-111",
    "referent": "Creation",
    "type": "JournalArticle",
    "structural_type": "Digital",
    "modes": [
        "Visual"
    ],
    "characters": [
        "Language"
    ],
    "titles": [
        {
            "value": "A review for mobile commerce research and applications",
            "type": "PrincipalTitle",
            "lang": "en"
        }
    ],
    "identifiers": [
        {
            "type": "DOI",
            "value": "10.46243/jst.2022.v7.i10.pp108-111"
        }
    ],
    "agents": [
        {
            "role": "author",
            "name": {
                "given": "L. Hari Prasad",
                "family": "L. Hari Prasad"
            },
            "sequence": "first"
        },
        {
            "role": "publisher",
            "name": {
                "org": "Longman Publishers"
            }
        }
    ],
    "dates": {
        "published": "2022-12-21",
        "date_type": "PublicationDate",
        "online": "2022-12-21"
    },
    "language": "en",
    "container": {
        "type": "Journal",
        "titles": [
            {
                "value": "Journal of Science & Technology",
                "type": "PrincipalTitle"
            }
        ],
        "identifiers": [
            {
                "type": "ISSN",
                "value": "2456-5660",
                "medium": "electronic"
            }
        ],
        "volume": "7",
        "issue": "10",
        "pages": {
            "first": "108",
            "last": "111"
        }
    },
    "links": [
        {
            "url": "https://www.jst.org.in/index.php/pub/article/view/907",
            "return_type": "text/html",
            "primary": true
        },
        {
            "url": "https://www.jst.org.in/index.php/pub/article/download/907/834",
            "purpose": "text-mining",
            "return_type": "application/pdf"
        },
        {
            "url": "https://www.jst.org.in/index.php/pub/article/download/907/1952",
            "purpose": "text-mining",
            "return_type": "application/xml"
        },
        {
            "url": "https://jst.org.in/admin/uploads/42%20jst%202022.pdf",
            "purpose": "similarity-checking"
        }
    ],
    "abstract": {
        "value": "In this paper, a fractal patch antenna is designed, which uses a unique fractal geometry known as Mobile commerce research with Microstrip line (MSL) feeding. The antenna has been designed for frequency ranges sta rting from 1.12 GHz to 5.93 GHz which includes the applications in WLAN, Wi -Max & satellite mobile communication. The antenna was simulated using IE3D electromagnetic simulator. Here in this paper the improvement in multiband behaviour is investigated & discussed with VSWR<2",
        "lang": "en"
    },
    "license": {
        "url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "start": "2022-12-21",
        "applies_to": "vor"
    },
    "references": [
        {
            "key": "ref1",
            "unstructured": "Constantine A. Balanis, “Antenna Theory-Analysis and Design”, John Villey & Son, INC, Third Edition 1995, pp 641-647"
        },
        {
            "key": "ref2",
            "doi": "10.1119/1.13295",
            "unstructured": "B.B.Mandelbrot, The Fractal Geometry of Nature, Freeman,1983"
        },
        {
            "key": "ref3",
            "doi": "10.2528/pierc10062206",
            "unstructured": "A. Aggarwal and M.V. Kartikeyan, “Mobile commerce research Tree: A Fractal Patch Antenna For Multi-frequency and Ultra-Wide Bandwidth Operations”, PIER, Vol. 16, pp 25-35, 2010"
        },
        {
            "key": "ref4",
            "unstructured": "Bahl, I., P. Bhartia, and R. Garg, Microstrip Antenna Design Handbook, Artech House, 2001"
        },
        {
            "key": "ref5",
            "doi": "10.1109/9780470544686",
            "unstructured": "Werner, D. H. and R. Mittra, Frontiers in Electromagnetics, IEEE Press, New York, 2000"
        },
        {
            "key": "ref6",
            "doi": "10.1109/74.997888",
            "unstructured": "Gianvittorrio, J. P. and Y. Rahmat-Samii, Fractal antennas: A novel antenna miniaturization technique and applications,\" IEEE Antennas and Propagation Magazine, Vol. 44, No. 1, 2010"
        },
        {
            "key": "ref7",
            "doi": "10.1109/icimw.2010.5612727",
            "unstructured": "Aggarwal , A. and M. V. Kartikeyan, Design of sierpinski carpet antenna using two different feeding mechanisms for WLAN applications,\" Int. Conf. Infrared, Millimeter, and THz Waves 2010, Rome, Italy, September 2010"
        },
        {
            "key": "ref8",
            "unstructured": "WiMAX Forum, http://www.wimaxforum.org/home/, last visited on Dec 10, 2013"
        },
        {
            "key": "ref9",
            "doi": "10.1109/eurcon.2009.5167602",
            "unstructured": "Ritosa P. , T. Korosec, J. Tratnik, L. Naglic, and B. Batagelj,Adaptive WiMAX subscriber antenna for 2.6 GHz and 3.45 GHz,\" EUROCON 2009, 46-51, St. Petersburg, Russia,May 2009"
        },
        {
            "key": "ref10",
            "doi": "10.1109/lawp.2011.2154354",
            "unstructured": "Javad Pourahmadazar, Changiz Ghobadi, and Javad Nourinia, “Novel Modified Pythagorean Tree Fractal Monopole Antennas for UWB Applications “IEEE Antennas and Wireless Propagation Letters, Vol. 10, 2011"
        },
        {
            "key": "ref11",
            "unstructured": "Arvind Kumar, Bimal Raj Dutta, Sanjeev Budhauliya, “Iterated Pythagorean Fractal Tree Multiband Antenna” International Journal of Scientific and Research Publications, Volume 3, Issue 9, September 2013 1 ISSN 2250-3153"
        },
        {
            "key": "ref12",
            "doi": "10.1109/map.2003.1189650",
            "unstructured": "Werner, D. H. and S. Ganguly, “An overview of fractal antenna engineering research,\" IEEE Antennas and Propagation Magazine, Vol. 45, No. 1, pp 38-57, 2003"
        }
    ],
    "record": {
        "registrant": "Longman Publishers",
        "registered": "2024-02-16",
        "updated": "2026-09-17",
        "issue_number": 1,
        "source": "crossref-api",
        "source_agency": "Crossref (member 25296)"
    }
}

The Kernel Metadata Declaration

DOIMetadataKernel.xsd · namespace http://www.doi.org/2010/DOISchema · Attribute Value Sets 2.3 · draft — the agency's DOI name is filled in on accreditation

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!-- DRAFT declaration: Smart Scholars is not yet a DOI Registration Agency. registrationAgencyDoiName is a marker (10.0/ is no RA's prefix) and is filled in on accreditation. -->
<kernelMetadata xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.doi.org/2010/DOISchema https://www.doi.org/doi_schemas/DOIMetadataKernel.xsd" xmlns="http://www.doi.org/2010/DOISchema">
  <referentDoiName>10.46243/jst.2022.v7.i10.pp108-111</referentDoiName>
  <primaryReferentType>Creation</primaryReferentType>
  <registrationAgencyDoiName>10.0/smart-scholars-draft</registrationAgencyDoiName>
  <issueDate>2026-10-04</issueDate>
  <issueNumber>1</issueNumber>
  <referentCreation>
    <name primaryLanguage="en">
      <value>A review for mobile commerce research and applications</value>
      <type>PrincipalTitle</type>
    </name>
    <identifier>
      <nonUriValue>10.46243/jst.2022.v7.i10.pp108-111</nonUriValue>
      <uri returnType="text/html" doesContentNegotiation="true">https://doi.org/10.46243/jst.2022.v7.i10.pp108-111</uri>
      <type>DOI</type>
    </identifier>
    <identifier>
      <uri returnType="text/html">https://www.jst.org.in/index.php/pub/article/view/907</uri>
      <type>URI</type>
    </identifier>
    <identifier>
      <uri>https://www.jst.org.in/index.php/pub/article/download/907/834</uri>
      <type>URI</type>
    </identifier>
    <identifier>
      <uri returnType="application/xml">https://www.jst.org.in/index.php/pub/article/download/907/1952</uri>
      <type>URI</type>
    </identifier>
    <identifier>
      <uri>https://jst.org.in/admin/uploads/42%20jst%202022.pdf</uri>
      <type>URI</type>
    </identifier>
    <structuralType>Digital</structuralType>
    <mode>Visual</mode>
    <character>Language</character>
    <type>JournalArticle</type>
    <principalAgent>
      <name>
        <value>L. Hari Prasad L. Hari Prasad</value>
        <type>PrincipalName</type>
      </name>
      <role>Author</role>
    </principalAgent>
    <principalAgent>
      <name>
        <value>Longman Publishers</value>
        <type>PrincipalName</type>
      </name>
      <role>Publisher</role>
    </principalAgent>
    <linkedCreation>
      <name>
        <value>Journal of Science &amp; Technology</value>
        <type>PrincipalTitle</type>
      </name>
      <identifier>
        <nonUriValue>2456-5660</nonUriValue>
        <type>ISSN</type>
      </identifier>
      <referentCreationRole>Part</referentCreationRole>
      <referentCreationSequenceIdentifier>
        <value>7</value>
        <type>VolumeNumber</type>
      </referentCreationSequenceIdentifier>
      <referentCreationSequenceIdentifier>
        <value>10</value>
        <type>IssueNumber</type>
      </referentCreationSequenceIdentifier>
      <referentCreationSequenceIdentifier>
        <value>108-111</value>
        <type>PageNumber</type>
      </referentCreationSequenceIdentifier>
    </linkedCreation>
    <language>en</language>
    <languageOfReferentContent>
      <language>en</language>
      <languageOfReferentContentType>Original</languageOfReferentContentType>
    </languageOfReferentContent>
    <creationDate>
      <date>2022-12-21</date>
      <creationDateType>PublicationDate</creationDateType>
    </creationDate>
  </referentCreation>
</kernelMetadata>
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