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Kernel Metadata Declaration — on demand

ISO 26324 asks a DOI Registration Agency to produce a Kernel Metadata Declaration for every DOI it issues. Give any DOI: its public record becomes a record in the Smart Scholars DOI Metadata Format 1.0, checked against every rule, and declared as the Kernel XML.

Reads the DOI's public Crossref record; nothing is stored. Until Smart Scholars is accredited, every Declaration is marked as a draft in the XML itself.

✓ Meets every rule of the format

The record below is complete and every controlled value is a DOI Attribute Value Set 2.3 spelling. The Declaration on the right follows DOIMetadataKernel.xsd element by element.

What the DOI identifies

BIRD SPECIES IDENTIFICATION USING DEEP LEARNING

10.46243/jst.2022.v7.i09.pp32-40 · JournalArticle — an article in a journal · Digital · Visual · Language · en

Published 2022-05-11

Part of Journal of Science & Technology · ISSN 2456-5660 · vol. 7 · no. 9 · pp. 32–40

Principal agents

  • JOHN BENNET JOHN BENNET (author → Author)
  • Longman Publishers (publisher → Publisher)

Also in the record, outside the Kernel: the abstract, the licence, 4 links, 13 references. Source: Crossref (member 25296), registered 2024-02-16, last deposited 2026-09-17.

⬇ Record (JSON) ⬇ Declaration (XML)

System metadata — ISO 26324:2025, Annex B · DOI Handbook 10.1

Each element by the standard's name and the Handbook's (in grey), read off the record.

DOI Name
DOI name
10.46243/jst.2022.v7.i09.pp32-40
Referent Type
referentType
Creation
Referent Sub-Type
referentSubType
JournalArticle — an article in a journal
Referent Name(s)
referentName(s)
BIRD SPECIES IDENTIFICATION USING DEEP LEARNING (PrincipalTitle, en)
Basic Metadata
basicMetadata
author: JOHN BENNET JOHN BENNET
publisher: Longman Publishers
published: 2022-05-11
part of: Journal of Science & Technology · ISSN 2456-5660 · vol. 7 · no. 9 · pp. 32–40
language: en
form: Digital · Visual · Language
Referent Identifier(s)
alternateIdentifier(s)
none besides the DOI
Registration Authority
registrationAuthorityCode
Crossref — issued by Crossref (member 25296); held here as a copy
Created Date
issueDate
2024-02-16
relatedIdentifiersnone needed — the descriptive metadata is in this record

The record

{
    "format": "smartscholars-doi-metadata/1.0",
    "doi": "10.46243/jst.2022.v7.i09.pp32-40",
    "referent": "Creation",
    "type": "JournalArticle",
    "structural_type": "Digital",
    "modes": [
        "Visual"
    ],
    "characters": [
        "Language"
    ],
    "titles": [
        {
            "value": "BIRD SPECIES IDENTIFICATION USING DEEP LEARNING",
            "type": "PrincipalTitle",
            "lang": "en"
        }
    ],
    "identifiers": [
        {
            "type": "DOI",
            "value": "10.46243/jst.2022.v7.i09.pp32-40"
        }
    ],
    "agents": [
        {
            "role": "author",
            "name": {
                "given": "JOHN BENNET",
                "family": "JOHN BENNET"
            },
            "sequence": "first"
        },
        {
            "role": "publisher",
            "name": {
                "org": "Longman Publishers"
            }
        }
    ],
    "dates": {
        "published": "2022-05-11",
        "date_type": "PublicationDate",
        "online": "2022-05-11"
    },
    "language": "en",
    "container": {
        "type": "Journal",
        "titles": [
            {
                "value": "Journal of Science & Technology",
                "type": "PrincipalTitle"
            }
        ],
        "identifiers": [
            {
                "type": "ISSN",
                "value": "2456-5660",
                "medium": "electronic"
            }
        ],
        "volume": "7",
        "issue": "9",
        "pages": {
            "first": "32",
            "last": "40"
        }
    },
    "links": [
        {
            "url": "https://www.jst.org.in/index.php/pub/article/view/852",
            "return_type": "text/html",
            "primary": true
        },
        {
            "url": "https://www.jst.org.in/index.php/pub/article/download/852/780",
            "purpose": "text-mining",
            "return_type": "application/pdf"
        },
        {
            "url": "https://www.jst.org.in/index.php/pub/article/download/852/1967",
            "purpose": "text-mining",
            "return_type": "application/xml"
        },
        {
            "url": "https://jst.org.in/admin/uploads/Bird%20Species%20Identification%20using%20Deep%20Learning%20(1).pdf",
            "purpose": "similarity-checking"
        }
    ],
    "abstract": {
        "value": "Now a day some bird species are being found rarely and if found classification of bird species prediction is difficult. Naturally, birds present in various scenarios appear in different sizes, shapes, colors, and angles from human perspective. Besides, the images present strong variations to identify the bird species more than audio classification. Also, human ability to recognize the birds through the images is more understandable. So this m ethod uses the Caltech-UCSD Birds 200 [CUB -200-2011] dataset for training as well as testing purpose. By using deep convolutional neural network (DCNN) algorithm an image converted into grey scale format to generate autograph by using tensor flow, where th e multiple nodes of comparison are generated. These different nodes are compared with the testing dataset and score sheet is obtained from it. After analyzing the score sheet it can predicate the required bird species by using highest score. Experimental a nalysis on dataset (i.e. Caltech -UCSD Birds 200 [CUB -2002011]) shows that algorithm achieves an accuracy of bird identification between 80% and 90%.The experimental study is done with the Ubuntu 16.04 operating system using a Tensor flow library",
        "lang": "en"
    },
    "license": {
        "url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "start": "2022-05-11",
        "applies_to": "vor"
    },
    "references": [
        {
            "key": "ref1",
            "unstructured": "Tóth, B.P. and Czeba, B., 2016, September. Convolutional Neural Networks for Large-Scale Bird Song Classification in Noisy Environment. In CLEF (Working Notes) (pp. 560-568)"
        },
        {
            "key": "ref2",
            "doi": "10.1155/2007/38637",
            "unstructured": "Fagerlund, S., 2007. Bird species recognition using support vector machines. EURASIP Journal on Applied Signal Processing, 2007(1), pp.64-64"
        },
        {
            "key": "ref3",
            "doi": "10.1007/978-3-030-17872-7_5",
            "unstructured": "Pradelle, B., Meister, B., Baskaran, M., Springer, J. and Lethin, R., 2017, November. Polyhedral Optimization of TensorFlow Computation Graphs. In 6th Workshop on Extreme scale Programming Tools (ESPT-2017) at The International Conference for High Performance Computing, Networking, Storage and Analysis (SC17)"
        },
        {
            "key": "ref4",
            "doi": "10.1016/j.neunet.2012.02.023",
            "unstructured": "Cireşan, D., Meier, U. and Schmidhuber, J., 2012. Multi-column deep neural networks for image classification. arXiv preprint arXiv:1202.2745"
        },
        {
            "key": "ref5",
            "doi": "10.1109/smc.2013.740",
            "unstructured": "Andr´eia Marini, Jacques Facon and Alessandro L. Koerich Postgraduate Program in Computer Science (PPGIa) Pontifical Catholic University of Paran´a (PUCPR) Curitiba PR, Brazil 80215–901 Bird Species Classification Based on Color Features"
        },
        {
            "key": "ref6",
            "unstructured": "Image Reco gnition with Deep Learning Techniques ANDREIPETRU BĂRAR, VICTOR-EMIL NEAGOE, NICU SEBE Faculty of Electronics, Telecommunications & Information Technology Polytechnic University of Bucharest"
        },
        {
            "key": "ref7",
            "doi": "10.1109/cvpr.2017.195",
            "unstructured": "Xception: Deep Learning with Depthwise Separable Convolutio ns François Chollet Google, Inc. Page | 40"
        },
        {
            "key": "ref8",
            "unstructured": "Zagoruyko, S. and Komodakis, N., 2016. Paying more attention to attention: Improving the performance of convolutional neural networks via attention transfer. arXiv preprint arXiv:1612.03928"
        },
        {
            "key": "ref9",
            "doi": "10.1609/aaai.v31i1.11231",
            "unstructured": "Inception-v4,Inception-ResNetand the Impact of Residual Connectionson Learning Christian Szegedy, Sergey Ioffe,Vincent Vanhoucke,Alexandrr A.Alemi"
        },
        {
            "key": "ref10",
            "unstructured": "Stefan Kahl, Thomas Wilhelm-Stein, Hussein Hussein, Holger Klinck, Danny Kowerko, Marc Ritter, and Maximilian Eibl Large-Scale Bird Sound Classification using Convolutional Neural Networks"
        },
        {
            "key": "ref11",
            "unstructured": "Thomas Berg, Jiongxin Liu, Seung Woo Lee, Michelle L. Alexander, David W. Jacobs, and Peter N. Belhumeur Birdsnap: Large-scaleFine-grainedVisualCategorizationofBirds"
        },
        {
            "key": "ref12",
            "doi": "10.1007/s11633-017-1053-3",
            "unstructured": "Bo Zhao, Jias hi Feng Xiao Wu Shuicheng Yan A Survey on Deep Learning-based Fine grained Object Classification and Semantic Segmentation"
        },
        {
            "key": "ref13",
            "doi": "10.1109/iccv.2011.6126546",
            "unstructured": "Yuning Chai Electrical Engineering Dept. ETH Zurich,Victor Lempitsky Dept. of Engineering Science University of Oxford, Andrew Zisserman Dept. of Engineering Science University of Oxford BiCoS:A BiSegmentation Method for Image Classification"
        }
    ],
    "record": {
        "registrant": "Longman Publishers",
        "registered": "2024-02-16",
        "updated": "2026-09-17",
        "issue_number": 1,
        "source": "crossref-api",
        "source_agency": "Crossref (member 25296)"
    }
}

The Kernel Metadata Declaration

DOIMetadataKernel.xsd · namespace http://www.doi.org/2010/DOISchema · Attribute Value Sets 2.3 · draft — the agency's DOI name is filled in on accreditation

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!-- DRAFT declaration: Smart Scholars is not yet a DOI Registration Agency. registrationAgencyDoiName is a marker (10.0/ is no RA's prefix) and is filled in on accreditation. -->
<kernelMetadata xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.doi.org/2010/DOISchema https://www.doi.org/doi_schemas/DOIMetadataKernel.xsd" xmlns="http://www.doi.org/2010/DOISchema">
  <referentDoiName>10.46243/jst.2022.v7.i09.pp32-40</referentDoiName>
  <primaryReferentType>Creation</primaryReferentType>
  <registrationAgencyDoiName>10.0/smart-scholars-draft</registrationAgencyDoiName>
  <issueDate>2026-10-04</issueDate>
  <issueNumber>1</issueNumber>
  <referentCreation>
    <name primaryLanguage="en">
      <value>BIRD SPECIES IDENTIFICATION USING DEEP LEARNING</value>
      <type>PrincipalTitle</type>
    </name>
    <identifier>
      <nonUriValue>10.46243/jst.2022.v7.i09.pp32-40</nonUriValue>
      <uri returnType="text/html" doesContentNegotiation="true">https://doi.org/10.46243/jst.2022.v7.i09.pp32-40</uri>
      <type>DOI</type>
    </identifier>
    <identifier>
      <uri returnType="text/html">https://www.jst.org.in/index.php/pub/article/view/852</uri>
      <type>URI</type>
    </identifier>
    <identifier>
      <uri>https://www.jst.org.in/index.php/pub/article/download/852/780</uri>
      <type>URI</type>
    </identifier>
    <identifier>
      <uri returnType="application/xml">https://www.jst.org.in/index.php/pub/article/download/852/1967</uri>
      <type>URI</type>
    </identifier>
    <identifier>
      <uri>https://jst.org.in/admin/uploads/Bird%20Species%20Identification%20using%20Deep%20Learning%20(1).pdf</uri>
      <type>URI</type>
    </identifier>
    <structuralType>Digital</structuralType>
    <mode>Visual</mode>
    <character>Language</character>
    <type>JournalArticle</type>
    <principalAgent>
      <name>
        <value>JOHN BENNET JOHN BENNET</value>
        <type>PrincipalName</type>
      </name>
      <role>Author</role>
    </principalAgent>
    <principalAgent>
      <name>
        <value>Longman Publishers</value>
        <type>PrincipalName</type>
      </name>
      <role>Publisher</role>
    </principalAgent>
    <linkedCreation>
      <name>
        <value>Journal of Science &amp; Technology</value>
        <type>PrincipalTitle</type>
      </name>
      <identifier>
        <nonUriValue>2456-5660</nonUriValue>
        <type>ISSN</type>
      </identifier>
      <referentCreationRole>Part</referentCreationRole>
      <referentCreationSequenceIdentifier>
        <value>7</value>
        <type>VolumeNumber</type>
      </referentCreationSequenceIdentifier>
      <referentCreationSequenceIdentifier>
        <value>9</value>
        <type>IssueNumber</type>
      </referentCreationSequenceIdentifier>
      <referentCreationSequenceIdentifier>
        <value>32-40</value>
        <type>PageNumber</type>
      </referentCreationSequenceIdentifier>
    </linkedCreation>
    <language>en</language>
    <languageOfReferentContent>
      <language>en</language>
      <languageOfReferentContentType>Original</languageOfReferentContentType>
    </languageOfReferentContent>
    <creationDate>
      <date>2022-05-11</date>
      <creationDateType>PublicationDate</creationDateType>
    </creationDate>
  </referentCreation>
</kernelMetadata>
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