Kernel Metadata Declaration — on demand

ISO 26324 asks a DOI Registration Agency to produce a Kernel Metadata Declaration for every DOI it issues. Give any DOI: its public record becomes a record in the Smart Scholars DOI Metadata Format 1.0, checked against every rule, and declared as the Kernel XML.

✓ Meets every rule of the format

The record below is complete and every controlled value is a DOI Attribute Value Set 2.3 spelling. The Declaration on the right follows DOIMetadataKernel.xsd element by element.

What the DOI identifies

Using Software Defined Networking to manage and control IEC61850-based systems

10.46243/jst.2022.v7.i09.pp169-182-168 · JournalArticle — an article in a journal · Digital · Visual · Language · en

Published 2022-05-11

Part of Journal of Science & Technology · ISSN 2456-5660 · vol. 7 · no. 9 · pp. 169–182

Principal agents

D Rajeev Naik D Rajeev Naik (author → Author)
Longman Publishers (publisher → Publisher)

Also in the record, outside the Kernel: the abstract, the licence, 3 links, 3 references. Source: Crossref (member 25296), registered 2024-02-16, last deposited 2026-09-17.

⬇ Record (JSON) ⬇ Declaration (XML)

System metadata — ISO 26324:2025, Annex B · DOI Handbook 10.1

Each element by the standard's name and the Handbook's (in grey), read off the record.

DOI Name DOI name	10.46243/jst.2022.v7.i09.pp169-182-168
Referent Type referentType	Creation
Referent Sub-Type referentSubType	JournalArticle — an article in a journal
Referent Name(s) referentName(s)	Using Software Defined Networking to manage and control IEC61850-based systems (PrincipalTitle, en)
Basic Metadata basicMetadata	author: D Rajeev Naik D Rajeev Naik publisher: Longman Publishers published: 2022-05-11 part of: Journal of Science & Technology · ISSN 2456-5660 · vol. 7 · no. 9 · pp. 169–182 language: en form: Digital · Visual · Language
Referent Identifier(s) alternateIdentifier(s)	none besides the DOI
Registration Authority registrationAuthorityCode	Crossref — issued by Crossref (member 25296); held here as a copy
Created Date issueDate	2024-02-16
relatedIdentifiers	none needed — the descriptive metadata is in this record

The record

{
    "format": "smartscholars-doi-metadata/1.0",
    "doi": "10.46243/jst.2022.v7.i09.pp169-182-168",
    "referent": "Creation",
    "type": "JournalArticle",
    "structural_type": "Digital",
    "modes": [
        "Visual"
    ],
    "characters": [
        "Language"
    ],
    "titles": [
        {
            "value": "Using Software Defined Networking to manage and control IEC61850-based systems",
            "type": "PrincipalTitle",
            "lang": "en"
        }
    ],
    "identifiers": [
        {
            "type": "DOI",
            "value": "10.46243/jst.2022.v7.i09.pp169-182-168"
        }
    ],
    "agents": [
        {
            "role": "author",
            "name": {
                "given": "D Rajeev Naik",
                "family": "D Rajeev Naik"
            },
            "sequence": "first"
        },
        {
            "role": "publisher",
            "name": {
                "org": "Longman Publishers"
            }
        }
    ],
    "dates": {
        "published": "2022-05-11",
        "date_type": "PublicationDate",
        "online": "2022-05-11"
    },
    "language": "en",
    "container": {
        "type": "Journal",
        "titles": [
            {
                "value": "Journal of Science & Technology",
                "type": "PrincipalTitle"
            }
        ],
        "identifiers": [
            {
                "type": "ISSN",
                "value": "2456-5660",
                "medium": "electronic"
            }
        ],
        "volume": "7",
        "issue": "9",
        "pages": {
            "first": "169",
            "last": "182"
        }
    },
    "links": [
        {
            "url": "https://www.jst.org.in/index.php/pub/article/view/880",
            "return_type": "text/html",
            "primary": true
        },
        {
            "url": "https://www.jst.org.in/index.php/pub/article/download/880/807",
            "purpose": "text-mining",
            "return_type": "application/pdf"
        },
        {
            "url": "https://www.jst.org.in/index.php/pub/article/download/880/1985",
            "purpose": "text-mining",
            "return_type": "application/xml"
        }
    ],
    "abstract": {
        "value": "Smart Grid makes use of Information and Communications Technology (ICT) infrastruc- tures for the management of the generation, transmission and consumption of electrical energy to increase the efficiency of remote control and automation systems. One of the most widely accepted standards for power system communication is IEC 61850, which defines services and protocols with different requirements that need to be fulfilled with traffic engineering techniques. In this paper, we discuss the implementation of a novel management framework to meet these requirements through control and monitoring tools that provide a global view of the network. With this purpose, we provide an overview of relevant Software Defined Networking (SDN) related approaches, and we describe an archi- tecture based on OpenFlow that establishes different types of flows according to their needs and the network status. We present the implementation of the architecture and evaluate its capabilities using the Mininet network emulator.",
        "lang": "en"
    },
    "license": {
        "url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0",
        "start": "2022-05-11",
        "applies_to": "vor"
    },
    "references": [
        {
            "key": "ref1",
            "doi": "10.1109/tsg.2010.2053726",
            "unstructured": "Li F, Qiao W, Sun H, Wan H, Wang J, Xia Y, et al. Smart transmission grid: vision and framework. IEEE Trans Smart Grid 2010;1(2):168–77. http:// dx.doi.org/10.1109/TSG.2010.2053726"
        },
        {
            "key": "ref2",
            "doi": "10.3403/03062344",
            "unstructured": "Open Networking Foundation (ONF). Software defined networking: the new norm for networks. Technical report; 2012. IEC TC57. Communication networks and systems for power utility automation–Part 6: Configuration description language for communication in electrical substations related to IEDs, IEC 61850-6, Geneva, Switzerland; 2009. Zhu L, Shi D, Wang P. IEC 61850-based information model and configuration description of communication network in Page | 181 www.jst.org.in DOI:https://doi.org/10.46243/jst.2022.v7.i09.pp169-182 substation automation. IEEE Trans Power Delivery 2014;29(1):97–107. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/TPWRD.2013.2269770"
        },
        {
            "key": "ref3",
            "unstructured": "Smart Grid Coordination Group. Smart grid reference architecture, (sgcg/m490/c_smart grid reference architecture). Technical report. CEN–CENELEC–ETSI; 2012"
        }
    ],
    "record": {
        "registrant": "Longman Publishers",
        "registered": "2024-02-16",
        "updated": "2026-09-17",
        "issue_number": 1,
        "source": "crossref-api",
        "source_agency": "Crossref (member 25296)"
    }
}

The Kernel Metadata Declaration

DOIMetadataKernel.xsd · namespace http://www.doi.org/2010/DOISchema · Attribute Value Sets 2.3 · draft — the agency's DOI name is filled in on accreditation

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!-- DRAFT declaration: Smart Scholars is not yet a DOI Registration Agency. registrationAgencyDoiName is a marker (10.0/ is no RA's prefix) and is filled in on accreditation. -->
<kernelMetadata xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.doi.org/2010/DOISchema https://www.doi.org/doi_schemas/DOIMetadataKernel.xsd" xmlns="http://www.doi.org/2010/DOISchema">
  <referentDoiName>10.46243/jst.2022.v7.i09.pp169-182-168</referentDoiName>
  <primaryReferentType>Creation</primaryReferentType>
  <registrationAgencyDoiName>10.0/smart-scholars-draft</registrationAgencyDoiName>
  <issueDate>2026-10-04</issueDate>
  <issueNumber>1</issueNumber>
  <referentCreation>
    <name primaryLanguage="en">
      <value>Using Software Defined Networking to manage and control IEC61850-based systems</value>
      <type>PrincipalTitle</type>
    </name>
    <identifier>
      <nonUriValue>10.46243/jst.2022.v7.i09.pp169-182-168</nonUriValue>
      <uri returnType="text/html" doesContentNegotiation="true">https://doi.org/10.46243/jst.2022.v7.i09.pp169-182-168</uri>
      <type>DOI</type>
    </identifier>
    <identifier>
      <uri returnType="text/html">https://www.jst.org.in/index.php/pub/article/view/880</uri>
      <type>URI</type>
    </identifier>
    <identifier>
      <uri>https://www.jst.org.in/index.php/pub/article/download/880/807</uri>
      <type>URI</type>
    </identifier>
    <identifier>
      <uri returnType="application/xml">https://www.jst.org.in/index.php/pub/article/download/880/1985</uri>
      <type>URI</type>
    </identifier>
    <structuralType>Digital</structuralType>
    <mode>Visual</mode>
    <character>Language</character>
    <type>JournalArticle</type>
    <principalAgent>
      <name>
        <value>D Rajeev Naik D Rajeev Naik</value>
        <type>PrincipalName</type>
      </name>
      <role>Author</role>
    </principalAgent>
    <principalAgent>
      <name>
        <value>Longman Publishers</value>
        <type>PrincipalName</type>
      </name>
      <role>Publisher</role>
    </principalAgent>
    <linkedCreation>
      <name>
        <value>Journal of Science &amp; Technology</value>
        <type>PrincipalTitle</type>
      </name>
      <identifier>
        <nonUriValue>2456-5660</nonUriValue>
        <type>ISSN</type>
      </identifier>
      <referentCreationRole>Part</referentCreationRole>
      <referentCreationSequenceIdentifier>
        <value>7</value>
        <type>VolumeNumber</type>
      </referentCreationSequenceIdentifier>
      <referentCreationSequenceIdentifier>
        <value>9</value>
        <type>IssueNumber</type>
      </referentCreationSequenceIdentifier>
      <referentCreationSequenceIdentifier>
        <value>169-182</value>
        <type>PageNumber</type>
      </referentCreationSequenceIdentifier>
    </linkedCreation>
    <language>en</language>
    <languageOfReferentContent>
      <language>en</language>
      <languageOfReferentContentType>Original</languageOfReferentContentType>
    </languageOfReferentContent>
    <creationDate>
      <date>2022-05-11</date>
      <creationDateType>PublicationDate</creationDateType>
    </creationDate>
  </referentCreation>
</kernelMetadata>

Kernel Metadata Declaration — on demand

✓ Meets every rule of the format

What the DOI identifies

System metadata — ISO 26324:2025, Annex B · DOI Handbook 10.1

The record

The Kernel Metadata Declaration

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