Kernel Metadata Declaration — on demand
ISO 26324 asks a DOI Registration Agency to produce a Kernel Metadata Declaration for every DOI it issues. Give any DOI: its public record becomes a record in the Smart Scholars DOI Metadata Format 1.0, checked against every rule, and declared as the Kernel XML.
✓ Meets every rule of the format
The record below is complete and every controlled value is a DOI Attribute Value Set 2.3 spelling. The Declaration on the right follows DOIMetadataKernel.xsd element by element.
What the DOI identifies
Vehicle to Grid Technology in a Micro Grid Using DC Fast Charging Architecture
10.46243/jst.2022.v7.i05.pp206-213 · JournalArticle — an article in a journal · Digital · Visual · Language · en
Published 2023-07-18
Part of Journal of Science & Technology · ISSN 2456-5660 · vol. 7 · no. 5 · pp. 206–213
Principal agents
- Mr.Y.Ramaiah Mr.Y.Ramaiah (author → Author)
- Longman Publishers (publisher → Publisher)
Also in the record, outside the Kernel: the abstract, the licence, 4 links, 5 references. Source: Crossref (member 25296), registered 2024-02-16, last deposited 2026-09-17.
System metadata — ISO 26324:2025, Annex B · DOI Handbook 10.1
Each element by the standard's name and the Handbook's (in grey), read off the record.
| DOI Name DOI name | 10.46243/jst.2022.v7.i05.pp206-213 |
| Referent Type referentType | Creation |
| Referent Sub-Type referentSubType | JournalArticle — an article in a journal |
| Referent Name(s) referentName(s) | Vehicle to Grid Technology in a Micro Grid Using DC Fast Charging Architecture (PrincipalTitle, en) |
| Basic Metadata basicMetadata | author: Mr.Y.Ramaiah Mr.Y.Ramaiah publisher: Longman Publishers published: 2023-07-18 part of: Journal of Science & Technology · ISSN 2456-5660 · vol. 7 · no. 5 · pp. 206–213 language: en form: Digital · Visual · Language |
| Referent Identifier(s) alternateIdentifier(s) | none besides the DOI |
| Registration Authority registrationAuthorityCode | Crossref — issued by Crossref (member 25296); held here as a copy |
| Created Date issueDate | 2024-02-16 |
| relatedIdentifiers | none needed — the descriptive metadata is in this record |
The record
{
"format": "smartscholars-doi-metadata/1.0",
"doi": "10.46243/jst.2022.v7.i05.pp206-213",
"referent": "Creation",
"type": "JournalArticle",
"structural_type": "Digital",
"modes": [
"Visual"
],
"characters": [
"Language"
],
"titles": [
{
"value": "Vehicle to Grid Technology in a Micro Grid Using DC Fast Charging Architecture",
"type": "PrincipalTitle",
"lang": "en"
}
],
"identifiers": [
{
"type": "DOI",
"value": "10.46243/jst.2022.v7.i05.pp206-213"
}
],
"agents": [
{
"role": "author",
"name": {
"given": "Mr.Y.Ramaiah",
"family": "Mr.Y.Ramaiah"
},
"sequence": "first"
},
{
"role": "publisher",
"name": {
"org": "Longman Publishers"
}
}
],
"dates": {
"published": "2023-07-18",
"date_type": "PublicationDate",
"online": "2023-07-18"
},
"language": "en",
"container": {
"type": "Journal",
"titles": [
{
"value": "Journal of Science & Technology",
"type": "PrincipalTitle"
}
],
"identifiers": [
{
"type": "ISSN",
"value": "2456-5660",
"medium": "electronic"
}
],
"volume": "7",
"issue": "5",
"pages": {
"first": "206",
"last": "213"
}
},
"links": [
{
"url": "https://www.jst.org.in/index.php/pub/article/view/561",
"return_type": "text/html",
"primary": true
},
{
"url": "https://www.jst.org.in/index.php/pub/article/download/561/504",
"purpose": "text-mining",
"return_type": "application/pdf"
},
{
"url": "https://www.jst.org.in/index.php/pub/article/download/561/1913",
"purpose": "text-mining",
"return_type": "application/xml"
},
{
"url": "https://jst.org.in/admin/uploads/2%20Vehicle%20to%20Grid%20Technology%20in%20a%20Micro%20Grid.pdf",
"purpose": "similarity-checking"
}
],
"abstract": {
"value": "This study aimed to present a dc rapid charging station architecture with vehicle-to-grid (V2G) functionality in a micro-grid facility to support power production from intermittent renewable energy sources. The research constructed a dc fast charging station utilizing off-board chargers and a grid-connected inverter linked via a dc bus, incorporating a solar photo-voltaic array, a step-up transformer, and an LCL filter. MATLAB/Simulink simulations evaluated the performance of the model, employing a constant current control technique with proportional-integral controllers to manage battery charging and discharging modes. The simulation findings demonstrated active power regulation by electric vehicle batteries through grid-to-vehicle and vehicle-to-g2v modes of operation, showing power transfer between electric vehicles and the grid. Test findings indicated that the controller provided dynamic performance regarding dc bus voltage stability, which was regulated at 1500 V, while the total harmonic distortion of the grid-injected current was obtained as 2.31%. The article concludes that the developed system achieves seamless power transfer, complies with relevant regulations for current quality, and performs well dynamically in monitoring active power reference and maintaining dc bus voltage stability.",
"lang": "en"
},
"license": {
"url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
"start": "2023-07-18",
"applies_to": "vor"
},
"references": [
{
"key": "ref1",
"doi": "10.1109/icems.2011.6073378",
"unstructured": "C. Shumei, L. Xiaofei, T. Dewen, Z. Qianfan, and S. Liwei, “The construction and simulation of V2G system in micro-grid,” in Proceedings of the International Conference on Electrical Machines andSystems, ICEMS 2011, 2011, pp. 1–4"
},
{
"key": "ref2",
"doi": "10.1109/tsg.2010.2045163",
"unstructured": "S. Han, S. Han, and K. Sezaki, “Development of an optimal vehicle-to- grid aggregator for frequency regulation,” IEEE Trans. Smart Grid, vol. 1, no. 1, pp. 65–72, 2010"
},
{
"key": "ref3",
"doi": "10.1109/tsg.2014.2360685",
"unstructured": "M. C. Kisacikoglu, M. Kesler, and L. M. Tolbert, “Single-phase on-boardbidirectional PEV charger for V2G reactive power operation,” IEEE Trans. Smart Grid, vol. 6, no. 2, pp. 767–775, 2015"
},
{
"key": "ref4",
"doi": "10.1109/ievc.2012.6183232",
"unstructured": "A. Arancibia and K. Strunz, “Modeling of an electric vehicle charging station for fast DC charging,” in Proceedings of the IEEE International Electric Vehicle Conference (IEVC), 2012, pp. 1–6"
},
{
"key": "ref5",
"doi": "10.1109/isgt-asia.2014.6873826",
"unstructured": "K. M. Tan, V. K. Ramachandaramurthy, and J. Y. Yong, “Bidirectional battery charger for electric vehicle,” in 2014 IEEE Innovative Smart GridTechnologies-Asia, ISGT ASIA 2014, 2014, pp. 406–411"
}
],
"record": {
"registrant": "Longman Publishers",
"registered": "2024-02-16",
"updated": "2026-09-17",
"issue_number": 1,
"source": "crossref-api",
"source_agency": "Crossref (member 25296)"
}
}The Kernel Metadata Declaration
DOIMetadataKernel.xsd · namespace http://www.doi.org/2010/DOISchema · Attribute Value Sets 2.3 · draft — the agency's DOI name is filled in on accreditation
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!-- DRAFT declaration: Smart Scholars is not yet a DOI Registration Agency. registrationAgencyDoiName is a marker (10.0/ is no RA's prefix) and is filled in on accreditation. -->
<kernelMetadata xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.doi.org/2010/DOISchema https://www.doi.org/doi_schemas/DOIMetadataKernel.xsd" xmlns="http://www.doi.org/2010/DOISchema">
<referentDoiName>10.46243/jst.2022.v7.i05.pp206-213</referentDoiName>
<primaryReferentType>Creation</primaryReferentType>
<registrationAgencyDoiName>10.0/smart-scholars-draft</registrationAgencyDoiName>
<issueDate>2026-10-04</issueDate>
<issueNumber>1</issueNumber>
<referentCreation>
<name primaryLanguage="en">
<value>Vehicle to Grid Technology in a Micro Grid Using DC Fast Charging Architecture</value>
<type>PrincipalTitle</type>
</name>
<identifier>
<nonUriValue>10.46243/jst.2022.v7.i05.pp206-213</nonUriValue>
<uri returnType="text/html" doesContentNegotiation="true">https://doi.org/10.46243/jst.2022.v7.i05.pp206-213</uri>
<type>DOI</type>
</identifier>
<identifier>
<uri returnType="text/html">https://www.jst.org.in/index.php/pub/article/view/561</uri>
<type>URI</type>
</identifier>
<identifier>
<uri>https://www.jst.org.in/index.php/pub/article/download/561/504</uri>
<type>URI</type>
</identifier>
<identifier>
<uri returnType="application/xml">https://www.jst.org.in/index.php/pub/article/download/561/1913</uri>
<type>URI</type>
</identifier>
<identifier>
<uri>https://jst.org.in/admin/uploads/2%20Vehicle%20to%20Grid%20Technology%20in%20a%20Micro%20Grid.pdf</uri>
<type>URI</type>
</identifier>
<structuralType>Digital</structuralType>
<mode>Visual</mode>
<character>Language</character>
<type>JournalArticle</type>
<principalAgent>
<name>
<value>Mr.Y.Ramaiah Mr.Y.Ramaiah</value>
<type>PrincipalName</type>
</name>
<role>Author</role>
</principalAgent>
<principalAgent>
<name>
<value>Longman Publishers</value>
<type>PrincipalName</type>
</name>
<role>Publisher</role>
</principalAgent>
<linkedCreation>
<name>
<value>Journal of Science & Technology</value>
<type>PrincipalTitle</type>
</name>
<identifier>
<nonUriValue>2456-5660</nonUriValue>
<type>ISSN</type>
</identifier>
<referentCreationRole>Part</referentCreationRole>
<referentCreationSequenceIdentifier>
<value>7</value>
<type>VolumeNumber</type>
</referentCreationSequenceIdentifier>
<referentCreationSequenceIdentifier>
<value>5</value>
<type>IssueNumber</type>
</referentCreationSequenceIdentifier>
<referentCreationSequenceIdentifier>
<value>206-213</value>
<type>PageNumber</type>
</referentCreationSequenceIdentifier>
</linkedCreation>
<language>en</language>
<languageOfReferentContent>
<language>en</language>
<languageOfReferentContentType>Original</languageOfReferentContentType>
</languageOfReferentContent>
<creationDate>
<date>2023-07-18</date>
<creationDateType>PublicationDate</creationDateType>
</creationDate>
</referentCreation>
</kernelMetadata>
