Kernel Metadata Declaration — on demand
ISO 26324 asks a DOI Registration Agency to produce a Kernel Metadata Declaration for every DOI it issues. Give any DOI: its public record becomes a record in the Smart Scholars DOI Metadata Format 1.0, checked against every rule, and declared as the Kernel XML.
✓ Meets every rule of the format
The record below is complete and every controlled value is a DOI Attribute Value Set 2.3 spelling. The Declaration on the right follows DOIMetadataKernel.xsd element by element.
What the DOI identifies
EFFECT OF BRICK DUST ON SOME PROPERTIES OF CONCRETE
10.46243/jst.2022.v7.i04.pp180-208 · JournalArticle — an article in a journal · Digital · Visual · Language · en
Published 2022-06-30
Part of Journal of Science & Technology · ISSN 2456-5660 · vol. 7 · no. 4 · pp. 180–208
Principal agents
- Abdikafi Elmi Abdishakur Abdikafi Elmi Abdishakur (author → Author)
- Longman Publishers (publisher → Publisher)
Also in the record, outside the Kernel: the abstract, the licence, 4 links, 6 references. Source: Crossref (member 25296), registered 2024-02-16, last deposited 2026-09-20.
System metadata — ISO 26324:2025, Annex B · DOI Handbook 10.1
Each element by the standard's name and the Handbook's (in grey), read off the record.
| DOI Name DOI name | 10.46243/jst.2022.v7.i04.pp180-208 |
| Referent Type referentType | Creation |
| Referent Sub-Type referentSubType | JournalArticle — an article in a journal |
| Referent Name(s) referentName(s) | EFFECT OF BRICK DUST ON SOME PROPERTIES OF CONCRETE (PrincipalTitle, en) |
| Basic Metadata basicMetadata | author: Abdikafi Elmi Abdishakur Abdikafi Elmi Abdishakur publisher: Longman Publishers published: 2022-06-30 part of: Journal of Science & Technology · ISSN 2456-5660 · vol. 7 · no. 4 · pp. 180–208 language: en form: Digital · Visual · Language |
| Referent Identifier(s) alternateIdentifier(s) | none besides the DOI |
| Registration Authority registrationAuthorityCode | Crossref — issued by Crossref (member 25296); held here as a copy |
| Created Date issueDate | 2024-02-16 |
| relatedIdentifiers | none needed — the descriptive metadata is in this record |
The record
{
"format": "smartscholars-doi-metadata/1.0",
"doi": "10.46243/jst.2022.v7.i04.pp180-208",
"referent": "Creation",
"type": "JournalArticle",
"structural_type": "Digital",
"modes": [
"Visual"
],
"characters": [
"Language"
],
"titles": [
{
"value": "EFFECT OF BRICK DUST ON SOME PROPERTIES OF CONCRETE",
"type": "PrincipalTitle",
"lang": "en"
}
],
"identifiers": [
{
"type": "DOI",
"value": "10.46243/jst.2022.v7.i04.pp180-208"
}
],
"agents": [
{
"role": "author",
"name": {
"given": "Abdikafi Elmi Abdishakur",
"family": "Abdikafi Elmi Abdishakur"
},
"sequence": "first"
},
{
"role": "publisher",
"name": {
"org": "Longman Publishers"
}
}
],
"dates": {
"published": "2022-06-30",
"date_type": "PublicationDate",
"online": "2022-06-30"
},
"language": "en",
"container": {
"type": "Journal",
"titles": [
{
"value": "Journal of Science & Technology",
"type": "PrincipalTitle"
}
],
"identifiers": [
{
"type": "ISSN",
"value": "2456-5660",
"medium": "electronic"
}
],
"volume": "7",
"issue": "4",
"pages": {
"first": "180",
"last": "208"
}
},
"links": [
{
"url": "https://www.jst.org.in/index.php/pub/article/view/665",
"return_type": "text/html",
"primary": true
},
{
"url": "https://www.jst.org.in/index.php/pub/article/download/665/593",
"purpose": "text-mining",
"return_type": "application/pdf"
},
{
"url": "https://www.jst.org.in/index.php/pub/article/download/665/2102",
"purpose": "text-mining",
"return_type": "application/xml"
},
{
"url": "https://jst.org.in/admin/uploads/JST070418%20(1).pdf",
"purpose": "similarity-checking"
}
],
"abstract": {
"value": "In today's world, concrete is the most durable and widely utilized construction material. Efforts have been made to boost some unique features of concrete by adding pozzolanic elements to improve its strength characteristics and other properties for different uses. Some of the materials have been effectively used to improve concrete's fresh properties, such as consistency, workability, bleeding and settlement, plastic shrinkage, and so on, as well as its hardened properties, such as durability, strength, density, porosity, thermal and acoustic insulation, impact resistance, and so on. As a result of increased demand, natural assets have become exceedingly expensive as building materials, raising the project's overall cost. Efforts are being made to incorporate waste components into concrete, which are environmentally detrimental, readily available, and reduce the project's overall cost. The use of these waste elements in concrete reduces waste in the environment while also lowering the overall cost of structures without compromising concrete quality.Brick dust can be replaced with cement up to a certain proportion without compromising the concrete's qualities. The goal of this research is to see if brick dust may be used as a cement substitute in concrete production. In varying quantities, brick dust was used in place of cement in concrete. The performance of concrete containing brick dust was compared to the control samples developed for this investigation. In all concrete samples, the water-cement ratio was standardized at 0.65.To fulfill the study's goal, brick dust was crushed and added to the concrete mixture to substitute cement in varying proportions of 0%, 5%, 10%, and 15%. Workability and compressive strength testing were carried out in the laboratory for 7, 14, and 28 days. The results show that a 10% replacement proportion of brick dust in concrete over 28 days of curing enhanced the compressive strength of the concrete when compared to control specimens and laboratory testing. The workability of the concrete increases with the addition of brick dust to the mix. As a result, it has been established that substituting brick dust in the concrete production process is suitable.",
"lang": "en"
},
"license": {
"url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
"start": "2022-06-30",
"applies_to": "vor"
},
"references": [
{
"key": "ref1",
"doi": "10.47363/jcert/2022(4)125",
"unstructured": "Abdikafi Elmi Abdishakur, Abdullahi Mohamed Sheikh Ali, A. M. H. (2022). (2022). Assessment of Drinking Water Quality in Mogadishu, Somalia. Journal of Civil Engineering Research & Technology., 4(2), 1–7. Retrieved from https://www.onlinescientificresearch.com/journal-of-civil-engineering-research-technology-old-articles.php?journal=jcert&&v=4&&i=2&&y=2022&&m=June doi.org/10.47363/JCERT/2022 (4)125"
},
{
"key": "ref2",
"unstructured": "Brown, B. (1998). Chapter 5 : Aggregates for Concrete. Design and Control of Concrete Mixtures, 32(5), 12–14"
},
{
"key": "ref3",
"unstructured": "Mohamed Sheikh Ali, A., Mohamed Ahmed, A., Warsame Hassan Arale, A., & Abdullahi Di, A. (2021). Journal of Civil & Environmental Engineering Water Supply Management and Sustainability in Afgoi District, Somalia. 11(January), 0–8"
},
{
"key": "ref4",
"doi": "10.29322/ijsrp.9.01.2019.p8546",
"unstructured": "Osore, C. K., & Mwero, J. N. (2019). The Effect of Partial Replacement of Cement With Ground and Unground Sugarcane Bagasse Ash (SCBA) on Mechanical Properties of Concrete. International Journal of Scientific and Research Publications (IJSRP), 9(1), p8546. https://doi.org/10.29322/ijsrp.9.01.2019.p8546"
},
{
"key": "ref5",
"doi": "10.1016/s0016-0032(16)90148-0",
"unstructured": "Rankin, G. A. (1916). Portland cement. Journal of the Franklin Institute, 181(6), 747–784"
},
{
"key": "ref6",
"doi": "10.13140/rg.2.2.24678.47684",
"unstructured": "Yusuf, M. S. (2018). EFFECT 90148-0OF SUGARCANE PEEL ASH ON THE COMPRESSIVE STRENGTH OF STRENGTH OF CONCRETE BY YUSUF , Muideen Sholadoye. September. https://doi.org/10.13140/RG.2.2.24678.47684"
}
],
"record": {
"registrant": "Longman Publishers",
"registered": "2024-02-16",
"updated": "2026-09-20",
"issue_number": 1,
"source": "crossref-api",
"source_agency": "Crossref (member 25296)"
}
}The Kernel Metadata Declaration
DOIMetadataKernel.xsd · namespace http://www.doi.org/2010/DOISchema · Attribute Value Sets 2.3 · draft — the agency's DOI name is filled in on accreditation
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!-- DRAFT declaration: Smart Scholars is not yet a DOI Registration Agency. registrationAgencyDoiName is a marker (10.0/ is no RA's prefix) and is filled in on accreditation. -->
<kernelMetadata xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.doi.org/2010/DOISchema https://www.doi.org/doi_schemas/DOIMetadataKernel.xsd" xmlns="http://www.doi.org/2010/DOISchema">
<referentDoiName>10.46243/jst.2022.v7.i04.pp180-208</referentDoiName>
<primaryReferentType>Creation</primaryReferentType>
<registrationAgencyDoiName>10.0/smart-scholars-draft</registrationAgencyDoiName>
<issueDate>2026-10-04</issueDate>
<issueNumber>1</issueNumber>
<referentCreation>
<name primaryLanguage="en">
<value>EFFECT OF BRICK DUST ON SOME PROPERTIES OF CONCRETE</value>
<type>PrincipalTitle</type>
</name>
<identifier>
<nonUriValue>10.46243/jst.2022.v7.i04.pp180-208</nonUriValue>
<uri returnType="text/html" doesContentNegotiation="true">https://doi.org/10.46243/jst.2022.v7.i04.pp180-208</uri>
<type>DOI</type>
</identifier>
<identifier>
<uri returnType="text/html">https://www.jst.org.in/index.php/pub/article/view/665</uri>
<type>URI</type>
</identifier>
<identifier>
<uri>https://www.jst.org.in/index.php/pub/article/download/665/593</uri>
<type>URI</type>
</identifier>
<identifier>
<uri returnType="application/xml">https://www.jst.org.in/index.php/pub/article/download/665/2102</uri>
<type>URI</type>
</identifier>
<identifier>
<uri>https://jst.org.in/admin/uploads/JST070418%20(1).pdf</uri>
<type>URI</type>
</identifier>
<structuralType>Digital</structuralType>
<mode>Visual</mode>
<character>Language</character>
<type>JournalArticle</type>
<principalAgent>
<name>
<value>Abdikafi Elmi Abdishakur Abdikafi Elmi Abdishakur</value>
<type>PrincipalName</type>
</name>
<role>Author</role>
</principalAgent>
<principalAgent>
<name>
<value>Longman Publishers</value>
<type>PrincipalName</type>
</name>
<role>Publisher</role>
</principalAgent>
<linkedCreation>
<name>
<value>Journal of Science & Technology</value>
<type>PrincipalTitle</type>
</name>
<identifier>
<nonUriValue>2456-5660</nonUriValue>
<type>ISSN</type>
</identifier>
<referentCreationRole>Part</referentCreationRole>
<referentCreationSequenceIdentifier>
<value>7</value>
<type>VolumeNumber</type>
</referentCreationSequenceIdentifier>
<referentCreationSequenceIdentifier>
<value>4</value>
<type>IssueNumber</type>
</referentCreationSequenceIdentifier>
<referentCreationSequenceIdentifier>
<value>180-208</value>
<type>PageNumber</type>
</referentCreationSequenceIdentifier>
</linkedCreation>
<language>en</language>
<languageOfReferentContent>
<language>en</language>
<languageOfReferentContentType>Original</languageOfReferentContentType>
</languageOfReferentContent>
<creationDate>
<date>2022-06-30</date>
<creationDateType>PublicationDate</creationDateType>
</creationDate>
</referentCreation>
</kernelMetadata>
