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Kernel Metadata Declaration — on demand

ISO 26324 asks a DOI Registration Agency to produce a Kernel Metadata Declaration for every DOI it issues. Give any DOI: its public record becomes a record in the Smart Scholars DOI Metadata Format 1.0, checked against every rule, and declared as the Kernel XML.

Reads the DOI's public Crossref record; nothing is stored. Until Smart Scholars is accredited, every Declaration is marked as a draft in the XML itself.

✓ Meets every rule of the format

The record below is complete and every controlled value is a DOI Attribute Value Set 2.3 spelling. The Declaration on the right follows DOIMetadataKernel.xsd element by element.

What the DOI identifies

Adsorption Studies of Dyes from Aqueous Solution by Low-cost Bioadsorbents: A Review

10.46243/jst.2022.v7.i03.pp91-96 · JournalArticle — an article in a journal · Digital · Visual · Language · en

Published 2022-05-22

Part of Journal of Science & Technology · ISSN 2456-5660 · vol. 07 · no. 01 · pp. 91–96

Principal agents

  • Sanket Savant (author → Author)
  • Pramila Ghumare (author → Author)
  • DattatrayaJirekar (author → Author)
  • Longman Publishers (publisher → Publisher)

Also in the record, outside the Kernel: the abstract, the licence, 4 links, 24 references. Source: Crossref (member 25296), registered 2026-09-10, last deposited 2026-09-20.

⬇ Record (JSON) ⬇ Declaration (XML)

System metadata — ISO 26324:2025, Annex B · DOI Handbook 10.1

Each element by the standard's name and the Handbook's (in grey), read off the record.

DOI Name
DOI name
10.46243/jst.2022.v7.i03.pp91-96
Referent Type
referentType
Creation
Referent Sub-Type
referentSubType
JournalArticle — an article in a journal
Referent Name(s)
referentName(s)
Adsorption Studies of Dyes from Aqueous Solution by Low-cost Bioadsorbents: A Review (PrincipalTitle, en)
Basic Metadata
basicMetadata
author: Sanket Savant
author: Pramila Ghumare
author: DattatrayaJirekar
publisher: Longman Publishers
published: 2022-05-22
part of: Journal of Science & Technology · ISSN 2456-5660 · vol. 07 · no. 01 · pp. 91–96
language: en
form: Digital · Visual · Language
Referent Identifier(s)
alternateIdentifier(s)
none besides the DOI
Registration Authority
registrationAuthorityCode
Crossref — issued by Crossref (member 25296); held here as a copy
Created Date
issueDate
2026-09-10
relatedIdentifiersnone needed — the descriptive metadata is in this record

The record

{
    "format": "smartscholars-doi-metadata/1.0",
    "doi": "10.46243/jst.2022.v7.i03.pp91-96",
    "referent": "Creation",
    "type": "JournalArticle",
    "structural_type": "Digital",
    "modes": [
        "Visual"
    ],
    "characters": [
        "Language"
    ],
    "titles": [
        {
            "value": "Adsorption Studies of Dyes from Aqueous Solution by Low-cost Bioadsorbents: A Review",
            "type": "PrincipalTitle",
            "lang": "en"
        }
    ],
    "identifiers": [
        {
            "type": "DOI",
            "value": "10.46243/jst.2022.v7.i03.pp91-96"
        }
    ],
    "agents": [
        {
            "role": "author",
            "name": {
                "given": "Sanket",
                "family": "Savant"
            },
            "sequence": "first"
        },
        {
            "role": "author",
            "name": {
                "given": "Pramila",
                "family": "Ghumare"
            },
            "sequence": "additional"
        },
        {
            "role": "author",
            "name": {
                "given": "",
                "family": "DattatrayaJirekar"
            },
            "sequence": "additional"
        },
        {
            "role": "publisher",
            "name": {
                "org": "Longman Publishers"
            }
        }
    ],
    "dates": {
        "published": "2022-05-22",
        "date_type": "PublicationDate",
        "online": "2022-05-22"
    },
    "language": "en",
    "container": {
        "type": "Journal",
        "titles": [
            {
                "value": "Journal of Science & Technology",
                "type": "PrincipalTitle"
            }
        ],
        "identifiers": [
            {
                "type": "ISSN",
                "value": "2456-5660",
                "medium": "electronic"
            }
        ],
        "volume": "07",
        "issue": "01",
        "pages": {
            "first": "91",
            "last": "96"
        }
    },
    "links": [
        {
            "url": "https://www.jst.org.in/index.php/pub/article/view/595",
            "return_type": "text/html",
            "primary": true
        },
        {
            "url": "https://www.jst.org.in/index.php/pub/article/download/595/528",
            "purpose": "text-mining",
            "return_type": "application/pdf"
        },
        {
            "url": "https://www.jst.org.in/index.php/pub/article/download/595/2117",
            "purpose": "text-mining",
            "return_type": "application/xml"
        },
        {
            "url": "https://www.jst.org.in/index.php/pub/article/view/595/528",
            "purpose": "similarity-checking"
        }
    ],
    "abstract": {
        "value": "Toxic, carcinogenic, and create hazardous impact on ecosystem. but use of synthetic dyes isconvenient. because preparation of natural dyes is costly, time consuming, and complicated as compare to synthetic dyes.These synthetic dyes used in industries like pulp,paper, paints,plastic, cosmetic,medicine,rubber,food etc.waste water coming out from such industries contain synthetic dyes. for removal of such synthetic dyes from waste water researchers use many techniques in this review article we discuss limitations of this techniques [4] out of that technique’s adsorption technique is low-cost, simple,ecofriendly technique. But some adsorbents like CAC and CAA require high investment. To avoid this problem bio-adsorbents used as adsorbents. Plant biomass like rice husk, sawdust, dried, leaves,bark,root,seeds, are used as a bio adsorbent which are show superior adsorption capacity towards dyes. Treated and untreated powder of dried leaves shows significant adsorption capacity for dyes. The main intention of this review article is study of effect of temperature and contact time on various plant derived bioadsorbent.",
        "lang": "en"
    },
    "license": {
        "url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0",
        "start": "2022-05-22",
        "applies_to": "vor"
    },
    "references": [
        {
            "key": "ref1",
            "doi": "10.1007/s10661-011-1914-0",
            "unstructured": "Pankaj Sharma,Harleen Kaur,Monika Sharma,Vishal Sahore; A review on applicability of naturally available adsorbents for the removal of hazardous dyes from aqueous waste.Environ monist Asses (2011) 183;151-195 DOI 10.1007/s10661-011-1914-0"
        },
        {
            "key": "ref2",
            "unstructured": "Kayode Adesina Adegoke, Olugbenga Solomon Bello; Dye Sequestration Using Agricultural waste as aadsorbent. Department of pure and apply chemistry, ladoke Akintola University of Technology,P.M.B. 4000, Ogbomoso,oyo state, Nigeria"
        },
        {
            "key": "ref3",
            "doi": "10.1016/j.dyepig.2005.03.008",
            "unstructured": "Jae-WookLee,Seung-Phil Choi,Ramesh Thiruvenkatachari, Wang-GeunShim,Hee Moon; Evaluation of the performance of adsorption and coagulation process for the maximum removal of reactive dyes; Department of Environment and chemical Engineering, Seonam University, Namwon 590-170 Korea,Faculty Of Applied Chemistry, Chonnam National University, Gwangiu 500-757, Korea"
        },
        {
            "key": "ref4",
            "doi": "10.1007/s10311-018-0785-9",
            "unstructured": "Gregorio Crini, Eric Lichtfocus; Advantages and disadvantages of techniques used for wastewater treatment. Environmental Chemistry Letters (2019) 17:145-155 https;//doi.org/10.107/s10311-018-0785-9"
        },
        {
            "key": "ref5",
            "unstructured": "Mahdi Hadi,Mohammad R. Samargandhi, Gordon Mckay; Equilibriunm two- parameter isotherm of acid dyes sorption by activated carbons : Study of residual errors.Department of Environmental Health Engineering,School of public Health, Center for Health Research,Hamadan University of Medical Science, Hamadan, Iran. Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering,Hong Kong University of Science and Technology,Clearwater Bay,Kowloon,Hong Kong SAR"
        },
        {
            "key": "ref6",
            "doi": "10.1016/j.jaubas.2014.10.001",
            "unstructured": "Ayesha Wasti and M.Ali Awan; Adsorption of textile dye onto modified immobilized activated alumina.ISSN:1815- 3852(print)(online) Journal homepage : https;//www.tandfonline.com/loi/tabs19"
        },
        {
            "key": "ref7",
            "doi": "10.2166/wpt.2018.110",
            "unstructured": "Tayyaba Asim MamoonaMamoona,Arifa Tahir, Numrah Nisar, Arslan Ali, Afia Sheikh;Aumina as environmentally stable adsorbent for the removal of diresul black dye from waste water. Water Practice and Technology 14 (1), 62-70,2019"
        },
        {
            "key": "ref8",
            "doi": "10.1016/j.cej.2012.08.055",
            "unstructured": "Bahareh Yahyaei,SaeidAzizian;Rapid adsorption of anionic dyes by ordered nanoporous alumina; Chemical Engineering journal 209,589-596,2012"
        },
        {
            "key": "ref9",
            "doi": "10.1080/19443994.2015.1004115",
            "unstructured": "SharmeenAfroj, Tushar Kanti Sen,Ming Ang,and Hiroshi Nishioka; Adsorption of methylene blue dye from aqueous solution by novel biomass Eucalyptus sheathiana bark :equilibrium,kinetics,thermodynamics and mechanism.Department of chemical engineering,curtinUniversity,GPO Box U1987,perth,western Australia.Graduate school of engineering,university of Hyogo,2167 shosha,Himeji-shi,Hyogo 671-2280,Japan"
        },
        {
            "key": "ref10",
            "doi": "10.1002/cjce.20473",
            "unstructured": "Yusra Safa, Haq Nawaz Bhatti,Ijaz Ahmad Bhatti and Muhammad Asgher; Removal of Direct Red-31 and Direct Orange-26 by low cost Rice Husk :Influence of Immobilisation and Pretreatments. Environmental chemistry laboratory,Department of chemistry and Biochemistry,University of Agriculture,Faisalabad,Pakistan"
        },
        {
            "key": "ref11",
            "doi": "10.1016/j.biortech.2007.06.027",
            "unstructured": "Runping Han DandanDing,Yanfang Xu, Weihua Zou, Yuan feng Wang,Yufei Li, Zou; Use of rice husk for the adsorption of congo red from aqueous solution in column mode. Department of chemistry Zhengzhouuniversity, no.75 of da Xue North Roadzhengzhou450052, pP R china"
        },
        {
            "key": "ref12",
            "doi": "10.1016/j.jenvman.2008.01.002",
            "unstructured": "Uma R. Lakshmi, Vimal Chandra Srivastava, Indra Deo Mall, Dilip H. Lataye; Rice husk ash as an effective adsorbent; Evaluation of Adsorptive characterstic for indigo carmine dye. Department of chemical Engineering,Indian Institute of Technology Roorkee 247667, india"
        },
        {
            "key": "ref13",
            "doi": "10.5714/cl.2012.13.2.061",
            "unstructured": "A.m. Youssef, A.I. Ahmed and U.A. EI-Bana; adsorption of cationic dye (MB) and anionic dye (AG25) by physically and chemically activated carbons developed from rice husk. Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Mansoura University, Mansoura, Egypt"
        },
        {
            "key": "ref14",
            "doi": "10.1016/j.carbpol.2011.06.058",
            "unstructured": "SagnikChakraborty,ShamikChowdhury, Papita Das Saha; Adsorption of Crystal Violet from aqueous solution onto NaoH modified rice husk. Department of Biotechnology, National Institute of Technology-Durgapur, Mahatma Gandhi Avenue, Durgapur (WB) 713209, India"
        },
        {
            "key": "ref15",
            "unstructured": "JiwanSingh,Uma, Sushmita Banerjee, Yogesh Chandra Sharma; A very fast removal of Orange G from its Aqueous Solutions by Adsorption on Activated Saw Dust: kinetic Modelling and Effect of Various Parameters.International Review of Chemical Engineering (I.RE.CH.E) Vol.4,N.1 ISSN 2035-1755"
        },
        {
            "key": "ref16",
            "unstructured": "D. A.Nimkar,S.K.Chavan;Removal of Congo red Dye from Aqueous Solution by Dust as an Adsorbent. D.A.Nimkar et al Int.Journal of Engineering Research and Applications ISSN:2248-9622,Vol.4,Issue 4 (version1) April 2014,pp.4751"
        },
        {
            "key": "ref17",
            "doi": "10.1016/s0143-7208(02)00159-6",
            "unstructured": "P.K.Malik; Use of activated carbons prepared from sawdust and rice-husk for adsorption of acid dyes:a case study of Acid Yellow 36.Volume 56,Issue 3,March 2003,Pages 239-249"
        },
        {
            "key": "ref18",
            "unstructured": "RatnaShelke, JagdishBharad, BalajiMadje and Milind Ubale;Adsorption of acid dyes from aqueous solution onto the surface of acid activated Nirgudi Leaf Powder (AANLP):A case study.International Journal of ChemTech Research CODEN(USA):IJCRGG ISSN :0974-4290 Vol.2,No.4,pp 2046-2051, Oct-Dec 2010. [19 Tabrez A. Khan,Sangeeta Sharma and Imran Ali;Adsorption of Rhodamine B dye from aqueous solution onto acid activated mango (Magnifera indica)leaf powder:Equilibrium,Kinetic and thermodynamic studies.Journal of Toxicology and Environmental Health Sciences Vol.3(10),pp.286-297,14 September,2011.Available online at http://www.academicjournals.org/JTEHS ISSN 2006-9820 2011 Academic Journals"
        },
        {
            "key": "ref19",
            "doi": "10.1016/j.jenvman.2004.03.002",
            "unstructured": "Krishna G. Bhattacharyya, Arunima Sharma;Azadichta indica leaf powder as an effective bioadsorbent for dyes: a case study aqueous Congo Red solutions.Journal of Environmental Management 71(2004)217-229"
        },
        {
            "key": "ref20",
            "doi": "10.1016/j.biortech.2010.02.004",
            "unstructured": "FatihDeniz,SaadetD.Saygideger;Equilibrium,kinetic and thermodynamic studies of Acid Orange 52 dye biosorption by Paulownia tomentosa Steud.leaf powder as a low-cost natural bioadsorbents,.Bioresource Technology 101 (2010)5137-5243.journal homepage:www.elsevier.com/locate/biortech"
        },
        {
            "key": "ref21",
            "unstructured": "MILIND UBALE, RATNA SHELKE, JAGDISH BHARAD ana BALAJI MADJE; Adssorption of Acid dyes from aqueous Solution onto the Surface of Acid Activated Jaswand Leaf powder : A Case Study ISSN :0970 X;CODEN :OJCHEG Orientle Journal of Chemistry 2011,vol.27,no.(1)Pg.209-214"
        },
        {
            "key": "ref22",
            "unstructured": "S.Arivoli,M Sundaravadivelu and K P Elango;Removal of basic and acidic dyes from aqueous solution by adsorption on a low cost activated carbon : Kinetics and thermodynamic study. Indian Journal of chemical technology Vol.15 March 2008,pp.130-139"
        },
        {
            "key": "ref23",
            "doi": "10.31219/osf.io/c4uqx",
            "unstructured": "Khaled Muftah Elsherif,Abdelmeneim EI-Dali,Asma Amar Alkarewi,AbdunaserMabrokEwlad-Ahmed and Abdullah Treban; Adsorption of crystal violet dye onto olive leaves powder: Equilibrium and Kinetic studies.Chemistry International 7(2)[2021]79- 89.International Scientific Organization http:iscientific.org/Chemistry International www.bosaljournals.com/chemint/"
        },
        {
            "key": "ref24",
            "doi": "10.5004/dwt.2020.24960",
            "unstructured": "Hani Mahanna,MahmoudSamy;Adsorption of Reactive Red 195 dye from industrial wastewater by dried soybean leaves modified with acetic acid.Desalination and water treatment 178 (2020)312-321 February www.deswater.com. Doi:10.5004/dwt.2020.24960"
        }
    ],
    "record": {
        "registrant": "Longman Publishers",
        "registered": "2026-09-10",
        "updated": "2026-09-20",
        "issue_number": 1,
        "source": "crossref-api",
        "source_agency": "Crossref (member 25296)"
    }
}

The Kernel Metadata Declaration

DOIMetadataKernel.xsd · namespace http://www.doi.org/2010/DOISchema · Attribute Value Sets 2.3 · draft — the agency's DOI name is filled in on accreditation

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!-- DRAFT declaration: Smart Scholars is not yet a DOI Registration Agency. registrationAgencyDoiName is a marker (10.0/ is no RA's prefix) and is filled in on accreditation. -->
<kernelMetadata xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.doi.org/2010/DOISchema https://www.doi.org/doi_schemas/DOIMetadataKernel.xsd" xmlns="http://www.doi.org/2010/DOISchema">
  <referentDoiName>10.46243/jst.2022.v7.i03.pp91-96</referentDoiName>
  <primaryReferentType>Creation</primaryReferentType>
  <registrationAgencyDoiName>10.0/smart-scholars-draft</registrationAgencyDoiName>
  <issueDate>2026-10-04</issueDate>
  <issueNumber>1</issueNumber>
  <referentCreation>
    <name primaryLanguage="en">
      <value>Adsorption Studies of Dyes from Aqueous Solution by Low-cost Bioadsorbents: A Review</value>
      <type>PrincipalTitle</type>
    </name>
    <identifier>
      <nonUriValue>10.46243/jst.2022.v7.i03.pp91-96</nonUriValue>
      <uri returnType="text/html" doesContentNegotiation="true">https://doi.org/10.46243/jst.2022.v7.i03.pp91-96</uri>
      <type>DOI</type>
    </identifier>
    <identifier>
      <uri returnType="text/html">https://www.jst.org.in/index.php/pub/article/view/595</uri>
      <type>URI</type>
    </identifier>
    <identifier>
      <uri>https://www.jst.org.in/index.php/pub/article/download/595/528</uri>
      <type>URI</type>
    </identifier>
    <identifier>
      <uri returnType="application/xml">https://www.jst.org.in/index.php/pub/article/download/595/2117</uri>
      <type>URI</type>
    </identifier>
    <identifier>
      <uri>https://www.jst.org.in/index.php/pub/article/view/595/528</uri>
      <type>URI</type>
    </identifier>
    <structuralType>Digital</structuralType>
    <mode>Visual</mode>
    <character>Language</character>
    <type>JournalArticle</type>
    <principalAgent>
      <name>
        <value>Sanket Savant</value>
        <type>PrincipalName</type>
      </name>
      <role>Author</role>
    </principalAgent>
    <principalAgent>
      <name>
        <value>Pramila Ghumare</value>
        <type>PrincipalName</type>
      </name>
      <role>Author</role>
    </principalAgent>
    <principalAgent>
      <name>
        <value>DattatrayaJirekar</value>
        <type>PrincipalName</type>
      </name>
      <role>Author</role>
    </principalAgent>
    <principalAgent>
      <name>
        <value>Longman Publishers</value>
        <type>PrincipalName</type>
      </name>
      <role>Publisher</role>
    </principalAgent>
    <linkedCreation>
      <name>
        <value>Journal of Science &amp; Technology</value>
        <type>PrincipalTitle</type>
      </name>
      <identifier>
        <nonUriValue>2456-5660</nonUriValue>
        <type>ISSN</type>
      </identifier>
      <referentCreationRole>Part</referentCreationRole>
      <referentCreationSequenceIdentifier>
        <value>07</value>
        <type>VolumeNumber</type>
      </referentCreationSequenceIdentifier>
      <referentCreationSequenceIdentifier>
        <value>01</value>
        <type>IssueNumber</type>
      </referentCreationSequenceIdentifier>
      <referentCreationSequenceIdentifier>
        <value>91-96</value>
        <type>PageNumber</type>
      </referentCreationSequenceIdentifier>
    </linkedCreation>
    <language>en</language>
    <languageOfReferentContent>
      <language>en</language>
      <languageOfReferentContentType>Original</languageOfReferentContentType>
    </languageOfReferentContent>
    <creationDate>
      <date>2022-05-22</date>
      <creationDateType>PublicationDate</creationDateType>
    </creationDate>
  </referentCreation>
</kernelMetadata>
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