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Kernel Metadata Declaration — on demand

ISO 26324 asks a DOI Registration Agency to produce a Kernel Metadata Declaration for every DOI it issues. Give any DOI: its public record becomes a record in the Smart Scholars DOI Metadata Format 1.0, checked against every rule, and declared as the Kernel XML.

Reads the DOI's public Crossref record; nothing is stored. Until Smart Scholars is accredited, every Declaration is marked as a draft in the XML itself.

✓ Meets every rule of the format

The record below is complete and every controlled value is a DOI Attribute Value Set 2.3 spelling. The Declaration on the right follows DOIMetadataKernel.xsd element by element.

What the DOI identifies

DESIGN AND DEVELOPMENT OF FRUITS OR VEGETABLES PEELER CUM SLICER AND DRYER

10.46243/jst.2022.v7.i03.pp22-29 · JournalArticle — an article in a journal · Digital · Visual · Language · en

Published 2022-05-25

Part of Journal of Science & Technology · ISSN 2456-5660 · vol. 7 · no. 3 · pp. 22–29

Principal agents

  • Dr.A.Lovelin Jerald Dr.A.Lovelin Jerald (author → Author)
  • Longman Publishers (publisher → Publisher)

Also in the record, outside the Kernel: the abstract, the licence, 3 links, 15 references. Source: Crossref (member 25296), registered 2024-02-16, last deposited 2026-09-21.

⬇ Record (JSON) ⬇ Declaration (XML)

System metadata — ISO 26324:2025, Annex B · DOI Handbook 10.1

Each element by the standard's name and the Handbook's (in grey), read off the record.

DOI Name
DOI name
10.46243/jst.2022.v7.i03.pp22-29
Referent Type
referentType
Creation
Referent Sub-Type
referentSubType
JournalArticle — an article in a journal
Referent Name(s)
referentName(s)
DESIGN AND DEVELOPMENT OF FRUITS OR VEGETABLES PEELER CUM SLICER AND DRYER (PrincipalTitle, en)
Basic Metadata
basicMetadata
author: Dr.A.Lovelin Jerald Dr.A.Lovelin Jerald
publisher: Longman Publishers
published: 2022-05-25
part of: Journal of Science & Technology · ISSN 2456-5660 · vol. 7 · no. 3 · pp. 22–29
language: en
form: Digital · Visual · Language
Referent Identifier(s)
alternateIdentifier(s)
none besides the DOI
Registration Authority
registrationAuthorityCode
Crossref — issued by Crossref (member 25296); held here as a copy
Created Date
issueDate
2024-02-16
relatedIdentifiersnone needed — the descriptive metadata is in this record

The record

{
    "format": "smartscholars-doi-metadata/1.0",
    "doi": "10.46243/jst.2022.v7.i03.pp22-29",
    "referent": "Creation",
    "type": "JournalArticle",
    "structural_type": "Digital",
    "modes": [
        "Visual"
    ],
    "characters": [
        "Language"
    ],
    "titles": [
        {
            "value": "DESIGN AND DEVELOPMENT OF FRUITS OR VEGETABLES PEELER CUM SLICER AND DRYER",
            "type": "PrincipalTitle",
            "lang": "en"
        }
    ],
    "identifiers": [
        {
            "type": "DOI",
            "value": "10.46243/jst.2022.v7.i03.pp22-29"
        }
    ],
    "agents": [
        {
            "role": "author",
            "name": {
                "given": "Dr.A.Lovelin Jerald",
                "family": "Dr.A.Lovelin Jerald"
            },
            "sequence": "first"
        },
        {
            "role": "publisher",
            "name": {
                "org": "Longman Publishers"
            }
        }
    ],
    "dates": {
        "published": "2022-05-25",
        "date_type": "PublicationDate",
        "online": "2022-05-25"
    },
    "language": "en",
    "container": {
        "type": "Journal",
        "titles": [
            {
                "value": "Journal of Science & Technology",
                "type": "PrincipalTitle"
            }
        ],
        "identifiers": [
            {
                "type": "ISSN",
                "value": "2456-5660",
                "medium": "electronic"
            }
        ],
        "volume": "7",
        "issue": "3",
        "pages": {
            "first": "22",
            "last": "29"
        }
    },
    "links": [
        {
            "url": "https://www.jst.org.in/index.php/pub/article/view/396",
            "return_type": "text/html",
            "primary": true
        },
        {
            "url": "https://www.jst.org.in/index.php/pub/article/download/396/350",
            "purpose": "text-mining",
            "return_type": "application/pdf"
        },
        {
            "url": "https://www.jst.org.in/index.php/pub/article/download/396/2135",
            "purpose": "text-mining",
            "return_type": "application/xml"
        }
    ],
    "abstract": {
        "value": "Peeling of vegetables and slicing is one of the most frequent processes in the food industry hotels, canteens, and restaurants even for household purposes. Peeling is a method of removing the inedible or unpleasant rind or skin from raw produce . The creation of a portable vegetable grading system based on a microcontroller system for small agro-industries is discussed in this study. The mechanical system is made of low -cost materials and is constructed in the shape of an inclined and segmented p lane to eliminate the need for a conveyor belt. The autonomous system gathers IR and ultrasonic sensors, which are positioned on top of the analysis region, and then analyses the microcontroller, which has previously been programmed",
        "lang": "en"
    },
    "license": {
        "url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "start": "2022-05-25",
        "applies_to": "vor"
    },
    "references": [
        {
            "key": "ref1",
            "doi": "10.15740/has/ijae/11.sp.issue/121-126",
            "unstructured": "Husni, A. M., Majid, A. L., Fuei, W. C., Azhari, N. K. S., &Jie, S. W. (2019). Semi-automated onion peeler machine.Alias, T., Eldhose, M., Krishnan, N., &Harikrishnan, V. K. (2019). Design And Fabrication of Peeling and Cutting Machine. International Journal of Applied Engineering Research, 14(14).Shinde, I., Bobade, H., & Patil, S. (2018). Developments in mechanization of root and tuber crop peeling machine. International Journal of Agricultural Engineering, 11(SP), 121-126"
        },
        {
            "key": "ref2",
            "unstructured": "Fouda, T., Darwesh, M., &Elkhodarey, M. (2019). a study on some different parameters affecting the abrasive peeling machine performance. scientific papers, 193"
        },
        {
            "key": "ref3",
            "doi": "10.3390/molecules25122812",
            "unstructured": "Kumar, H., Bhardwaj, K., Sharma, R., Nepovimova, E., Kuča, K., Dhanjal, D. S.,... & Kumar, D. (2020). Fruit and vegetable peels: Utilization of high value horticultural waste in novel industrial applications. Molecules, 25(12), 2812"
        },
        {
            "key": "ref4",
            "doi": "10.22271/tpi.2021.v10.i4d.5922",
            "unstructured": "Tanwar, S., Jain, S. K., & Rathore, N. S. (2021). Evaluation of techno-economic feasibility of the developed multipurpose vegetable slicer cum shredder"
        },
        {
            "key": "ref5",
            "doi": "10.21608/mjae.2020.94972",
            "unstructured": "Ghanem, T. H., Badr, M. M., Nagy, K. S., & Darwish, E. A. (2020). Evaluation the performance of an onion peeling machine. Misr Journal of Agricultural Engineering, 37(1), 95-106"
        },
        {
            "key": "ref6",
            "doi": "10.24867/jpe-2018-01-061",
            "unstructured": "Alhassan, E. A., Ijabo, O. J., & Afolabi, E. O. (2018). Development of cassava peeling machine using an abrasive mechanism. Journal of Production Engineering, 21(1), 61-66"
        },
        {
            "key": "ref7",
            "unstructured": "Pawar, K. R., Ukey, M. P. D., Bhosale, M. P. D., Ghorpade, K. B., Jadhav, R. B., & Patil, A. A. (2020). Development of Fruit and Vegetable Slicing Machine. Int. Res. J. Eng. Technol., 7(3), 1399-1404"
        },
        {
            "key": "ref8",
            "unstructured": "Ezeanya, N. C. (2020). Development and Performance Evaluation of a Slicing Machine for Selected vegetables"
        },
        {
            "key": "ref9",
            "doi": "10.22271/tpi.2021.v10.i4d.5926",
            "unstructured": "Tanwar, S., Jain, S. K., & Rathore, N. S. (2021). Performance evaluation of slicer cum shredder for commercialization"
        },
        {
            "key": "ref10",
            "unstructured": "Ruhasmadi, m. N. B., &yasin, m. A. B. M. (2020). AUTOMATIC SLICER MACHINE"
        },
        {
            "key": "ref11",
            "doi": "10.3390/agriengineering2010004",
            "unstructured": "Fadeyibi, A., & Faith Ajao, O. (2020). Design and performance evaluation of a multi-tuber peeling machine. AgriEngineering, 2(1), 55-71"
        },
        {
            "key": "ref12",
            "unstructured": "Nik HisyamudinMuhdNor, MohdFahrul Hassan, Mohd Hafiz Mohd Ali, Mohd Hafiz Tuparman, (2019)Design and development of shallot skin peeler machine"
        },
        {
            "key": "ref13",
            "unstructured": "Ali, N. M., Muhammad, S. S., Salim, F., & Majid, A. A. (2019). Design and development of potato processing machine. Politeknik&KolejKomuniti Journal of Engineering and Technology, 121-130"
        },
        {
            "key": "ref14",
            "doi": "10.1088/0957-0233/10/9/401",
            "unstructured": "Lázaro, A., & Serrano, I. (1999). Ultrasonic recognition technique for quality control in foundry pieces. Measurement Science and Technology, 10(9), N113"
        },
        {
            "key": "ref15",
            "doi": "10.1002/fsn3.1678",
            "unstructured": "Kaveh, M., Taghinezhad, E., & Aziz, M. (2020). Effects of physical and chemical pretreatments on drying and quality properties of blackberry (Rubus spp.) in hot air dryer. Food Science & Nutrition, 8(7), 3843-3856"
        }
    ],
    "record": {
        "registrant": "Longman Publishers",
        "registered": "2024-02-16",
        "updated": "2026-09-21",
        "issue_number": 1,
        "source": "crossref-api",
        "source_agency": "Crossref (member 25296)"
    }
}

The Kernel Metadata Declaration

DOIMetadataKernel.xsd · namespace http://www.doi.org/2010/DOISchema · Attribute Value Sets 2.3 · draft — the agency's DOI name is filled in on accreditation

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!-- DRAFT declaration: Smart Scholars is not yet a DOI Registration Agency. registrationAgencyDoiName is a marker (10.0/ is no RA's prefix) and is filled in on accreditation. -->
<kernelMetadata xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.doi.org/2010/DOISchema https://www.doi.org/doi_schemas/DOIMetadataKernel.xsd" xmlns="http://www.doi.org/2010/DOISchema">
  <referentDoiName>10.46243/jst.2022.v7.i03.pp22-29</referentDoiName>
  <primaryReferentType>Creation</primaryReferentType>
  <registrationAgencyDoiName>10.0/smart-scholars-draft</registrationAgencyDoiName>
  <issueDate>2026-10-04</issueDate>
  <issueNumber>1</issueNumber>
  <referentCreation>
    <name primaryLanguage="en">
      <value>DESIGN AND DEVELOPMENT OF FRUITS OR VEGETABLES PEELER CUM SLICER AND DRYER</value>
      <type>PrincipalTitle</type>
    </name>
    <identifier>
      <nonUriValue>10.46243/jst.2022.v7.i03.pp22-29</nonUriValue>
      <uri returnType="text/html" doesContentNegotiation="true">https://doi.org/10.46243/jst.2022.v7.i03.pp22-29</uri>
      <type>DOI</type>
    </identifier>
    <identifier>
      <uri returnType="text/html">https://www.jst.org.in/index.php/pub/article/view/396</uri>
      <type>URI</type>
    </identifier>
    <identifier>
      <uri>https://www.jst.org.in/index.php/pub/article/download/396/350</uri>
      <type>URI</type>
    </identifier>
    <identifier>
      <uri returnType="application/xml">https://www.jst.org.in/index.php/pub/article/download/396/2135</uri>
      <type>URI</type>
    </identifier>
    <structuralType>Digital</structuralType>
    <mode>Visual</mode>
    <character>Language</character>
    <type>JournalArticle</type>
    <principalAgent>
      <name>
        <value>Dr.A.Lovelin Jerald Dr.A.Lovelin Jerald</value>
        <type>PrincipalName</type>
      </name>
      <role>Author</role>
    </principalAgent>
    <principalAgent>
      <name>
        <value>Longman Publishers</value>
        <type>PrincipalName</type>
      </name>
      <role>Publisher</role>
    </principalAgent>
    <linkedCreation>
      <name>
        <value>Journal of Science &amp; Technology</value>
        <type>PrincipalTitle</type>
      </name>
      <identifier>
        <nonUriValue>2456-5660</nonUriValue>
        <type>ISSN</type>
      </identifier>
      <referentCreationRole>Part</referentCreationRole>
      <referentCreationSequenceIdentifier>
        <value>7</value>
        <type>VolumeNumber</type>
      </referentCreationSequenceIdentifier>
      <referentCreationSequenceIdentifier>
        <value>3</value>
        <type>IssueNumber</type>
      </referentCreationSequenceIdentifier>
      <referentCreationSequenceIdentifier>
        <value>22-29</value>
        <type>PageNumber</type>
      </referentCreationSequenceIdentifier>
    </linkedCreation>
    <language>en</language>
    <languageOfReferentContent>
      <language>en</language>
      <languageOfReferentContentType>Original</languageOfReferentContentType>
    </languageOfReferentContent>
    <creationDate>
      <date>2022-05-25</date>
      <creationDateType>PublicationDate</creationDateType>
    </creationDate>
  </referentCreation>
</kernelMetadata>
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