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Kernel Metadata Declaration — on demand

ISO 26324 asks a DOI Registration Agency to produce a Kernel Metadata Declaration for every DOI it issues. Give any DOI: its public record becomes a record in the Smart Scholars DOI Metadata Format 1.0, checked against every rule, and declared as the Kernel XML.

Reads the DOI's public Crossref record; nothing is stored. Until Smart Scholars is accredited, every Declaration is marked as a draft in the XML itself.

✓ Meets every rule of the format

The record below is complete and every controlled value is a DOI Attribute Value Set 2.3 spelling. The Declaration on the right follows DOIMetadataKernel.xsd element by element.

What the DOI identifies

Experimental validation of new software engineering

10.46243/jst.2022.v7.i02.pp384-394 · JournalArticle — an article in a journal · Digital · Visual · Language · en

Published 2022-07-03

Part of Journal of Science & Technology · ISSN 2456-5660 · vol. 7 · no. 2 · pp. 384–394

Principal agents

  • N. Mownika N. Mownika (author → Author)
  • Longman Publishers (publisher → Publisher)

Also in the record, outside the Kernel: the abstract, the licence, 4 links, 33 references. Source: Crossref (member 25296), registered 2024-02-16, last deposited 2026-09-17.

⬇ Record (JSON) ⬇ Declaration (XML)

System metadata — ISO 26324:2025, Annex B · DOI Handbook 10.1

Each element by the standard's name and the Handbook's (in grey), read off the record.

DOI Name
DOI name
10.46243/jst.2022.v7.i02.pp384-394
Referent Type
referentType
Creation
Referent Sub-Type
referentSubType
JournalArticle — an article in a journal
Referent Name(s)
referentName(s)
Experimental validation of new software engineering (PrincipalTitle, en)
Basic Metadata
basicMetadata
author: N. Mownika N. Mownika
publisher: Longman Publishers
published: 2022-07-03
part of: Journal of Science & Technology · ISSN 2456-5660 · vol. 7 · no. 2 · pp. 384–394
language: en
form: Digital · Visual · Language
Referent Identifier(s)
alternateIdentifier(s)
none besides the DOI
Registration Authority
registrationAuthorityCode
Crossref — issued by Crossref (member 25296); held here as a copy
Created Date
issueDate
2024-02-16
relatedIdentifiersnone needed — the descriptive metadata is in this record

The record

{
    "format": "smartscholars-doi-metadata/1.0",
    "doi": "10.46243/jst.2022.v7.i02.pp384-394",
    "referent": "Creation",
    "type": "JournalArticle",
    "structural_type": "Digital",
    "modes": [
        "Visual"
    ],
    "characters": [
        "Language"
    ],
    "titles": [
        {
            "value": "Experimental validation of new software engineering",
            "type": "PrincipalTitle",
            "lang": "en"
        }
    ],
    "identifiers": [
        {
            "type": "DOI",
            "value": "10.46243/jst.2022.v7.i02.pp384-394"
        }
    ],
    "agents": [
        {
            "role": "author",
            "name": {
                "given": "N. Mownika",
                "family": "N. Mownika"
            },
            "sequence": "first"
        },
        {
            "role": "publisher",
            "name": {
                "org": "Longman Publishers"
            }
        }
    ],
    "dates": {
        "published": "2022-07-03",
        "date_type": "PublicationDate",
        "online": "2022-07-03"
    },
    "language": "en",
    "container": {
        "type": "Journal",
        "titles": [
            {
                "value": "Journal of Science & Technology",
                "type": "PrincipalTitle"
            }
        ],
        "identifiers": [
            {
                "type": "ISSN",
                "value": "2456-5660",
                "medium": "electronic"
            }
        ],
        "volume": "7",
        "issue": "2",
        "pages": {
            "first": "384",
            "last": "394"
        }
    },
    "links": [
        {
            "url": "https://www.jst.org.in/index.php/pub/article/view/551",
            "return_type": "text/html",
            "primary": true
        },
        {
            "url": "https://www.jst.org.in/index.php/pub/article/download/551/493",
            "purpose": "text-mining",
            "return_type": "application/pdf"
        },
        {
            "url": "https://www.jst.org.in/index.php/pub/article/download/551/2162",
            "purpose": "text-mining",
            "return_type": "application/xml"
        },
        {
            "url": "https://jst.org.in/admin/uploads/Anurag%20JST%201.pdf",
            "purpose": "similarity-checking"
        }
    ],
    "abstract": {
        "value": "When to apply a new technology in an organization is a critical decision for every software development organization. Earlier work defines a set of methods that the research community uses when a new technology is developed. This chapter presents a discuss ion of the set of methods that industrial organizations use before adopting a new technology. First there is a brief definition of the earlier research methods and then a definition of the set of industrial methods. A comparison of the two sets leads into the perspectives of these methods of experts in the research and industrial community via surveys made to those communities",
        "lang": "en"
    },
    "license": {
        "url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "start": "2022-07-03",
        "applies_to": "vor"
    },
    "references": [
        {
            "key": "ref1",
            "unstructured": "Adrion W. R., Research methodology in software engineering, Summary of the Dagstuhl Workshop on Future Directions in"
        },
        {
            "key": "ref2",
            "doi": "10.1145/163626.163627",
            "unstructured": "Software Engineering, W. Tichy (Ed.), ACM SIGSOFT Software Engineering Notes, 18, 1, (1993)"
        },
        {
            "key": "ref3",
            "unstructured": "Basili V., F. McGarry, R. Pajerski, M. Zelkowitz, Lessons learned from 25 years of process improvement: The rise and fall of the"
        },
        {
            "key": "ref4",
            "unstructured": "NASA Software Engineering Laboratory, IEEE Computer Society and ACM International Conf. on Soft. Eng., Orlando FL, May 2002"
        },
        {
            "key": "ref5",
            "doi": "10.1109/52.469763",
            "unstructured": "Basili V., M. Zelkowitz, F. McGarry, J. Page, S. Waligora and R Pajerski, SEL‘s software process improvement program, IEEE"
        },
        {
            "key": "ref6",
            "doi": "10.1109/52.469763",
            "unstructured": "Software 12, 6 (1995) 83-87"
        },
        {
            "key": "ref7",
            "unstructured": "Berry M. and G. Linoff, Mastering Data Mining, John Wiley & Sons, 2000"
        },
        {
            "key": "ref8",
            "doi": "10.1109/mc.1987.1663532",
            "unstructured": "Brooks, F. No Silver Bullet: Essence and Accidents of Software Engineering, IEEE Computer (1987), 10-19"
        },
        {
            "key": "ref9",
            "doi": "10.1109/52.536457",
            "unstructured": "Brown A. W. and K. C. Wallnau, A framework for evaluating software technology, IEEE Software, (September, 1996) 39-49"
        },
        {
            "key": "ref10",
            "doi": "10.1177/001316446702700247",
            "unstructured": "Campbell D. and J. Stanley, Experimental and quasi-experimental designs for research, Rand McNally, Chicago, (1963)"
        },
        {
            "key": "ref11",
            "unstructured": "Daly, J., K. El Emam, and J. Miller, Multi-method research in software engineering, 1997 IEEE Workshop on Empirical Studies"
        },
        {
            "key": "ref12",
            "unstructured": "of Software Maintenance (WESS ‗97) Bari, Italy, October 3, 1997"
        },
        {
            "key": "ref13",
            "doi": "10.1109/52.300094",
            "unstructured": "Fenton N., S.L.Pfleeger, and R. L. Glass,Science and substance: A challenge to software engineering, IEEE Software, Vol. 11"
        },
        {
            "key": "ref14",
            "doi": "10.1145/381790.381795",
            "unstructured": "Kitchenham B. A., Evaluating software engineering methods and tool, ACM SIGSOFT Software Engineering Notes"
        },
        {
            "key": "ref15",
            "doi": "10.1109/metric.1999.809736",
            "unstructured": "Miller J., Can Software Engineering Experiments be safely combined?, IEEE Symposium on Software Metrics (METRICS‘99)"
        },
        {
            "key": "ref16",
            "unstructured": "Bethesda, MD (November 1999)"
        },
        {
            "key": "ref17",
            "unstructured": "Redwine S. and W. Riddle, Software technology maturation, IEEE/ACM International Conference on Software"
        },
        {
            "key": "ref18",
            "unstructured": "Engineering, London, UK, (August, 1985) 189-200"
        },
        {
            "key": "ref19",
            "unstructured": "Scargle J.D., Publication Bias (The \"File-Drawer Problem\") in Scientific Inference, Sturrock Symposium, Stanford University"
        },
        {
            "key": "ref20",
            "unstructured": "Stanford, CA, (March, 1999)"
        },
        {
            "key": "ref21",
            "unstructured": "Shaw M., Keynote presentation, International Conference on Software Engineering, Toronto, Canada, May 2001"
        },
        {
            "key": "ref22",
            "unstructured": "(http://www.cs.cmu.edu/~shaw)"
        },
        {
            "key": "ref23",
            "unstructured": "Snow63] Snow, C.P., The two cultures and the scientific revolution, New York: Cambridge University Press, 1963"
        },
        {
            "key": "ref24",
            "doi": "10.1177/014616727600200413",
            "unstructured": "Thorngate W., ―In General‖ vs ―It Depends‖: Some comments on the Gergen-Schlenker debate. Personality and Social"
        },
        {
            "key": "ref25",
            "doi": "10.1177/014616727600200413",
            "unstructured": "Psychology Bulletin 2, 1976, 404-410"
        },
        {
            "key": "ref26",
            "doi": "10.1016/0164-1212(94)00111-y",
            "unstructured": "Tichy W. F., P. Lukowicz, L. Prechelt, and E. A. Heinz, Experimental evaluation in computer science: A quantitative study, J. of"
        },
        {
            "key": "ref27",
            "doi": "10.1016/0164-1212(94)00111-y",
            "unstructured": "Systems and Software Vol. 28, No. 1, 1995 9-18"
        },
        {
            "key": "ref28",
            "doi": "10.1109/2.675631",
            "unstructured": "Tichy, W., Should computer scientists experiment more?, IEEE Computer, 31, 5, 1998, 32-40"
        },
        {
            "key": "ref29",
            "doi": "10.1109/mc.1984.1659162",
            "unstructured": "Zelkowitz M. V., Yeh R. T., Hamlet R. G., Gannon J. D., Basili V. R., Software engineering practices in the United States"
        },
        {
            "key": "ref30",
            "doi": "10.1109/mc.1984.1659162",
            "unstructured": "and Japan, IEEE Computer 17, 6 (1984) 57-66"
        },
        {
            "key": "ref31",
            "doi": "10.1109/17.511836",
            "unstructured": "Zelkowitz M. V., Software Engineering technology infusion within NASA, IEEE Trans. on Eng. Mgmt. 43, 3 (August, 1996)"
        },
        {
            "key": "ref32",
            "doi": "10.1016/s0950-5849(97)00025-6",
            "unstructured": "Zelkowitz M. and D. Wallace, Experimental validation in software engineering, Information and Software Technology, Vol"
        },
        {
            "key": "ref33",
            "doi": "10.1109/2.675630",
            "unstructured": "Zelkowitz M. and D. Wallace, Experimental models for validating technology, IEEE Computer, 31, 5, 1998"
        }
    ],
    "record": {
        "registrant": "Longman Publishers",
        "registered": "2024-02-16",
        "updated": "2026-09-17",
        "issue_number": 1,
        "source": "crossref-api",
        "source_agency": "Crossref (member 25296)"
    }
}

The Kernel Metadata Declaration

DOIMetadataKernel.xsd · namespace http://www.doi.org/2010/DOISchema · Attribute Value Sets 2.3 · draft — the agency's DOI name is filled in on accreditation

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!-- DRAFT declaration: Smart Scholars is not yet a DOI Registration Agency. registrationAgencyDoiName is a marker (10.0/ is no RA's prefix) and is filled in on accreditation. -->
<kernelMetadata xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.doi.org/2010/DOISchema https://www.doi.org/doi_schemas/DOIMetadataKernel.xsd" xmlns="http://www.doi.org/2010/DOISchema">
  <referentDoiName>10.46243/jst.2022.v7.i02.pp384-394</referentDoiName>
  <primaryReferentType>Creation</primaryReferentType>
  <registrationAgencyDoiName>10.0/smart-scholars-draft</registrationAgencyDoiName>
  <issueDate>2026-10-04</issueDate>
  <issueNumber>1</issueNumber>
  <referentCreation>
    <name primaryLanguage="en">
      <value>Experimental validation of new software engineering</value>
      <type>PrincipalTitle</type>
    </name>
    <identifier>
      <nonUriValue>10.46243/jst.2022.v7.i02.pp384-394</nonUriValue>
      <uri returnType="text/html" doesContentNegotiation="true">https://doi.org/10.46243/jst.2022.v7.i02.pp384-394</uri>
      <type>DOI</type>
    </identifier>
    <identifier>
      <uri returnType="text/html">https://www.jst.org.in/index.php/pub/article/view/551</uri>
      <type>URI</type>
    </identifier>
    <identifier>
      <uri>https://www.jst.org.in/index.php/pub/article/download/551/493</uri>
      <type>URI</type>
    </identifier>
    <identifier>
      <uri returnType="application/xml">https://www.jst.org.in/index.php/pub/article/download/551/2162</uri>
      <type>URI</type>
    </identifier>
    <identifier>
      <uri>https://jst.org.in/admin/uploads/Anurag%20JST%201.pdf</uri>
      <type>URI</type>
    </identifier>
    <structuralType>Digital</structuralType>
    <mode>Visual</mode>
    <character>Language</character>
    <type>JournalArticle</type>
    <principalAgent>
      <name>
        <value>N. Mownika N. Mownika</value>
        <type>PrincipalName</type>
      </name>
      <role>Author</role>
    </principalAgent>
    <principalAgent>
      <name>
        <value>Longman Publishers</value>
        <type>PrincipalName</type>
      </name>
      <role>Publisher</role>
    </principalAgent>
    <linkedCreation>
      <name>
        <value>Journal of Science &amp; Technology</value>
        <type>PrincipalTitle</type>
      </name>
      <identifier>
        <nonUriValue>2456-5660</nonUriValue>
        <type>ISSN</type>
      </identifier>
      <referentCreationRole>Part</referentCreationRole>
      <referentCreationSequenceIdentifier>
        <value>7</value>
        <type>VolumeNumber</type>
      </referentCreationSequenceIdentifier>
      <referentCreationSequenceIdentifier>
        <value>2</value>
        <type>IssueNumber</type>
      </referentCreationSequenceIdentifier>
      <referentCreationSequenceIdentifier>
        <value>384-394</value>
        <type>PageNumber</type>
      </referentCreationSequenceIdentifier>
    </linkedCreation>
    <language>en</language>
    <languageOfReferentContent>
      <language>en</language>
      <languageOfReferentContentType>Original</languageOfReferentContentType>
    </languageOfReferentContent>
    <creationDate>
      <date>2022-07-03</date>
      <creationDateType>PublicationDate</creationDateType>
    </creationDate>
  </referentCreation>
</kernelMetadata>
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