Kernel Metadata Declaration — on demand
ISO 26324 asks a DOI Registration Agency to produce a Kernel Metadata Declaration for every DOI it issues. Give any DOI: its public record becomes a record in the Smart Scholars DOI Metadata Format 1.0, checked against every rule, and declared as the Kernel XML.
✓ Meets every rule of the format
The record below is complete and every controlled value is a DOI Attribute Value Set 2.3 spelling. The Declaration on the right follows DOIMetadataKernel.xsd element by element.
What the DOI identifies
Improvement of the Line Efficiency of a T-Shirt Manufacturing Unit Using Eight Waste of Lean Tool
10.46243/jst.2022.v7.i02.pp346-354 · JournalArticle — an article in a journal · Digital · Visual · Language · en
Published 2022-07-03
Part of Journal of Science & Technology · ISSN 2456-5660 · vol. 7 · no. 2 · pp. 346–354
Principal agents
- Rijon Saha Rijon Saha (author → Author)
- Longman Publishers (publisher → Publisher)
Also in the record, outside the Kernel: the abstract, the licence, 4 links, 15 references. Source: Crossref (member 25296), registered 2024-02-16, last deposited 2026-09-17.
System metadata — ISO 26324:2025, Annex B · DOI Handbook 10.1
Each element by the standard's name and the Handbook's (in grey), read off the record.
| DOI Name DOI name | 10.46243/jst.2022.v7.i02.pp346-354 |
| Referent Type referentType | Creation |
| Referent Sub-Type referentSubType | JournalArticle — an article in a journal |
| Referent Name(s) referentName(s) | Improvement of the Line Efficiency of a T-Shirt Manufacturing Unit Using Eight Waste of Lean Tool (PrincipalTitle, en) |
| Basic Metadata basicMetadata | author: Rijon Saha Rijon Saha publisher: Longman Publishers published: 2022-07-03 part of: Journal of Science & Technology · ISSN 2456-5660 · vol. 7 · no. 2 · pp. 346–354 language: en form: Digital · Visual · Language |
| Referent Identifier(s) alternateIdentifier(s) | none besides the DOI |
| Registration Authority registrationAuthorityCode | Crossref — issued by Crossref (member 25296); held here as a copy |
| Created Date issueDate | 2024-02-16 |
| relatedIdentifiers | none needed — the descriptive metadata is in this record |
The record
{
"format": "smartscholars-doi-metadata/1.0",
"doi": "10.46243/jst.2022.v7.i02.pp346-354",
"referent": "Creation",
"type": "JournalArticle",
"structural_type": "Digital",
"modes": [
"Visual"
],
"characters": [
"Language"
],
"titles": [
{
"value": "Improvement of the Line Efficiency of a T-Shirt Manufacturing Unit Using Eight Waste of Lean Tool",
"type": "PrincipalTitle",
"lang": "en"
}
],
"identifiers": [
{
"type": "DOI",
"value": "10.46243/jst.2022.v7.i02.pp346-354"
}
],
"agents": [
{
"role": "author",
"name": {
"given": "Rijon Saha",
"family": "Rijon Saha"
},
"sequence": "first"
},
{
"role": "publisher",
"name": {
"org": "Longman Publishers"
}
}
],
"dates": {
"published": "2022-07-03",
"date_type": "PublicationDate",
"online": "2022-07-03"
},
"language": "en",
"container": {
"type": "Journal",
"titles": [
{
"value": "Journal of Science & Technology",
"type": "PrincipalTitle"
}
],
"identifiers": [
{
"type": "ISSN",
"value": "2456-5660",
"medium": "electronic"
}
],
"volume": "7",
"issue": "2",
"pages": {
"first": "346",
"last": "354"
}
},
"links": [
{
"url": "https://www.jst.org.in/index.php/pub/article/view/522",
"return_type": "text/html",
"primary": true
},
{
"url": "https://www.jst.org.in/index.php/pub/article/download/522/463",
"purpose": "text-mining",
"return_type": "application/pdf"
},
{
"url": "https://www.jst.org.in/index.php/pub/article/download/522/2174",
"purpose": "text-mining",
"return_type": "application/xml"
},
{
"url": "https://jst.org.in/admin/uploads/JST070243.pdf",
"purpose": "similarity-checking"
}
],
"abstract": {
"value": "Lean manufacturing is a systematic approach accepted worldwide to improve a production system by identifying and eliminating wastes in the form of non -value-added activities through continuous supervision. As garment exports has been one of the major driving fa ctors of Bangladesh’s economy, so improvement in garment manufacturing process has become need of the hour for emerging and sustaining as a global leader in this sector. This study focuses on the utilization of a lean tool to analyze the performance of each operator also identifying the lowest-performing operators and improving their performance thus increasing the efficiency and productivity of knitwear (t-shirt) manufacturing unit. This work has identified different problems regarding wastes and weaknesses of operators existing in the sewing section using 8 wastes of the lean tool. The work of each operator has been measured using work measurement tools such as time study and method study and measures were taken to resolve the issues that hindered the efficiency of that production line. After implementation of the lean tool and with the help of time study, the standard minute value of operations was reduced. Likewise, the non -value-added activities nonproductive time of operators were reduced, hence the operator’s performance and line efficiency were improved.This research was conducted to increase the productivity of a garment sewing unit using the lean tool so that this will help improve the operator’s performance and also have a positive impact on the overall t -shirt manufacturing process",
"lang": "en"
},
"license": {
"url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
"start": "2022-07-03",
"applies_to": "vor"
},
"references": [
{
"key": "ref1",
"unstructured": "Karim, R. & Rahman, C. M. L. Application of Lean Manufacturing Tools for Performance Analysis : A Case Study. Proc. 2012 Int. Conf. Ind. Eng. Oper. Manag. 1725–1734 (2012)"
},
{
"key": "ref2",
"unstructured": "Islam, M. M. N. & Sultana, M. Strating the Lean Journey With Value Stream Mapping in the Garments Industry of Bangladesh. 2011, 18–20 (2011)"
},
{
"key": "ref3",
"doi": "10.21533/pen.v6.i1.1697",
"unstructured": "Durakovic, B., Demir, R., Abat, K. & Emek, C. Lean manufacturing: Trends and implementation issues. Period. Eng. Nat. Sci.6, 130–139 (2018)"
},
{
"key": "ref4",
"unstructured": "What, J. cleaningtimes. 2008 (2008)"
},
{
"key": "ref5",
"unstructured": "Ahmed, S. & Chowdhury, S. I. Increase the Efficiency and Productivity of Sewing Section. Glob. J. Res. Eng. J Gen. Eng.18, 44–60 (2018)"
},
{
"key": "ref6",
"unstructured": "Goforth, K. A. Adapting Lean Manufacturing Principles To the. North Carolina State Univ. (2007)"
},
{
"key": "ref7",
"doi": "10.1177/0972262913505371",
"unstructured": "Perera, P. S. T. & Perera, H. S. C. Developing a Performance Measurement System for Apparel Sector Lean Manufacturing Organizations in Sri Lanka. Vis. J. Bus. Perspect.17, 293–301 (2013)"
},
{
"key": "ref8",
"doi": "10.5539/ijbm.v4n9p106",
"unstructured": "Ferdousi, F. An Investigation of Manufacturing Performance Improvement through Lean Production: A Study on Bangladeshi Garment Firms. Int. J. Bus. Manag.4, 106–116 (2009)"
},
{
"key": "ref9",
"doi": "10.1016/j.matpr.2020.06.599",
"unstructured": "Mulugeta, L. Productivity improvement through lean manufacturing tools in Ethiopian garment manufacturing company. Mater. Today Proc.37, 1432–1436 (2020)"
},
{
"key": "ref10",
"doi": "10.1016/j.protcy.2013.12.327",
"unstructured": "Wahab, A. N. A., Mukhtar, M. & Sulaiman, R. A Conceptual Model of Lean Manufacturing Dimensions. Procedia Technol.11, 1292–1298 (2013). Published by: Longman Publishers www.jst.org.in P age 353 | 9"
},
{
"key": "ref11",
"unstructured": "Nunesca, R. M. & Amorado, A. T. Application of Lean Manufacturing Tools in a Garment Industry as a Strategy for Productivity Improvement. Asia Pacific J. Multidiscip. Res.3, 46–53 (2015)"
},
{
"key": "ref12",
"unstructured": "Jaganathan, V. P. Line Balancing Using Largest Candidate Rule Algorithm in a Garment Industry : a Case Study. Int. J. Lean Think.5, 1–11 (2014)"
},
{
"key": "ref13",
"unstructured": "Larteb, Y. et al. Successful lean implementation: the systematic and simultaneous consideration of soft and hard lean practices. Int. J. Eng. Gen. Sci.3, 1258–1270 (2015)"
},
{
"key": "ref14",
"doi": "10.1080/09537287.2010.498577",
"unstructured": "Hodge, G. L., Goforth Ross, K., Joines, J. A. & Thoney, K. Adapting lean manufacturing principles to the textile industry. Prod. Plan. Control22, 237–247 (2011)"
},
{
"key": "ref15",
"unstructured": "Bakator, M., Živko Ćoćkalo, D. & Vorkapić, M. Lean Manufacturing Principles for Improving Productivity in the Textile Industry. 9 th Int. Sci. Conf. 139–145 (2018)"
}
],
"record": {
"registrant": "Longman Publishers",
"registered": "2024-02-16",
"updated": "2026-09-17",
"issue_number": 1,
"source": "crossref-api",
"source_agency": "Crossref (member 25296)"
}
}The Kernel Metadata Declaration
DOIMetadataKernel.xsd · namespace http://www.doi.org/2010/DOISchema · Attribute Value Sets 2.3 · draft — the agency's DOI name is filled in on accreditation
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!-- DRAFT declaration: Smart Scholars is not yet a DOI Registration Agency. registrationAgencyDoiName is a marker (10.0/ is no RA's prefix) and is filled in on accreditation. -->
<kernelMetadata xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.doi.org/2010/DOISchema https://www.doi.org/doi_schemas/DOIMetadataKernel.xsd" xmlns="http://www.doi.org/2010/DOISchema">
<referentDoiName>10.46243/jst.2022.v7.i02.pp346-354</referentDoiName>
<primaryReferentType>Creation</primaryReferentType>
<registrationAgencyDoiName>10.0/smart-scholars-draft</registrationAgencyDoiName>
<issueDate>2026-10-04</issueDate>
<issueNumber>1</issueNumber>
<referentCreation>
<name primaryLanguage="en">
<value>Improvement of the Line Efficiency of a T-Shirt Manufacturing Unit Using Eight Waste of Lean Tool</value>
<type>PrincipalTitle</type>
</name>
<identifier>
<nonUriValue>10.46243/jst.2022.v7.i02.pp346-354</nonUriValue>
<uri returnType="text/html" doesContentNegotiation="true">https://doi.org/10.46243/jst.2022.v7.i02.pp346-354</uri>
<type>DOI</type>
</identifier>
<identifier>
<uri returnType="text/html">https://www.jst.org.in/index.php/pub/article/view/522</uri>
<type>URI</type>
</identifier>
<identifier>
<uri>https://www.jst.org.in/index.php/pub/article/download/522/463</uri>
<type>URI</type>
</identifier>
<identifier>
<uri returnType="application/xml">https://www.jst.org.in/index.php/pub/article/download/522/2174</uri>
<type>URI</type>
</identifier>
<identifier>
<uri>https://jst.org.in/admin/uploads/JST070243.pdf</uri>
<type>URI</type>
</identifier>
<structuralType>Digital</structuralType>
<mode>Visual</mode>
<character>Language</character>
<type>JournalArticle</type>
<principalAgent>
<name>
<value>Rijon Saha Rijon Saha</value>
<type>PrincipalName</type>
</name>
<role>Author</role>
</principalAgent>
<principalAgent>
<name>
<value>Longman Publishers</value>
<type>PrincipalName</type>
</name>
<role>Publisher</role>
</principalAgent>
<linkedCreation>
<name>
<value>Journal of Science & Technology</value>
<type>PrincipalTitle</type>
</name>
<identifier>
<nonUriValue>2456-5660</nonUriValue>
<type>ISSN</type>
</identifier>
<referentCreationRole>Part</referentCreationRole>
<referentCreationSequenceIdentifier>
<value>7</value>
<type>VolumeNumber</type>
</referentCreationSequenceIdentifier>
<referentCreationSequenceIdentifier>
<value>2</value>
<type>IssueNumber</type>
</referentCreationSequenceIdentifier>
<referentCreationSequenceIdentifier>
<value>346-354</value>
<type>PageNumber</type>
</referentCreationSequenceIdentifier>
</linkedCreation>
<language>en</language>
<languageOfReferentContent>
<language>en</language>
<languageOfReferentContentType>Original</languageOfReferentContentType>
</languageOfReferentContent>
<creationDate>
<date>2022-07-03</date>
<creationDateType>PublicationDate</creationDateType>
</creationDate>
</referentCreation>
</kernelMetadata>
