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Kernel Metadata Declaration — on demand

ISO 26324 asks a DOI Registration Agency to produce a Kernel Metadata Declaration for every DOI it issues. Give any DOI: its public record becomes a record in the Smart Scholars DOI Metadata Format 1.0, checked against every rule, and declared as the Kernel XML.

Reads the DOI's public Crossref record; nothing is stored. Until Smart Scholars is accredited, every Declaration is marked as a draft in the XML itself.

✓ Meets every rule of the format

The record below is complete and every controlled value is a DOI Attribute Value Set 2.3 spelling. The Declaration on the right follows DOIMetadataKernel.xsd element by element.

What the DOI identifies

ESMVCC: AN ENHANCED SECURE REAL-TIME MULTIVERSION CONCURRENCY CONTROL ALGORITHM

10.46243/jst.2022.v7.i02.pp332-340 · JournalArticle — an article in a journal · Digital · Visual · Language · en

Published 2022-07-03

Part of Journal of Science & Technology · ISSN 2456-5660 · vol. 7 · no. 2 · pp. 332–340

Principal agents

  • Ebrahim Abduljalil Ebrahim Abduljalil (author → Author)
  • Longman Publishers (publisher → Publisher)

Also in the record, outside the Kernel: the abstract, the licence, 4 links, 7 references. Source: Crossref (member 25296), registered 2024-02-16, last deposited 2026-09-17.

⬇ Record (JSON) ⬇ Declaration (XML)

System metadata — ISO 26324:2025, Annex B · DOI Handbook 10.1

Each element by the standard's name and the Handbook's (in grey), read off the record.

DOI Name
DOI name
10.46243/jst.2022.v7.i02.pp332-340
Referent Type
referentType
Creation
Referent Sub-Type
referentSubType
JournalArticle — an article in a journal
Referent Name(s)
referentName(s)
ESMVCC: AN ENHANCED SECURE REAL-TIME MULTIVERSION CONCURRENCY CONTROL ALGORITHM (PrincipalTitle, en)
Basic Metadata
basicMetadata
author: Ebrahim Abduljalil Ebrahim Abduljalil
publisher: Longman Publishers
published: 2022-07-03
part of: Journal of Science & Technology · ISSN 2456-5660 · vol. 7 · no. 2 · pp. 332–340
language: en
form: Digital · Visual · Language
Referent Identifier(s)
alternateIdentifier(s)
none besides the DOI
Registration Authority
registrationAuthorityCode
Crossref — issued by Crossref (member 25296); held here as a copy
Created Date
issueDate
2024-02-16
relatedIdentifiersnone needed — the descriptive metadata is in this record

The record

{
    "format": "smartscholars-doi-metadata/1.0",
    "doi": "10.46243/jst.2022.v7.i02.pp332-340",
    "referent": "Creation",
    "type": "JournalArticle",
    "structural_type": "Digital",
    "modes": [
        "Visual"
    ],
    "characters": [
        "Language"
    ],
    "titles": [
        {
            "value": "ESMVCC: AN ENHANCED SECURE REAL-TIME MULTIVERSION CONCURRENCY CONTROL ALGORITHM",
            "type": "PrincipalTitle",
            "lang": "en"
        }
    ],
    "identifiers": [
        {
            "type": "DOI",
            "value": "10.46243/jst.2022.v7.i02.pp332-340"
        }
    ],
    "agents": [
        {
            "role": "author",
            "name": {
                "given": "Ebrahim Abduljalil",
                "family": "Ebrahim Abduljalil"
            },
            "sequence": "first"
        },
        {
            "role": "publisher",
            "name": {
                "org": "Longman Publishers"
            }
        }
    ],
    "dates": {
        "published": "2022-07-03",
        "date_type": "PublicationDate",
        "online": "2022-07-03"
    },
    "language": "en",
    "container": {
        "type": "Journal",
        "titles": [
            {
                "value": "Journal of Science & Technology",
                "type": "PrincipalTitle"
            }
        ],
        "identifiers": [
            {
                "type": "ISSN",
                "value": "2456-5660",
                "medium": "electronic"
            }
        ],
        "volume": "7",
        "issue": "2",
        "pages": {
            "first": "332",
            "last": "340"
        }
    },
    "links": [
        {
            "url": "https://www.jst.org.in/index.php/pub/article/view/516",
            "return_type": "text/html",
            "primary": true
        },
        {
            "url": "https://www.jst.org.in/index.php/pub/article/download/516/459",
            "purpose": "text-mining",
            "return_type": "application/pdf"
        },
        {
            "url": "https://www.jst.org.in/index.php/pub/article/download/516/2177",
            "purpose": "text-mining",
            "return_type": "application/xml"
        },
        {
            "url": "https://jst.org.in/admin/uploads/JST070239.pdf",
            "purpose": "similarity-checking"
        }
    ],
    "abstract": {
        "value": "In addition to ensuring database integrity, secure concurrency control techniques must be free of covert channels emerging from data conflicts between transactions. Transactions with higher access classes are mistreated by current secure concurrency control techniques. Because it solves the priority inversion problem more effectively. This paper introduces and evaluates a novel secure multiversion concurrency control technique. These experiments show that when comparing the proposed concurrency con trol algorithm to the SMVCC concurrency control protocol, the proposed algorithm outperforms the SMVCC protocol in terms of total average response time. ESMVCC has the lowest overall average transaction response time and the highest level of fairness among secure concurrency control protocols",
        "lang": "en"
    },
    "license": {
        "url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "start": "2022-07-03",
        "applies_to": "vor"
    },
    "references": [
        {
            "key": "ref1",
            "unstructured": "N. Dobrinkova, “Information Security-Bell-LaPadula Model. Institute of Information and Communication Technologies.” Sofia, 2010"
        },
        {
            "key": "ref2",
            "doi": "10.5220/0002516002670272",
            "unstructured": "N. Kaur, R. Singh, and H. K. Sidhu, “Secure concurrency control algorithm for multilevel secure distributed database systems,” ICEIS 2005-Proceedings of the 7th International Conference on Enterprise Information Systems, pp. 267–272, 2005, doi: 10.5220/0002516002670272"
        },
        {
            "key": "ref3",
            "unstructured": "M. D. Abrams, S. G. Jajodia, and H. J. Podell, Information security: an integrated collection of essays. IEEE computer society press, 1995"
        },
        {
            "key": "ref4",
            "doi": "10.1109/sp.1985.10017",
            "unstructured": "D. E. Denning, “Commutative filters for reducing inference threats in multilevel database systems,” in 1985 IEEE Symposium on Security and Privacy, 1985, p. 134"
        },
        {
            "key": "ref5",
            "doi": "10.1109/32.55088",
            "unstructured": "D. E. D. T. F. L. R. R. Schell, W. R. Shockley, and M. Heckman, “The Sea View Security Model,” IEEE Trans. Software Eng, vol. 16, no. 6, pp. 593–607, 1990"
        },
        {
            "key": "ref6",
            "unstructured": "J. N. Froscher and C. A. Meadows, “Achieving a Trusted Database Management System Using Parallelism.,” in DBSec, 1988, pp. 151–160"
        },
        {
            "key": "ref7",
            "doi": "10.1016/s0020-0190(98)00014-3",
            "unstructured": "H. T. Kim and M. H. Kim, “Starvation-free secure multiversion concurrency control,” Information Processing Letters, vol. 65, no. 5, pp. 247–253, 1998, doi: 10.1016/s0020-0190(98)00014-3"
        }
    ],
    "record": {
        "registrant": "Longman Publishers",
        "registered": "2024-02-16",
        "updated": "2026-09-17",
        "issue_number": 1,
        "source": "crossref-api",
        "source_agency": "Crossref (member 25296)"
    }
}

The Kernel Metadata Declaration

DOIMetadataKernel.xsd · namespace http://www.doi.org/2010/DOISchema · Attribute Value Sets 2.3 · draft — the agency's DOI name is filled in on accreditation

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!-- DRAFT declaration: Smart Scholars is not yet a DOI Registration Agency. registrationAgencyDoiName is a marker (10.0/ is no RA's prefix) and is filled in on accreditation. -->
<kernelMetadata xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.doi.org/2010/DOISchema https://www.doi.org/doi_schemas/DOIMetadataKernel.xsd" xmlns="http://www.doi.org/2010/DOISchema">
  <referentDoiName>10.46243/jst.2022.v7.i02.pp332-340</referentDoiName>
  <primaryReferentType>Creation</primaryReferentType>
  <registrationAgencyDoiName>10.0/smart-scholars-draft</registrationAgencyDoiName>
  <issueDate>2026-10-04</issueDate>
  <issueNumber>1</issueNumber>
  <referentCreation>
    <name primaryLanguage="en">
      <value>ESMVCC: AN ENHANCED SECURE REAL-TIME MULTIVERSION CONCURRENCY CONTROL ALGORITHM</value>
      <type>PrincipalTitle</type>
    </name>
    <identifier>
      <nonUriValue>10.46243/jst.2022.v7.i02.pp332-340</nonUriValue>
      <uri returnType="text/html" doesContentNegotiation="true">https://doi.org/10.46243/jst.2022.v7.i02.pp332-340</uri>
      <type>DOI</type>
    </identifier>
    <identifier>
      <uri returnType="text/html">https://www.jst.org.in/index.php/pub/article/view/516</uri>
      <type>URI</type>
    </identifier>
    <identifier>
      <uri>https://www.jst.org.in/index.php/pub/article/download/516/459</uri>
      <type>URI</type>
    </identifier>
    <identifier>
      <uri returnType="application/xml">https://www.jst.org.in/index.php/pub/article/download/516/2177</uri>
      <type>URI</type>
    </identifier>
    <identifier>
      <uri>https://jst.org.in/admin/uploads/JST070239.pdf</uri>
      <type>URI</type>
    </identifier>
    <structuralType>Digital</structuralType>
    <mode>Visual</mode>
    <character>Language</character>
    <type>JournalArticle</type>
    <principalAgent>
      <name>
        <value>Ebrahim Abduljalil Ebrahim Abduljalil</value>
        <type>PrincipalName</type>
      </name>
      <role>Author</role>
    </principalAgent>
    <principalAgent>
      <name>
        <value>Longman Publishers</value>
        <type>PrincipalName</type>
      </name>
      <role>Publisher</role>
    </principalAgent>
    <linkedCreation>
      <name>
        <value>Journal of Science &amp; Technology</value>
        <type>PrincipalTitle</type>
      </name>
      <identifier>
        <nonUriValue>2456-5660</nonUriValue>
        <type>ISSN</type>
      </identifier>
      <referentCreationRole>Part</referentCreationRole>
      <referentCreationSequenceIdentifier>
        <value>7</value>
        <type>VolumeNumber</type>
      </referentCreationSequenceIdentifier>
      <referentCreationSequenceIdentifier>
        <value>2</value>
        <type>IssueNumber</type>
      </referentCreationSequenceIdentifier>
      <referentCreationSequenceIdentifier>
        <value>332-340</value>
        <type>PageNumber</type>
      </referentCreationSequenceIdentifier>
    </linkedCreation>
    <language>en</language>
    <languageOfReferentContent>
      <language>en</language>
      <languageOfReferentContentType>Original</languageOfReferentContentType>
    </languageOfReferentContent>
    <creationDate>
      <date>2022-07-03</date>
      <creationDateType>PublicationDate</creationDateType>
    </creationDate>
  </referentCreation>
</kernelMetadata>
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