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Kernel Metadata Declaration — on demand

ISO 26324 asks a DOI Registration Agency to produce a Kernel Metadata Declaration for every DOI it issues. Give any DOI: its public record becomes a record in the Smart Scholars DOI Metadata Format 1.0, checked against every rule, and declared as the Kernel XML.

Reads the DOI's public Crossref record; nothing is stored. Until Smart Scholars is accredited, every Declaration is marked as a draft in the XML itself.

✓ Meets every rule of the format

The record below is complete and every controlled value is a DOI Attribute Value Set 2.3 spelling. The Declaration on the right follows DOIMetadataKernel.xsd element by element.

What the DOI identifies

Emerging Databases for Next Generation Big Data Applications

10.46243/jst.2022.v7.i01.pp111-120 · JournalArticle — an article in a journal · Digital · Visual · Language · en

Published 2023-07-26

Part of Journal of Science & Technology · ISSN 2456-5660 · vol. 7 · no. 1 · pp. 111–120

Principal agents

  • Dr.Syed Abdul Sattar Dr.Syed Abdul Sattar (author → Author)
  • Longman Publishers (publisher → Publisher)

Also in the record, outside the Kernel: the abstract, the licence, 4 links, 50 references. Source: Crossref (member 25296), registered 2024-02-16, last deposited 2026-09-17.

⬇ Record (JSON) ⬇ Declaration (XML)

System metadata — ISO 26324:2025, Annex B · DOI Handbook 10.1

Each element by the standard's name and the Handbook's (in grey), read off the record.

DOI Name
DOI name
10.46243/jst.2022.v7.i01.pp111-120
Referent Type
referentType
Creation
Referent Sub-Type
referentSubType
JournalArticle — an article in a journal
Referent Name(s)
referentName(s)
Emerging Databases for Next Generation Big Data Applications (PrincipalTitle, en)
Basic Metadata
basicMetadata
author: Dr.Syed Abdul Sattar Dr.Syed Abdul Sattar
publisher: Longman Publishers
published: 2023-07-26
part of: Journal of Science & Technology · ISSN 2456-5660 · vol. 7 · no. 1 · pp. 111–120
language: en
form: Digital · Visual · Language
Referent Identifier(s)
alternateIdentifier(s)
none besides the DOI
Registration Authority
registrationAuthorityCode
Crossref — issued by Crossref (member 25296); held here as a copy
Created Date
issueDate
2024-02-16
relatedIdentifiersnone needed — the descriptive metadata is in this record

The record

{
    "format": "smartscholars-doi-metadata/1.0",
    "doi": "10.46243/jst.2022.v7.i01.pp111-120",
    "referent": "Creation",
    "type": "JournalArticle",
    "structural_type": "Digital",
    "modes": [
        "Visual"
    ],
    "characters": [
        "Language"
    ],
    "titles": [
        {
            "value": "Emerging Databases for Next Generation Big Data Applications",
            "type": "PrincipalTitle",
            "lang": "en"
        }
    ],
    "identifiers": [
        {
            "type": "DOI",
            "value": "10.46243/jst.2022.v7.i01.pp111-120"
        }
    ],
    "agents": [
        {
            "role": "author",
            "name": {
                "given": "Dr.Syed Abdul Sattar",
                "family": "Dr.Syed Abdul Sattar"
            },
            "sequence": "first"
        },
        {
            "role": "publisher",
            "name": {
                "org": "Longman Publishers"
            }
        }
    ],
    "dates": {
        "published": "2023-07-26",
        "date_type": "PublicationDate",
        "online": "2023-07-26"
    },
    "language": "en",
    "container": {
        "type": "Journal",
        "titles": [
            {
                "value": "Journal of Science & Technology",
                "type": "PrincipalTitle"
            }
        ],
        "identifiers": [
            {
                "type": "ISSN",
                "value": "2456-5660",
                "medium": "electronic"
            }
        ],
        "volume": "7",
        "issue": "1",
        "pages": {
            "first": "111",
            "last": "120"
        }
    },
    "links": [
        {
            "url": "https://www.jst.org.in/index.php/pub/article/view/246",
            "return_type": "text/html",
            "primary": true
        },
        {
            "url": "https://www.jst.org.in/index.php/pub/article/download/246/215",
            "purpose": "text-mining",
            "return_type": "application/pdf"
        },
        {
            "url": "https://www.jst.org.in/index.php/pub/article/download/246/2339",
            "purpose": "text-mining",
            "return_type": "application/xml"
        },
        {
            "url": "https://jst.org.in/admin/uploads/4_CSE_2022_JAN_1_CS_OK-2.pdf",
            "purpose": "similarity-checking"
        }
    ],
    "abstract": {
        "value": "The rising quality of large -scale period analytics applications (real -time inventory/pricing, mobile apps that offer you suggestions, fraud detection, risk analysis, etc.) emphases the requirement for distributed knowledge management systems which will handle quick transactions and analytics simultaneously. Efficient process of transactional and analytical requests, however, need completely different optimizations and branch of knowledge selections in a system. This paper presents the wildfire system that targets Hybrid Transactional and Analytical process (HTAP). wildfire leverages the Spark system to modify large -scale processing with differing types of complicated analytical requests, and columnar processing to modify quick transactions and analytics simultaneously",
        "lang": "en"
    },
    "license": {
        "url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "start": "2023-07-26",
        "applies_to": "vor"
    },
    "references": [
        {
            "key": "ref1",
            "unstructured": "Aerospike. http://www.aerospike.com/"
        },
        {
            "key": "ref2",
            "unstructured": "Alluxio. http://www.alluxio.org/"
        },
        {
            "key": "ref3",
            "unstructured": "Amazon S3. https://aws.amazon.com/s3/"
        },
        {
            "key": "ref4",
            "unstructured": "Apache Cassandra. http://cassandra.apache.org"
        },
        {
            "key": "ref5",
            "unstructured": "Apache Hadoop. http://hadoop.apache.org/"
        },
        {
            "key": "ref6",
            "unstructured": "Apache Hadoop HDFS. http://hortonworks.com/apache/hdfs/"
        },
        {
            "key": "ref7",
            "unstructured": "Apache HBase. https://hbase.apache.org/"
        },
        {
            "key": "ref8",
            "unstructured": "Apache Kudu. https://kudu.apache.org/"
        },
        {
            "key": "ref9",
            "unstructured": "Apache Parquet. https://parquet.apache.org/"
        },
        {
            "key": "ref10",
            "unstructured": "Apache Phoenix. http://phoenix.apache.org/"
        },
        {
            "key": "ref11",
            "unstructured": "Apache Spark. http://spark.apache.org/"
        },
        {
            "key": "ref12",
            "unstructured": "DataStax Spark Cassandra Connector. https:"
        },
        {
            "key": "ref13",
            "unstructured": "//github.com/datastax/spark-cassandra-connector"
        },
        {
            "key": "ref14",
            "unstructured": "Hive Transactions. https://cwiki.apache.org/ confluence/display/Hive/Hive+Transactions. MemSQL. http://www.memsql.com/"
        },
        {
            "key": "ref15",
            "unstructured": "MyRocks. https://code.facebook.com/posts/190251048047090/myrocks-a-space-and-write-optimized-mysql-database/"
        },
        {
            "key": "ref16",
            "unstructured": "OpenStack Swift. https://www.swiftstack.com/product/openstack-swift"
        },
        {
            "key": "ref17",
            "unstructured": "Splice Machine. http://www.splicemachine.com/"
        },
        {
            "key": "ref18",
            "doi": "10.14778/2824032.2824137",
            "unstructured": "D. Abadi, S. Babu, F. O¨ zcan, and I. Pandis. Tutorial: SQL-on-Hadoop Systems. PVLDB, 8:2050–2051, 2015"
        },
        {
            "key": "ref19",
            "unstructured": "M. Armbrust, R. S. Xin, C. Lian, Y. Huai, D. Liu, J. K. Bradley, X. Meng, T. Kaftan, M. J. Franklin, A. Ghodsi, and M. Zaharia. Spark SQL: Relational"
        },
        {
            "key": "ref20",
            "unstructured": "Data Processing in Spark. In SIGMOD, pages 1383–1394, 2015"
        },
        {
            "key": "ref21",
            "unstructured": "J. Baker, C. Bond, J. C. Corbett, J. Furman, A. Khorlin, J. Larson, J.-M. Leon, Y. Li, A. Lloyd, and V. Yushprakh. Megastore: Providing Scalable, Highly"
        },
        {
            "key": "ref22",
            "unstructured": "Available Storage for Interactive Services. In CIDR, 2011"
        },
        {
            "key": "ref23",
            "unstructured": "R. Barber, M. Huras, G. M. Lohman, C. Mohan, R. Mueller, F. O¨ zcan, H. Pirahesh, V. Raman, R. Sidle, O. Sidorkin, A. Storm, Y. Tian, and P. To¨zu¨n"
        },
        {
            "key": "ref24",
            "doi": "10.1145/2882903.2899406",
            "unstructured": "Wildfire: Concurrent Blazing Data Ingest and Analytics. In SIGMOD, pages 2077–2080, 2016"
        },
        {
            "key": "ref25",
            "unstructured": "Published by: Longman Publishers www.jst.org.in"
        },
        {
            "key": "ref26",
            "unstructured": "P. Boncz, M. Zukowski, and N. Nes. MonetDB/X100: Hyper-Pipelining Query Execution. In CIDR, 2005"
        },
        {
            "key": "ref27",
            "doi": "10.1145/343477.343502",
            "unstructured": "E. A. Brewer. Towards Robust Distributed Systems. In PODC, pages 7–, 2000"
        },
        {
            "key": "ref28",
            "unstructured": "F. Chang, J. Dean, S. Ghemawat, W. C. Hsieh, D. A. Wallach, M. Burrows, T. Chandra, A. Fikes, and R. E. Gruber. Bigtable: A Distributed Storage"
        },
        {
            "key": "ref29",
            "doi": "10.1016/s0167-2789(06)00199-0",
            "unstructured": "System for Structured Data. In OSDI, pages 205–218, 2006"
        },
        {
            "key": "ref30",
            "unstructured": "L. Chang, Z. Wang, T. Ma, L. Jian, L. Ma, A. Goldshuv, L. Lonergan, J. Cohen, C. Welton, Sherry, and M. Bhandarkar. HAWQ: A Massively Parallel"
        },
        {
            "key": "ref31",
            "unstructured": "Processing SQL Engine in Hadoop. In SIGMOD, pages 1223–1234, 2014"
        },
        {
            "key": "ref32",
            "unstructured": "F. F a¨rber, N. May, W. Lehner, P. Große, I. Mu¨ller, Rauhe, and J. Dees. The SAP HANA Database – An Architecture Overview. IEEE DEBull"
        },
        {
            "key": "ref33",
            "unstructured": "S. Gray, F. O¨ zcan, H. Pereyra, B. van der Linden, and A. Zubiri. IBM Big SQL 3.0: SQL-on-Hadoop without compromise"
        },
        {
            "key": "ref34",
            "unstructured": "https://public.dhe.ibm.com/common/ssi/ecm/sw/en/ sww14019usen/SWW14019USEN.PDF, 2015"
        },
        {
            "key": "ref35",
            "doi": "10.1109/icde.2011.5767867",
            "unstructured": "A. Kemper and T. Neumann. HyPer – A Hybrid OLTP&OLAP Main Memory Database System Based on Virtual Memory Snapshots. In ICDE, pages"
        },
        {
            "key": "ref36",
            "unstructured": "M. Kornacker, A. Behm, V. Bittorf, T. Bobrovytsky, C. Ching, A. Choi, J. Erickson, M. Grund, D. Hecht, Jacobs, I. Joshi, L. Kuff, D. Kumar, A. Leblang"
        },
        {
            "key": "ref37",
            "unstructured": "Li, I. Pandis, H. Robinson, D. Rorke, S. Rus, J. Russell, D. Tsirogiannis, S. Wanderman-Milne, and M. Yoder. Impala: A Modern, Open-Source SQL Engine"
        },
        {
            "key": "ref38",
            "unstructured": "for Hadoop. In CIDR, 2015"
        },
        {
            "key": "ref39",
            "doi": "10.14778/2367502.2367518",
            "unstructured": "A. Lamb, M. Fuller, R. Varadarajan, N. Tran, B. Vandiver, L. Doshi, and C. Bear. The Vertica Analytic Database: C-store 7 Years Later. PVLDB"
        },
        {
            "key": "ref40",
            "unstructured": "N. Mukherjee, S. Chavan, M. Colgan, D. Das, M. Gleeson, S. Hase, A. Holloway, H. Jin, J. Kamp, K. Kulkarni, T. Lahiri, J. Loaiza, N. Macnaughton, V"
        },
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            "key": "ref41",
            "doi": "10.14778/2824032.2824061",
            "unstructured": "Marwah, A. Mullick, A. Witkowski, J. Yan, and M. Zait. Distributed Architecture of Oracle Database In-memory. PVLDB, 8(12):1630–1641, 2015"
        },
        {
            "key": "ref42",
            "doi": "10.1007/s002360050048",
            "unstructured": "P. O’Neil, E. Cheng, D. Gawlick, and E. O’Neil. The Log-structured Merge-tree (LSM-tree). Acta Inf., 33(4):351–385, 1996"
        },
        {
            "key": "ref43",
            "unstructured": "V. Raman, G. Attaluri, R. Barber, N. Chainani, D. Kalmuk, V. KulandaiSamy, J. Leenstra, S. Lightstone, S. Liu, G. M. Lohman, T. Malkemus, R"
        },
        {
            "key": "ref44",
            "unstructured": "Mueller, I. Pandis, B. Schiefer, D. Sharpe, R. Sidle, A. Storm, and L. Zhang. DB2 with BLU Acceleration: So Much More than Just a Column Store. PVLDB"
        },
        {
            "key": "ref45",
            "doi": "10.1109/icde.2010.5447738",
            "unstructured": "A. Thusoo, J. S. Sarma, N. Jain, Z. Shao, P. Chakka, N. Zhang, S. Anthony, H. Liu, and R. Murthy. Hive - A Petabyte Scale Data Warehouse Using"
        },
        {
            "key": "ref46",
            "unstructured": "Hadoop. In ICDE, pages 996–1005, 2010"
        },
        {
            "key": "ref47",
            "unstructured": "Z. Zhang. Spark-on-HBase: Dataframe Based HBase Connector. http://hortonworks.com/blog/ spark-hbase-dataframe-based-hbase-connector. (Basic"
        },
        {
            "key": "ref48",
            "unstructured": "Book/Monograph Online Sources) J. K. Author. (year, month, day). Title (edition) [Type of medium]. Volume(issue). Available: http://www.(URL)"
        },
        {
            "key": "ref49",
            "unstructured": "J. Jones. (1991, May 10). Networks (2nd ed.) [Online]. Available: http://www.atm.com"
        },
        {
            "key": "ref50",
            "unstructured": "(Journal Online Sources style) K. Author. (year, month). Title. Journal [Type of medium]. Volume(issue), paging if given. Available:"
        }
    ],
    "record": {
        "registrant": "Longman Publishers",
        "registered": "2024-02-16",
        "updated": "2026-09-17",
        "issue_number": 1,
        "source": "crossref-api",
        "source_agency": "Crossref (member 25296)"
    }
}

The Kernel Metadata Declaration

DOIMetadataKernel.xsd · namespace http://www.doi.org/2010/DOISchema · Attribute Value Sets 2.3 · draft — the agency's DOI name is filled in on accreditation

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!-- DRAFT declaration: Smart Scholars is not yet a DOI Registration Agency. registrationAgencyDoiName is a marker (10.0/ is no RA's prefix) and is filled in on accreditation. -->
<kernelMetadata xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.doi.org/2010/DOISchema https://www.doi.org/doi_schemas/DOIMetadataKernel.xsd" xmlns="http://www.doi.org/2010/DOISchema">
  <referentDoiName>10.46243/jst.2022.v7.i01.pp111-120</referentDoiName>
  <primaryReferentType>Creation</primaryReferentType>
  <registrationAgencyDoiName>10.0/smart-scholars-draft</registrationAgencyDoiName>
  <issueDate>2026-10-04</issueDate>
  <issueNumber>1</issueNumber>
  <referentCreation>
    <name primaryLanguage="en">
      <value>Emerging Databases for Next Generation Big Data Applications</value>
      <type>PrincipalTitle</type>
    </name>
    <identifier>
      <nonUriValue>10.46243/jst.2022.v7.i01.pp111-120</nonUriValue>
      <uri returnType="text/html" doesContentNegotiation="true">https://doi.org/10.46243/jst.2022.v7.i01.pp111-120</uri>
      <type>DOI</type>
    </identifier>
    <identifier>
      <uri returnType="text/html">https://www.jst.org.in/index.php/pub/article/view/246</uri>
      <type>URI</type>
    </identifier>
    <identifier>
      <uri>https://www.jst.org.in/index.php/pub/article/download/246/215</uri>
      <type>URI</type>
    </identifier>
    <identifier>
      <uri returnType="application/xml">https://www.jst.org.in/index.php/pub/article/download/246/2339</uri>
      <type>URI</type>
    </identifier>
    <identifier>
      <uri>https://jst.org.in/admin/uploads/4_CSE_2022_JAN_1_CS_OK-2.pdf</uri>
      <type>URI</type>
    </identifier>
    <structuralType>Digital</structuralType>
    <mode>Visual</mode>
    <character>Language</character>
    <type>JournalArticle</type>
    <principalAgent>
      <name>
        <value>Dr.Syed Abdul Sattar Dr.Syed Abdul Sattar</value>
        <type>PrincipalName</type>
      </name>
      <role>Author</role>
    </principalAgent>
    <principalAgent>
      <name>
        <value>Longman Publishers</value>
        <type>PrincipalName</type>
      </name>
      <role>Publisher</role>
    </principalAgent>
    <linkedCreation>
      <name>
        <value>Journal of Science &amp; Technology</value>
        <type>PrincipalTitle</type>
      </name>
      <identifier>
        <nonUriValue>2456-5660</nonUriValue>
        <type>ISSN</type>
      </identifier>
      <referentCreationRole>Part</referentCreationRole>
      <referentCreationSequenceIdentifier>
        <value>7</value>
        <type>VolumeNumber</type>
      </referentCreationSequenceIdentifier>
      <referentCreationSequenceIdentifier>
        <value>1</value>
        <type>IssueNumber</type>
      </referentCreationSequenceIdentifier>
      <referentCreationSequenceIdentifier>
        <value>111-120</value>
        <type>PageNumber</type>
      </referentCreationSequenceIdentifier>
    </linkedCreation>
    <language>en</language>
    <languageOfReferentContent>
      <language>en</language>
      <languageOfReferentContentType>Original</languageOfReferentContentType>
    </languageOfReferentContent>
    <creationDate>
      <date>2023-07-26</date>
      <creationDateType>PublicationDate</creationDateType>
    </creationDate>
  </referentCreation>
</kernelMetadata>
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