Kernel Metadata Declaration — on demand
ISO 26324 asks a DOI Registration Agency to produce a Kernel Metadata Declaration for every DOI it issues. Give any DOI: its public record becomes a record in the Smart Scholars DOI Metadata Format 1.0, checked against every rule, and declared as the Kernel XML.
✓ Meets every rule of the format
The record below is complete and every controlled value is a DOI Attribute Value Set 2.3 spelling. The Declaration on the right follows DOIMetadataKernel.xsd element by element.
What the DOI identifies
Antibacterial Effects of Extracts of Selected Medicinal Plants in Combination with Honey
10.46243/jst.2021.v6.i3.pp145-154 · JournalArticle — an article in a journal · Digital · Visual · Language · en
Published 2021-06-01
Part of Journal of Science & Technology · ISSN 2456-5660 · vol. 06 · no. 03 · pp. 145–154
Principal agents
- Noureen Qureshi (author → Author)
- Shiromani Mishra (author → Author)
- Alka Vyas (author → Author)
- Longman Publishers (publisher → Publisher)
Also in the record, outside the Kernel: the abstract, the licence, 4 links, 43 references. Source: Crossref (member 25296), registered 2026-09-12, last deposited 2026-09-20.
System metadata — ISO 26324:2025, Annex B · DOI Handbook 10.1
Each element by the standard's name and the Handbook's (in grey), read off the record.
| DOI Name DOI name | 10.46243/jst.2021.v6.i3.pp145-154 |
| Referent Type referentType | Creation |
| Referent Sub-Type referentSubType | JournalArticle — an article in a journal |
| Referent Name(s) referentName(s) | Antibacterial Effects of Extracts of Selected Medicinal Plants in Combination with Honey (PrincipalTitle, en) |
| Basic Metadata basicMetadata | author: Noureen Qureshi author: Shiromani Mishra author: Alka Vyas publisher: Longman Publishers published: 2021-06-01 part of: Journal of Science & Technology · ISSN 2456-5660 · vol. 06 · no. 03 · pp. 145–154 language: en form: Digital · Visual · Language |
| Referent Identifier(s) alternateIdentifier(s) | none besides the DOI |
| Registration Authority registrationAuthorityCode | Crossref — issued by Crossref (member 25296); held here as a copy |
| Created Date issueDate | 2026-09-12 |
| relatedIdentifiers | none needed — the descriptive metadata is in this record |
The record
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"abstract": {
"value": "In recent years drug resistance in human pathogenic bacterial strains has been commonly reported from all over the world. Sometimes use of antibiotics is associated with adverse effects on host like hypersensitivity and immune suppression. This has created various clinical problems in the treatments of infectious diseases. A large number of antimicrobial agents derived from traditional medicinal plants can be used as alternatives of antibiotics. In this study bacterial cultures were isolated from samples collected from different sites. The cultures were identified based on their colony morphology, gram stain reaction and different biochemical tests. Four bacterial cultures namely E. coli, Klebsiella sp., Staphylococcus sp. and Pseudomonas sp. were identified and selected for the study. The effects of different antibiotics, honey and aqueous extracts of Ginger, Garlic, Turmeric, Basil and Clove on bacterial cultures were determined. The antibacterial effects of extracts of medicinal plants in combination with honey on different bacterial cultures were also studied. The results show that all the bacterial cultures were resistant to Penicillin G indicating that bacteria have developed antibiotic resistance. It was seen that the extracts of Ginger and Garlic have highest antimicrobial effect on these bacterial cultures followed by Turmeric and Basil. The aqueous extract of Clove did not show any antibacterial effects. Honey also showed antibacterial activity and it was interesting to see that when the extracts of medicinal plants were used in combination with honey then their antimicrobial effects significantly increased. In Ayurveda honey has been described as potent medicine for several uses and results of this study demonstrate that if extracts of these medicinal plants which are also used as spices in Indian food are used in combination with honey then their medicinal qualities may be enhanced.",
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"start": "2021-06-01",
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"key": "ref1",
"unstructured": "Alvijeh P.K., Alvijeh P.K. and Sharma D., (2012). A study of antimicrobial activity of few medicinal herbs.Asian Journal of Plant Science and Research. 2(4): 496-502"
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"doi": "10.1155/2018/8367846",
"unstructured": "Sarfraz A., Siti A., Baig A., Ibrahim M., Liaqat S., Fatima S., Jabeen S., Shamim N. and Othman H., (2018). Honey as a potential natural antioxidant medicine: An insight into its molecular mechanisms of action. Oxidative Medicine and Cellular Longevity. 1-19"
},
{
"key": "ref3",
"doi": "10.1016/s2222-1808(14)60758-1",
"unstructured": "Farzana A., Zerin N. and Kabir M.S., (2014). Antimicrobial activity of medicinal plant leaf extracts against pathogenic bacteria. Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Disease. 4(2): S920-S923"
},
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"key": "ref4",
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},
{
"key": "ref5",
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},
{
"key": "ref6",
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{
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"key": "ref10",
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},
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"key": "ref11",
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},
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"key": "ref12",
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"key": "ref13",
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{
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"key": "ref18",
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"key": "ref19",
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"key": "ref20",
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"key": "ref23",
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{
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"key": "ref42",
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}The Kernel Metadata Declaration
DOIMetadataKernel.xsd · namespace http://www.doi.org/2010/DOISchema · Attribute Value Sets 2.3 · draft — the agency's DOI name is filled in on accreditation
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