Kernel Metadata Declaration — on demand
ISO 26324 asks a DOI Registration Agency to produce a Kernel Metadata Declaration for every DOI it issues. Give any DOI: its public record becomes a record in the Smart Scholars DOI Metadata Format 1.0, checked against every rule, and declared as the Kernel XML.
✓ Meets every rule of the format
The record below is complete and every controlled value is a DOI Attribute Value Set 2.3 spelling. The Declaration on the right follows DOIMetadataKernel.xsd element by element.
What the DOI identifies
Isolation and Characterisation of UTI Pathogens and Their Antibiotic Susceptibility
10.46243/jst.2021.v6.i3.pp01-06 · JournalArticle — an article in a journal · Digital · Visual · Language · en
Published 2021-04-15
Part of Journal of Science & Technology · ISSN 2456-5660 · vol. 06 · no. 03 · pp. 01–06
Principal agents
- Bhushan P. Bhusare (author → Author)
- Mukund S (author → Author)
- Shaheen B. Inamdar (author → Author)
- Longman Publishers (publisher → Publisher)
Also in the record, outside the Kernel: the abstract, the licence, 4 links, 34 references. Source: Crossref (member 25296), registered 2026-09-12, last deposited 2026-09-20.
System metadata — ISO 26324:2025, Annex B · DOI Handbook 10.1
Each element by the standard's name and the Handbook's (in grey), read off the record.
| DOI Name DOI name | 10.46243/jst.2021.v6.i3.pp01-06 |
| Referent Type referentType | Creation |
| Referent Sub-Type referentSubType | JournalArticle — an article in a journal |
| Referent Name(s) referentName(s) | Isolation and Characterisation of UTI Pathogens and Their Antibiotic Susceptibility (PrincipalTitle, en) |
| Basic Metadata basicMetadata | author: Bhushan P. Bhusare author: Mukund S author: Shaheen B. Inamdar publisher: Longman Publishers published: 2021-04-15 part of: Journal of Science & Technology · ISSN 2456-5660 · vol. 06 · no. 03 · pp. 01–06 language: en form: Digital · Visual · Language |
| Referent Identifier(s) alternateIdentifier(s) | none besides the DOI |
| Registration Authority registrationAuthorityCode | Crossref — issued by Crossref (member 25296); held here as a copy |
| Created Date issueDate | 2026-09-12 |
| relatedIdentifiers | none needed — the descriptive metadata is in this record |
The record
{
"format": "smartscholars-doi-metadata/1.0",
"doi": "10.46243/jst.2021.v6.i3.pp01-06",
"referent": "Creation",
"type": "JournalArticle",
"structural_type": "Digital",
"modes": [
"Visual"
],
"characters": [
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"titles": [
{
"value": "Isolation and Characterisation of UTI Pathogens and Their Antibiotic Susceptibility",
"type": "PrincipalTitle",
"lang": "en"
}
],
"identifiers": [
{
"type": "DOI",
"value": "10.46243/jst.2021.v6.i3.pp01-06"
}
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"agents": [
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"name": {
"given": "Bhushan P.",
"family": "Bhusare"
},
"sequence": "first"
},
{
"role": "author",
"name": {
"given": "",
"family": "Mukund S"
},
"sequence": "additional"
},
{
"role": "author",
"name": {
"given": "Shaheen B.",
"family": "Inamdar"
},
"sequence": "additional"
},
{
"role": "publisher",
"name": {
"org": "Longman Publishers"
}
}
],
"dates": {
"published": "2021-04-15",
"date_type": "PublicationDate",
"online": "2021-04-15"
},
"language": "en",
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"identifiers": [
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"volume": "06",
"issue": "03",
"pages": {
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},
"links": [
{
"url": "https://www.jst.org.in/index.php/pub/article/view/704",
"return_type": "text/html",
"primary": true
},
{
"url": "https://www.jst.org.in/index.php/pub/article/download/704/640",
"purpose": "text-mining",
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"url": "https://www.jst.org.in/index.php/pub/article/download/704/2456",
"purpose": "text-mining",
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{
"url": "https://www.jst.org.in/index.php/pub/article/view/704/640",
"purpose": "similarity-checking"
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"abstract": {
"value": "The present study aimed to identify the causative organisms present in urine specimen and their antibiotic sensitivity profile among patients suspected with urinary tract infection (UTI). Ten mid-stream urine samples were collected from patients who suspected for UTI. Total 50 isolates were isolated by culturing on MacConkeys, Cetrimide, and Mannitol salt agar plates. Gram staining resulted that, 74% isolates were Gram negative and 34% were Gram positive. The isolates were processed further for identification, and the result reveals that, Escherichia coli aspredominant isolate which constituting 70%, followed by Enterobacter spp. (20%) and Staphylococcus aureus(10%) of total isolates. Antibiotic susceptibility and resistance result had shown that, E. coli is susceptible to Ampicillin as well as Amikacin and resistance to Ceftriaxone as well as Amoxicillin. S. aureus is susceptible Ampicillin, Amikacin as well as Ceftriaxone, and resistance toAmoxicillin. While, Enterobacter spp.showed resistance to all used antibiotics (Amikacin, Ampicillin, Ceftriaxone and Amoxicillin). Present work will be helpful for clinicians in order to improve the UTI treatment and prevent antibiotic resistance.",
"lang": "en"
},
"license": {
"url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
"start": "2021-04-15",
"applies_to": "vor"
},
"references": [
{
"key": "ref1",
"doi": "10.5897/ajmr11.1171",
"unstructured": "Bano K, Khan J Rifat, Begum H, Munir S, Akbar N. Patterns of antibiotic sensitivity of bacterial pathogens among urinary tract infections (UTI) patients in a Pakistani population. African J Microbiol Res.2012;6:414–420"
},
{
"key": "ref2",
"doi": "10.1016/s0891-5520(20)30151-3",
"unstructured": "Patterson TF, Andriole VT. “Bacteriuria in Preg- nancy,” Infectious Disease Clinics of North America, Vol. 1, 1987, pp. 807-822"
},
{
"key": "ref3",
"unstructured": "Humayun T, Iqbal A. The Culture and Sensitivity Pattern of Urinary Tract Infections in Females of Reproductive Age Group. Ann Pak Inst Med Sci. 2012;8:19-22"
},
{
"key": "ref4",
"unstructured": "Manikandan S, Ganesapandian S, Singh M, Kumaraguru AK. Antimicrobial Susceptibility Pattern of Urinary Tract Infection Causing Human Pathogenic Bacteria. Asian J Med Sci. 2011;3(2):56-60"
},
{
"key": "ref5",
"doi": "10.1155/2013/258517",
"unstructured": "Khawcharoenporn T, Vasoo S, Singh K. \"Urinary Tract Infections due to Multidrug-Resistant Enterobacteriaceae: Prevalence and Risk Factors in a Chicago Emergency Department\", EmergencyMedicineInternational, ArticleID 258517, 7 pages, 2013. https://doi.org/10.1155/2013/258517"
},
{
"key": "ref6",
"doi": "10.21276/ssr-iijls.2025.11.2.37",
"unstructured": "Javadian F, Zahra S,Hamideh K, Raziyeh F, Zahra M, Naghmeh G, Zahra S.Detection, susceptibility and molecular characterisation of ESBL- producing E. coli causing urinary tract infection. Journal of Biodiversity and Environmental Sciences. 2014;5 (1);291-299"
},
{
"key": "ref7",
"doi": "10.1128/iai.72.8.4570-4578.2004",
"unstructured": "Blomgran R, Zheng L, Stendahl O. Uropathogenic Escherichia coli trigger oxygen- dependent apoptosis in human neutrophils through the cooperative effect of type 1 fimbriae and lipopolysaccharide. Infection and Immunity. 2004;72; 4570-4578. http://dx.doi.org /10.1128/IAI.72.8.4570-4578.2004"
},
{
"key": "ref8",
"unstructured": "Jha N, Bapats K.. A study of sensitivity and resistance of pathogenic microorganisms causing UTI in Kathmandu valley. Kathmandu University Medical Journal.2005; 3;123-129 5 | Page"
},
{
"key": "ref9",
"doi": "10.30574/wjbphs.2023.16.1.0423",
"unstructured": "Ramanath KV, Shafiya SB. Prescription pattern of antibiotic usage for urinary tract infection treated in a rural tertiary care hospital. Indian J Pharmacy Pract. 2011;4(2):57-63"
},
{
"key": "ref10",
"unstructured": "Leigh D. “Urinary Tract Infections,” In: G. R. Smith and S. F. Easma Charles, Eds., Topley and Wilson’s Principles of Bacteriology, Virology and Immunity, Butler and Tanler Ltd., Frome and London, 1990, pp. 197-214"
},
{
"key": "ref11",
"unstructured": "Awaness AM, Al-Saadi MG, Aadoas SA. “An- tibiotics Resistance in Recurrent Urinary Tract Infection,” Kufa Medical Journal, 2000;3"
},
{
"key": "ref12",
"unstructured": "Delzell JE, M. L. Lefevre, “Urinary Tract Infections during Pregnancy,” American Family Physician. 2000; 61; 713-720"
},
{
"key": "ref13",
"doi": "10.1016/j.ajic.2011.09.017",
"unstructured": "Fink R, Gilmartin H, Richard A, Capezuti E, Boltz M, Wald H. Indwelling urinary catheter management and catheter-associated urinary tract infection prevention practices in Nurses Improving Care for Healths ystem Elders hospitals. Am J Infect Control.2012;40(8):715-720"
},
{
"key": "ref14",
"doi": "10.1590/s1677-55382007000100007",
"unstructured": "Kiffer CR, Mendes C, Oplustil CP, Sampaio JL. Antibiotic resistance and trend of urinary pathogens in general outpatients from a major urban city. Int Braz J Urol. 2007;33 (1):42-48"
},
{
"key": "ref15",
"doi": "10.5897/ajmr12.086",
"unstructured": "Pondei K, Oladapo O, Kunle-Olowu OE. Anti-microbial susceptibility pattern of micro-organisms associated with urinary tract infections in a tertiary health institution in the Niger Delta Region of Nigeria. African J Microbiol Res. 2012;6:4976-4982"
},
{
"key": "ref16",
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},
{
"key": "ref17",
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},
{
"key": "ref18",
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},
{
"key": "ref19",
"unstructured": "Majeed HT, Aljanaby A. Antibiotic Susceptibility Patterns and Prevalence of Some Extended Spectrum Beta-Lactamases Genes in Gram-Negative Bacteria Isolated from Patients Infected with Urinary Tract Infections in Al-Najaf City, Iraq. Avicenna journal of medical biotechnology.2019; 11(2), 192–201"
},
{
"key": "ref20",
"unstructured": "John GH, Noel RK, Peter HA, Sneath JTS, Stanley TW. 1993. Bergey’s Mannual of Determinative Bacteriology 9th Edition, Lippincott Williams and Wilkins"
},
{
"key": "ref21",
"unstructured": "MacFaddin JF. Biochemical Tests for Identification of Medical Bacteria, 3rd ed Philadelphia: Williams and Wilkins; 2000. 912 p"
},
{
"key": "ref22",
"doi": "10.3238/arztebl.2010.0361",
"unstructured": "Schmiemann G, Kniehl E, Gebhardt K, Matejczyk MM, Hummers-Pradier E. The diagnosis of urinary tract infection: a systematic review. Dtsch Arztebl Int. 2010;107(21):361-7. doi: 10.3238/arztebl.2010.0361"
},
{
"key": "ref23",
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"unstructured": "Masajtis-Zagajewska A, Nowicki M. New markers of urinary tract infection Clin Chim Acta. 2017; 471: 286-291"
},
{
"key": "ref24",
"doi": "10.1001/archinte.165.21.2514",
"unstructured": "Curns AT, Holman RC, Sejvar JJ, Owings MF, Schonberger LB. Infectious disease hospitalizations among older adults in the United States from 1990 through 2002, Arch. Intern. Med. 2005;165; 2514–2520"
},
{
"key": "ref25",
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"unstructured": "Alangaden G.J.R., Thyagarjan S.A. Gruber et al. Infectious complications after kidney transplantation: current epidemiology and associated risk factors, Clin. Transpl. 2006;20:401–409"
},
{
"key": "ref26",
"doi": "10.1186/s13756-018-0411-4",
"unstructured": "Raeispour M, Ranjbar R. Antibiotic resistance, virulence factors and genotyping of Uropathogenic Escherichia coli strains. Antimicrob Resist Infect Control. 2018;7:118. doi: 10.1186/s13756-018-0411-4"
},
{
"key": "ref27",
"doi": "10.1093/cid/cir102",
"unstructured": "Gupta K, Hooton TM, Naber KG, Wullt B, Colgan R, Miller LG et al. International clinical practice guidelines for the treatment of acute uncomplicated cystitis and pyelonephritis in women: a 2010 update by the Infectious Diseases Society of America and the European Society for Microbiology and Infectious Diseases. Clinical infectious diseases. 2011; 52(5):103-120"
},
{
"key": "ref28",
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"unstructured": "Akortha EE, Ibadin OK. Incidence and antibiotic susceptibility pattern of Staphylococcus aureus amongst patients with urinary tract infection (UTI) in UBTH Benin City, Nigeria. African Journal of Biotechnology.2008; 7:1637-1640"
},
{
"key": "ref29",
"unstructured": "Esan CO, Famurewa O, Lin J and Shittu A. Characterization of Staphylococcus aureus isolates obtained from health care institutions in Ekiti and Ondo States, South-Western Nigeria. African Journal of Microbiology Research.2009; 3:962-968"
},
{
"key": "ref30",
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},
{
"key": "ref31",
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"unstructured": "Sabir S, Ahmad Anjum A, Ijaz T, Asad Ali M, Ur Rehman Khan M, Nawaz M. Isolation and antibiotic susceptibility of E. coli from urinary tract infections in a tertiary care hospital. Pak J Med Sci. 2014;30(2):389-92"
},
{
"key": "ref32",
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},
{
"key": "ref33",
"doi": "10.30574/gscbps.2018.5.3.0124",
"unstructured": "Obiofu EN, Ige OH, Iroro O. Antimicrobial susceptibility pattern of urinary isolates from outpatients suspected for urinary tract infection. GSC Biological and Pharmaceutical Sciences. 2018;5(3):001-11.DOI: 10.30574/gscbps.2018.5.3.0124"
},
{
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"unstructured": "Davin-Regli A, Pagès JM. Enterobacter aerogenes and Enterobacter cloacae; versatile bacterial pathogens confronting antibiotic treatment. Front Microbiol"
}
],
"record": {
"registrant": "Longman Publishers",
"registered": "2026-09-12",
"updated": "2026-09-20",
"issue_number": 1,
"source": "crossref-api",
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}The Kernel Metadata Declaration
DOIMetadataKernel.xsd · namespace http://www.doi.org/2010/DOISchema · Attribute Value Sets 2.3 · draft — the agency's DOI name is filled in on accreditation
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!-- DRAFT declaration: Smart Scholars is not yet a DOI Registration Agency. registrationAgencyDoiName is a marker (10.0/ is no RA's prefix) and is filled in on accreditation. -->
<kernelMetadata xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.doi.org/2010/DOISchema https://www.doi.org/doi_schemas/DOIMetadataKernel.xsd" xmlns="http://www.doi.org/2010/DOISchema">
<referentDoiName>10.46243/jst.2021.v6.i3.pp01-06</referentDoiName>
<primaryReferentType>Creation</primaryReferentType>
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<issueDate>2026-10-04</issueDate>
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<type>URI</type>
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<identifier>
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<type>URI</type>
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<uri>https://www.jst.org.in/index.php/pub/article/view/704/640</uri>
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<character>Language</character>
<type>JournalArticle</type>
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<type>PrincipalName</type>
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<type>PrincipalName</type>
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