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Kernel Metadata Declaration — on demand

ISO 26324 asks a DOI Registration Agency to produce a Kernel Metadata Declaration for every DOI it issues. Give any DOI: its public record becomes a record in the Smart Scholars DOI Metadata Format 1.0, checked against every rule, and declared as the Kernel XML.

Reads the DOI's public Crossref record; nothing is stored. Until Smart Scholars is accredited, every Declaration is marked as a draft in the XML itself.

✓ Meets every rule of the format

The record below is complete and every controlled value is a DOI Attribute Value Set 2.3 spelling. The Declaration on the right follows DOIMetadataKernel.xsd element by element.

What the DOI identifies

“Indian Economy: From the Eyes of WEF, IMF Growth Projections, Sensex and Investors”

10.46243/jst.2021.v6.i04.pp452-458 · JournalArticle — an article in a journal · Digital · Visual · Language · en

Published 2021-08-16

Part of Journal of Science & Technology · ISSN 2456-5660 · vol. 06 · no. 01 · pp. 452–458

Principal agents

  • Prof. Dr. Sanket L. Charkha (author → Author)
  • Dr. Sadhana Ogale (author → Author)
  • Longman Publishers (publisher → Publisher)

Also in the record, outside the Kernel: the abstract, the licence, 4 links, 10 references. Source: Crossref (member 25296), registered 2026-09-11, last deposited 2026-09-20.

⬇ Record (JSON) ⬇ Declaration (XML)

System metadata — ISO 26324:2025, Annex B · DOI Handbook 10.1

Each element by the standard's name and the Handbook's (in grey), read off the record.

DOI Name
DOI name
10.46243/jst.2021.v6.i04.pp452-458
Referent Type
referentType
Creation
Referent Sub-Type
referentSubType
JournalArticle — an article in a journal
Referent Name(s)
referentName(s)
“Indian Economy: From the Eyes of WEF, IMF Growth Projections, Sensex and Investors” (PrincipalTitle, en)
Basic Metadata
basicMetadata
author: Prof. Dr. Sanket L. Charkha
author: Dr. Sadhana Ogale
publisher: Longman Publishers
published: 2021-08-16
part of: Journal of Science & Technology · ISSN 2456-5660 · vol. 06 · no. 01 · pp. 452–458
language: en
form: Digital · Visual · Language
Referent Identifier(s)
alternateIdentifier(s)
none besides the DOI
Registration Authority
registrationAuthorityCode
Crossref — issued by Crossref (member 25296); held here as a copy
Created Date
issueDate
2026-09-11
relatedIdentifiersnone needed — the descriptive metadata is in this record

The record

{
    "format": "smartscholars-doi-metadata/1.0",
    "doi": "10.46243/jst.2021.v6.i04.pp452-458",
    "referent": "Creation",
    "type": "JournalArticle",
    "structural_type": "Digital",
    "modes": [
        "Visual"
    ],
    "characters": [
        "Language"
    ],
    "titles": [
        {
            "value": "“Indian Economy: From the Eyes of WEF, IMF Growth Projections, Sensex and Investors”",
            "type": "PrincipalTitle",
            "lang": "en"
        }
    ],
    "identifiers": [
        {
            "type": "DOI",
            "value": "10.46243/jst.2021.v6.i04.pp452-458"
        }
    ],
    "agents": [
        {
            "role": "author",
            "name": {
                "given": "Prof. Dr. Sanket",
                "family": "L. Charkha"
            },
            "sequence": "first"
        },
        {
            "role": "author",
            "name": {
                "given": "Dr. Sadhana",
                "family": "Ogale"
            },
            "sequence": "additional"
        },
        {
            "role": "publisher",
            "name": {
                "org": "Longman Publishers"
            }
        }
    ],
    "dates": {
        "published": "2021-08-16",
        "date_type": "PublicationDate",
        "online": "2021-08-16"
    },
    "language": "en",
    "container": {
        "type": "Journal",
        "titles": [
            {
                "value": "Journal of Science & Technology",
                "type": "PrincipalTitle"
            }
        ],
        "identifiers": [
            {
                "type": "ISSN",
                "value": "2456-5660",
                "medium": "electronic"
            }
        ],
        "volume": "06",
        "issue": "01",
        "pages": {
            "first": "452",
            "last": "458"
        }
    },
    "links": [
        {
            "url": "https://www.jst.org.in/index.php/pub/article/view/712",
            "return_type": "text/html",
            "primary": true
        },
        {
            "url": "https://www.jst.org.in/index.php/pub/article/download/712/641",
            "purpose": "text-mining",
            "return_type": "application/pdf"
        },
        {
            "url": "https://www.jst.org.in/index.php/pub/article/download/712/2702",
            "purpose": "text-mining",
            "return_type": "application/xml"
        },
        {
            "url": "https://www.jst.org.in/index.php/pub/article/view/712/641",
            "purpose": "similarity-checking"
        }
    ],
    "abstract": {
        "value": "Global Pandemic of Covid-19 has left every economy and nation to think of what plans do they have to make, how to budget and how to forecast about their financial position in the world economy. Indian being an developing state at stood at world 2nd position for increase in number of patients affected found only during or span of 06 months. Lockdown that was implemented in nation it has at times felled that it has helped to prevent the noval covid but at times has destructed the domestics as well as world economic too. Indian being a developing nation population extending to 130 Billion + has to survive as surpass a situation where it would fulfill and take care of each and every citizen of the country within and outside. Various organizations such as WEF, IMF, WB and WTO have predicted that Indian economy will definitely achieve the growth rate of +8% +9% in a span of just 12-15 months from the current rate of -7% in prevailing market condition or scenario.",
        "lang": "en"
    },
    "license": {
        "url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0",
        "start": "2021-08-16",
        "applies_to": "vor"
    },
    "references": [
        {
            "key": "ref1",
            "unstructured": "[1] ASSOCHAM-Primu-s Partner Survey, (2020). Recommendation for an National Response to then Economic Impact of Novel COVID-19. https://www.assocham.org/upload/Recommendations-for-aNational-Response-to-the-Economic-Impact-of-COVID- 19_Final.pdf"
        },
        {
            "key": "ref2",
            "unstructured": "[2] FICCI (2020 and 2019). COVID-19, Impact on the Indian Industry issues and suggestions. 23rd March 2020. http://www.ficci.in/publication.asp?spid=23196"
        },
        {
            "key": "ref3",
            "unstructured": "[3] KPMG (2020). Potential Impact of COVID-19 on the Indian economy. Month of April 2020. https://home.kpmg/content/dam/kpmg/in/pdf/2020/04/potential-impact-of-COVID-19-on-the-indianeconomy.pdf"
        },
        {
            "key": "ref4",
            "unstructured": "[4] McKinsey & Company (2020). COVID-19: Implications for business. Month of April 2020. https://www.mckinsey.com/businessfunctions/risk/our-insights/COVID-19-implications-for-business"
        },
        {
            "key": "ref5",
            "unstructured": "[5]file:///D:/MINE/Research%20ppr%20on%20COVId%20imapcting%20economies/bisbull07.pdf"
        },
        {
            "key": "ref6",
            "unstructured": "[6]file:///D:/MINE/Research%20ppr%20on%20COVId%20imapcting%20economy/Coronavirus_The_Economic_Impact_of_COVID- 19_on_India.pdf"
        },
        {
            "key": "ref7",
            "unstructured": "[7]file:///D:/MINE/Research%20ppr%20on%20COVId%20imapcting%20economy/spillovercovid19coronavirusglobaleconomypeters onoziliarunthankomFINAL1.pdf"
        },
        {
            "key": "ref8",
            "unstructured": "[1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Economic_impact_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_India (7th May 2020)"
        },
        {
            "key": "ref9",
            "unstructured": "[2] https://www.indiabudget.gov.in/economicsurvey/ (Economic Survey, 2019-20"
        },
        {
            "key": "ref10",
            "unstructured": "[3] https://www.moneycontrol.com/news/business/markets/COVID-19-impact-bumpy-road-ahead-forindian-economy-globalfinancial-markets-5165951.html (04/05/2020)"
        }
    ],
    "record": {
        "registrant": "Longman Publishers",
        "registered": "2026-09-11",
        "updated": "2026-09-20",
        "issue_number": 1,
        "source": "crossref-api",
        "source_agency": "Crossref (member 25296)"
    }
}

The Kernel Metadata Declaration

DOIMetadataKernel.xsd · namespace http://www.doi.org/2010/DOISchema · Attribute Value Sets 2.3 · draft — the agency's DOI name is filled in on accreditation

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!-- DRAFT declaration: Smart Scholars is not yet a DOI Registration Agency. registrationAgencyDoiName is a marker (10.0/ is no RA's prefix) and is filled in on accreditation. -->
<kernelMetadata xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.doi.org/2010/DOISchema https://www.doi.org/doi_schemas/DOIMetadataKernel.xsd" xmlns="http://www.doi.org/2010/DOISchema">
  <referentDoiName>10.46243/jst.2021.v6.i04.pp452-458</referentDoiName>
  <primaryReferentType>Creation</primaryReferentType>
  <registrationAgencyDoiName>10.0/smart-scholars-draft</registrationAgencyDoiName>
  <issueDate>2026-10-04</issueDate>
  <issueNumber>1</issueNumber>
  <referentCreation>
    <name primaryLanguage="en">
      <value>“Indian Economy: From the Eyes of WEF, IMF Growth Projections, Sensex and Investors”</value>
      <type>PrincipalTitle</type>
    </name>
    <identifier>
      <nonUriValue>10.46243/jst.2021.v6.i04.pp452-458</nonUriValue>
      <uri returnType="text/html" doesContentNegotiation="true">https://doi.org/10.46243/jst.2021.v6.i04.pp452-458</uri>
      <type>DOI</type>
    </identifier>
    <identifier>
      <uri returnType="text/html">https://www.jst.org.in/index.php/pub/article/view/712</uri>
      <type>URI</type>
    </identifier>
    <identifier>
      <uri>https://www.jst.org.in/index.php/pub/article/download/712/641</uri>
      <type>URI</type>
    </identifier>
    <identifier>
      <uri returnType="application/xml">https://www.jst.org.in/index.php/pub/article/download/712/2702</uri>
      <type>URI</type>
    </identifier>
    <identifier>
      <uri>https://www.jst.org.in/index.php/pub/article/view/712/641</uri>
      <type>URI</type>
    </identifier>
    <structuralType>Digital</structuralType>
    <mode>Visual</mode>
    <character>Language</character>
    <type>JournalArticle</type>
    <principalAgent>
      <name>
        <value>Prof. Dr. Sanket L. Charkha</value>
        <type>PrincipalName</type>
      </name>
      <role>Author</role>
    </principalAgent>
    <principalAgent>
      <name>
        <value>Dr. Sadhana Ogale</value>
        <type>PrincipalName</type>
      </name>
      <role>Author</role>
    </principalAgent>
    <principalAgent>
      <name>
        <value>Longman Publishers</value>
        <type>PrincipalName</type>
      </name>
      <role>Publisher</role>
    </principalAgent>
    <linkedCreation>
      <name>
        <value>Journal of Science &amp; Technology</value>
        <type>PrincipalTitle</type>
      </name>
      <identifier>
        <nonUriValue>2456-5660</nonUriValue>
        <type>ISSN</type>
      </identifier>
      <referentCreationRole>Part</referentCreationRole>
      <referentCreationSequenceIdentifier>
        <value>06</value>
        <type>VolumeNumber</type>
      </referentCreationSequenceIdentifier>
      <referentCreationSequenceIdentifier>
        <value>01</value>
        <type>IssueNumber</type>
      </referentCreationSequenceIdentifier>
      <referentCreationSequenceIdentifier>
        <value>452-458</value>
        <type>PageNumber</type>
      </referentCreationSequenceIdentifier>
    </linkedCreation>
    <language>en</language>
    <languageOfReferentContent>
      <language>en</language>
      <languageOfReferentContentType>Original</languageOfReferentContentType>
    </languageOfReferentContent>
    <creationDate>
      <date>2021-08-16</date>
      <creationDateType>PublicationDate</creationDateType>
    </creationDate>
  </referentCreation>
</kernelMetadata>
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