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Kernel Metadata Declaration — on demand

ISO 26324 asks a DOI Registration Agency to produce a Kernel Metadata Declaration for every DOI it issues. Give any DOI: its public record becomes a record in the Smart Scholars DOI Metadata Format 1.0, checked against every rule, and declared as the Kernel XML.

Reads the DOI's public Crossref record; nothing is stored. Until Smart Scholars is accredited, every Declaration is marked as a draft in the XML itself.

✓ Meets every rule of the format

The record below is complete and every controlled value is a DOI Attribute Value Set 2.3 spelling. The Declaration on the right follows DOIMetadataKernel.xsd element by element.

What the DOI identifies

BANK NOTE AUTHENTICATION AND CLASSIFICATION USING ADVANCED MACHINE ALGORITHMS

10.46243/jst.2021.v6.i04.pp285-290 · JournalArticle — an article in a journal · Digital · Visual · Language · en

Published 2021

Part of Journal of Science & Technology · ISSN 2456-5660 · vol. 06 · no. 01 · pp. 285–290

Principal agents

  • Prof. Alpana D. Sonje (author → Author)
  • Prof. Dr. D. M. Sonje (author → Author)
  • Longman Publishers (publisher → Publisher)

Also in the record, outside the Kernel: the abstract, the licence, 4 links, 7 references. Source: Crossref (member 25296), registered 2026-09-15, last deposited 2026-09-21.

⬇ Record (JSON) ⬇ Declaration (XML)

System metadata — ISO 26324:2025, Annex B · DOI Handbook 10.1

Each element by the standard's name and the Handbook's (in grey), read off the record.

DOI Name
DOI name
10.46243/jst.2021.v6.i04.pp285-290
Referent Type
referentType
Creation
Referent Sub-Type
referentSubType
JournalArticle — an article in a journal
Referent Name(s)
referentName(s)
BANK NOTE AUTHENTICATION AND CLASSIFICATION USING ADVANCED MACHINE ALGORITHMS (PrincipalTitle, en)
Basic Metadata
basicMetadata
author: Prof. Alpana D. Sonje
author: Prof. Dr. D. M. Sonje
publisher: Longman Publishers
published: 2021
part of: Journal of Science & Technology · ISSN 2456-5660 · vol. 06 · no. 01 · pp. 285–290
language: en
form: Digital · Visual · Language
Referent Identifier(s)
alternateIdentifier(s)
none besides the DOI
Registration Authority
registrationAuthorityCode
Crossref — issued by Crossref (member 25296); held here as a copy
Created Date
issueDate
2026-09-15
relatedIdentifiersnone needed — the descriptive metadata is in this record

The record

{
    "format": "smartscholars-doi-metadata/1.0",
    "doi": "10.46243/jst.2021.v6.i04.pp285-290",
    "referent": "Creation",
    "type": "JournalArticle",
    "structural_type": "Digital",
    "modes": [
        "Visual"
    ],
    "characters": [
        "Language"
    ],
    "titles": [
        {
            "value": "BANK NOTE AUTHENTICATION AND CLASSIFICATION USING ADVANCED MACHINE ALGORITHMS",
            "type": "PrincipalTitle",
            "lang": "en"
        }
    ],
    "identifiers": [
        {
            "type": "DOI",
            "value": "10.46243/jst.2021.v6.i04.pp285-290"
        }
    ],
    "agents": [
        {
            "role": "author",
            "name": {
                "given": "Prof. Alpana",
                "family": "D. Sonje"
            },
            "sequence": "first"
        },
        {
            "role": "author",
            "name": {
                "given": "Prof. Dr.",
                "family": "D. M. Sonje"
            },
            "sequence": "additional"
        },
        {
            "role": "publisher",
            "name": {
                "org": "Longman Publishers"
            }
        }
    ],
    "dates": {
        "published": "2021",
        "date_type": "PublicationDate",
        "online": "2021"
    },
    "language": "en",
    "container": {
        "type": "Journal",
        "titles": [
            {
                "value": "Journal of Science & Technology",
                "type": "PrincipalTitle"
            }
        ],
        "identifiers": [
            {
                "type": "ISSN",
                "value": "2456-5660",
                "medium": "electronic"
            }
        ],
        "volume": "06",
        "issue": "01",
        "pages": {
            "first": "285",
            "last": "290"
        }
    },
    "links": [
        {
            "url": "https://www.jst.org.in/index.php/pub/article/view/336",
            "return_type": "text/html",
            "primary": true
        },
        {
            "url": "https://www.jst.org.in/index.php/pub/article/download/557/498",
            "purpose": "text-mining",
            "return_type": "application/pdf"
        },
        {
            "url": "https://www.jst.org.in/index.php/pub/article/download/557/4168",
            "purpose": "text-mining",
            "return_type": "application/xml"
        },
        {
            "url": "https://www.jst.org.in/index.php/pub/article/view/952/871",
            "purpose": "similarity-checking"
        }
    ],
    "abstract": {
        "value": "The currency coins or banknotes used by any country to perform economic activities in the global market should be always genuine. However, some of the miscreants in the society provoke forged notes into the bazaar which bears a resemblance to exactly the genuine note. It is stiff with human naked eye to notify the difference in between these two because they have a lot of analogous facial appearance. Hence, there is a call for of competent validation system which informs accurately whether the note in the transaction is authentic or not. This paper proposes machine learning based methodology to classify the fake and genuine notes. Accordingly, exhaustive testing has been performed using Multi Layer Perceptron Neural Network (MLPNN), Naïve Bayes and Random Forest (RF) Algorithms on the standard data set. The testing results show that RF and MLPNN algorithms gives comparable results in terms of accuracy and other performance measures as compared to any other algorithms. The complete training and testing of the dataset is performed in WEKA software.",
        "lang": "en"
    },
    "license": {
        "url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "start": "2021-01-01",
        "applies_to": "vor"
    },
    "references": [
        {
            "key": "ref1",
            "unstructured": "B. LEVĂRDĂ and C. BUDACIU, “The Design of Temperature Control System Using Pic18f46201,” ICSTC, PP 282−286, 2010"
        },
        {
            "key": "ref2",
            "doi": "10.1109/tbme.2006.873559",
            "unstructured": "J.E. Johnson, P.F. Maccarini, D. Neuman, P.R. Stauffer, “Automatic Temperature Controller for Multielement Array Hyperthermia Systems,” IEEE Transactions on Biomedical Engineering, pp. 1006- 1015, 2006"
        },
        {
            "key": "ref3",
            "doi": "10.1109/tac.1959.1104894",
            "unstructured": "G.J. Fiedler, J. Landy, “Multi-loop Automatic Temperature Control System Design for Fluid Dynamics Facility Having Several Long Transport Delays,” IEEE IRE Transactions on Automatic Control, pp. 81-96, 1959"
        },
        {
            "key": "ref4",
            "doi": "10.1109/iccis.2010.300",
            "unstructured": "T, Fu, X. Wang, G. Yang, “Design of Automatic-Temperature-Control Circuit Module in Tunnel Microwave Heating System,” In Proceedings of the IEEE International Conference on Computational and Information Sciences, pp. 1216-1219, 2010"
        },
        {
            "key": "ref5",
            "doi": "10.1109/ical.2009.5262694",
            "unstructured": "Z.H.-Quan and L. Qian`, “The Automatic Temperature System with Fuzzy Self-Adaptive PID Control in Semiconductor Laser,” In Proceedings of the IEEE International Conference on Automation and Logistics, pp. 1691-1694, 2009"
        },
        {
            "key": "ref6",
            "unstructured": "M. Saad, A. Farij, A. Salah And A. Abdaljalil, “Automatic Street Light Control System Using Microcontroller,” 1st International Conference on Machine Design and Automation, Turkey 2013, pp. 92-96"
        },
        {
            "key": "ref7",
            "doi": "10.1002/9781118188347.ch4",
            "unstructured": "Data sheet, LM35 Precision Centigrade Temperature Sensors, National Semiconductor, Nov., 2000 [9] Microchip, Brushless DC (BLDC) Motor Fundamentals, pp 1-18, July 2003. [10] T. C. Lun, Microcontroller for Variable Speed BLDC Fan Control System, Freescale Semiconductor. [11] Data sheet, 16 x 2 Character LCD, Vishay"
        }
    ],
    "record": {
        "registrant": "Longman Publishers",
        "registered": "2026-09-15",
        "updated": "2026-09-21",
        "issue_number": 1,
        "source": "crossref-api",
        "source_agency": "Crossref (member 25296)"
    }
}

The Kernel Metadata Declaration

DOIMetadataKernel.xsd · namespace http://www.doi.org/2010/DOISchema · Attribute Value Sets 2.3 · draft — the agency's DOI name is filled in on accreditation

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!-- DRAFT declaration: Smart Scholars is not yet a DOI Registration Agency. registrationAgencyDoiName is a marker (10.0/ is no RA's prefix) and is filled in on accreditation. -->
<kernelMetadata xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.doi.org/2010/DOISchema https://www.doi.org/doi_schemas/DOIMetadataKernel.xsd" xmlns="http://www.doi.org/2010/DOISchema">
  <referentDoiName>10.46243/jst.2021.v6.i04.pp285-290</referentDoiName>
  <primaryReferentType>Creation</primaryReferentType>
  <registrationAgencyDoiName>10.0/smart-scholars-draft</registrationAgencyDoiName>
  <issueDate>2026-10-04</issueDate>
  <issueNumber>1</issueNumber>
  <referentCreation>
    <name primaryLanguage="en">
      <value>BANK NOTE AUTHENTICATION AND CLASSIFICATION USING ADVANCED MACHINE ALGORITHMS</value>
      <type>PrincipalTitle</type>
    </name>
    <identifier>
      <nonUriValue>10.46243/jst.2021.v6.i04.pp285-290</nonUriValue>
      <uri returnType="text/html" doesContentNegotiation="true">https://doi.org/10.46243/jst.2021.v6.i04.pp285-290</uri>
      <type>DOI</type>
    </identifier>
    <identifier>
      <uri returnType="text/html">https://www.jst.org.in/index.php/pub/article/view/336</uri>
      <type>URI</type>
    </identifier>
    <identifier>
      <uri>https://www.jst.org.in/index.php/pub/article/download/557/498</uri>
      <type>URI</type>
    </identifier>
    <identifier>
      <uri returnType="application/xml">https://www.jst.org.in/index.php/pub/article/download/557/4168</uri>
      <type>URI</type>
    </identifier>
    <identifier>
      <uri>https://www.jst.org.in/index.php/pub/article/view/952/871</uri>
      <type>URI</type>
    </identifier>
    <structuralType>Digital</structuralType>
    <mode>Visual</mode>
    <character>Language</character>
    <type>JournalArticle</type>
    <principalAgent>
      <name>
        <value>Prof. Alpana D. Sonje</value>
        <type>PrincipalName</type>
      </name>
      <role>Author</role>
    </principalAgent>
    <principalAgent>
      <name>
        <value>Prof. Dr. D. M. Sonje</value>
        <type>PrincipalName</type>
      </name>
      <role>Author</role>
    </principalAgent>
    <principalAgent>
      <name>
        <value>Longman Publishers</value>
        <type>PrincipalName</type>
      </name>
      <role>Publisher</role>
    </principalAgent>
    <linkedCreation>
      <name>
        <value>Journal of Science &amp; Technology</value>
        <type>PrincipalTitle</type>
      </name>
      <identifier>
        <nonUriValue>2456-5660</nonUriValue>
        <type>ISSN</type>
      </identifier>
      <referentCreationRole>Part</referentCreationRole>
      <referentCreationSequenceIdentifier>
        <value>06</value>
        <type>VolumeNumber</type>
      </referentCreationSequenceIdentifier>
      <referentCreationSequenceIdentifier>
        <value>01</value>
        <type>IssueNumber</type>
      </referentCreationSequenceIdentifier>
      <referentCreationSequenceIdentifier>
        <value>285-290</value>
        <type>PageNumber</type>
      </referentCreationSequenceIdentifier>
    </linkedCreation>
    <language>en</language>
    <languageOfReferentContent>
      <language>en</language>
      <languageOfReferentContentType>Original</languageOfReferentContentType>
    </languageOfReferentContent>
    <creationDate>
      <date>2021</date>
      <creationDateType>PublicationDate</creationDateType>
    </creationDate>
  </referentCreation>
</kernelMetadata>
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