Smart Scholars🛡 Scholar Shield🏛 Research Integrity Desk🧩 Portfolio Console📰 Journals🔧 DOI MembersTools🔎 Journal AuditGI GetIndexedDr DOI Doctor

Kernel Metadata Declaration — on demand

ISO 26324 asks a DOI Registration Agency to produce a Kernel Metadata Declaration for every DOI it issues. Give any DOI: its public record becomes a record in the Smart Scholars DOI Metadata Format 1.0, checked against every rule, and declared as the Kernel XML.

Reads the DOI's public Crossref record; nothing is stored. Until Smart Scholars is accredited, every Declaration is marked as a draft in the XML itself.

✓ Meets every rule of the format

The record below is complete and every controlled value is a DOI Attribute Value Set 2.3 spelling. The Declaration on the right follows DOIMetadataKernel.xsd element by element.

What the DOI identifies

ROAD RAINWATER HARVESTING - EFFICIENT TOOL FOR ROAD DRAINAGE AND GROUND-WATER RECHARGE

10.46243/jst.2021.v6.i04.pp160-171 · JournalArticle — an article in a journal · Digital · Visual · Language · en

Published 2021-08-31

Part of Journal of Science & Technology · ISSN 2456-5660 · vol. 06 · no. 04 · pp. 160–171

Principal agents

  • Salim G. Shaikh (author → Author)
  • Rahul P (author → Author)
  • Abhijeet P (author → Author)
  • Longman Publishers (publisher → Publisher)

Also in the record, outside the Kernel: the abstract, the licence, 4 links, 26 references. Source: Crossref (member 25296), registered 2026-09-08, last deposited 2026-09-20.

⬇ Record (JSON) ⬇ Declaration (XML)

System metadata — ISO 26324:2025, Annex B · DOI Handbook 10.1

Each element by the standard's name and the Handbook's (in grey), read off the record.

DOI Name
DOI name
10.46243/jst.2021.v6.i04.pp160-171
Referent Type
referentType
Creation
Referent Sub-Type
referentSubType
JournalArticle — an article in a journal
Referent Name(s)
referentName(s)
ROAD RAINWATER HARVESTING - EFFICIENT TOOL FOR ROAD DRAINAGE AND GROUND-WATER RECHARGE (PrincipalTitle, en)
Basic Metadata
basicMetadata
author: Salim G. Shaikh
author: Rahul P
author: Abhijeet P
publisher: Longman Publishers
published: 2021-08-31
part of: Journal of Science & Technology · ISSN 2456-5660 · vol. 06 · no. 04 · pp. 160–171
language: en
form: Digital · Visual · Language
Referent Identifier(s)
alternateIdentifier(s)
none besides the DOI
Registration Authority
registrationAuthorityCode
Crossref — issued by Crossref (member 25296); held here as a copy
Created Date
issueDate
2026-09-08
relatedIdentifiersnone needed — the descriptive metadata is in this record

The record

{
    "format": "smartscholars-doi-metadata/1.0",
    "doi": "10.46243/jst.2021.v6.i04.pp160-171",
    "referent": "Creation",
    "type": "JournalArticle",
    "structural_type": "Digital",
    "modes": [
        "Visual"
    ],
    "characters": [
        "Language"
    ],
    "titles": [
        {
            "value": "ROAD RAINWATER HARVESTING - EFFICIENT TOOL FOR ROAD DRAINAGE AND GROUND-WATER RECHARGE",
            "type": "PrincipalTitle",
            "lang": "en"
        }
    ],
    "identifiers": [
        {
            "type": "DOI",
            "value": "10.46243/jst.2021.v6.i04.pp160-171"
        }
    ],
    "agents": [
        {
            "role": "author",
            "name": {
                "given": "Salim G.",
                "family": "Shaikh"
            },
            "sequence": "first"
        },
        {
            "role": "author",
            "name": {
                "given": "",
                "family": "Rahul P"
            },
            "sequence": "additional"
        },
        {
            "role": "author",
            "name": {
                "given": "",
                "family": "Abhijeet P"
            },
            "sequence": "additional"
        },
        {
            "role": "publisher",
            "name": {
                "org": "Longman Publishers"
            }
        }
    ],
    "dates": {
        "published": "2021-08-31",
        "date_type": "PublicationDate",
        "online": "2021-08-31"
    },
    "language": "en",
    "container": {
        "type": "Journal",
        "titles": [
            {
                "value": "Journal of Science & Technology",
                "type": "PrincipalTitle"
            }
        ],
        "identifiers": [
            {
                "type": "ISSN",
                "value": "2456-5660",
                "medium": "electronic"
            }
        ],
        "volume": "06",
        "issue": "04",
        "pages": {
            "first": "160",
            "last": "171"
        }
    },
    "links": [
        {
            "url": "https://www.jst.org.in/index.php/pub/article/view/563",
            "return_type": "text/html",
            "primary": true
        },
        {
            "url": "https://www.jst.org.in/index.php/pub/article/download/563/507",
            "purpose": "text-mining",
            "return_type": "application/pdf"
        },
        {
            "url": "https://www.jst.org.in/index.php/pub/article/download/563/2840",
            "purpose": "text-mining",
            "return_type": "application/xml"
        },
        {
            "url": "https://www.jst.org.in/index.php/pub/article/view/563/507",
            "purpose": "similarity-checking"
        }
    ],
    "abstract": {
        "value": "In the last 4 to 5 decades, roads were constructed/ improved at a large scale; hence road length has rapidly increased to a larger extent in India. This paper will provide a systematic way of finding the drainage status of existing roads, the need for proper drainage of the road water, and groundwater recharge to raise the existing water table by the way of road rainwater harvesting. For an investigation, the field data of camber of pavements, shoulders side-slope, embankment slope, and status of open/built-up gutters on both sides of the road was collected. This quantitative data is collected for the 10 km road length of Mumbai-Goa NH-66. This study site is a typical representation of the condition of road drainage in India and most of the parts of the world. However, their nature and magnitude will change depending upon local meteorological conditions, geographical and geological parameters, the standard of road, traffic volume, etc. Results/findings worked out under this study are effective and highlighted the concentration towards the need for road water harvesting. It will also resolve the problem of drinking and agricultural water to a certain extent. Building/terrace rainwater harvesting is popular all over the world. However, the road rainwater harvesting concept is yet not common in India and all over the world also. Hence, a decision policy of government road organizations in each nation is essential for the implementation of this scheme. It will not only increase the life of road but also play important role in the sustainable development in that area/region. Figure-1shows the graphical abstract of the current stud",
        "lang": "en"
    },
    "license": {
        "url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "start": "2021-08-31",
        "applies_to": "vor"
    },
    "references": [
        {
            "key": "ref1",
            "doi": "10.20428/jst.25.1.2",
            "unstructured": "Abdullah A. Al-Maswari, Sharafadeen A. Saleh, Fadhl A. Al-Nozaily, Mohammed A. Al-Abyadh, \"Potential of Road Rainwater Harvesting in Yemen- its Social, Environmental, and Economic benefits- A Case Study of Sana'a, Hodeida road, Yemen\", Journal of Science and Technology, pages 23 to 64, Volume 25 -(NO.1) 2020, https://doi.org/10.20428/JST.25.1.2"
        },
        {
            "key": "ref2",
            "unstructured": "Abhay Dixit, \"Efficient Use of Rainwater by Altering Channel System\", The International Journal of Engineering And Science (IJES), Volume- 4, Issue- 3, Pages-1to 5,2015"
        },
        {
            "key": "ref3",
            "doi": "10.1016/j.scitotenv.2021.145937",
            "unstructured": "Alireza Fathollahi and Stephen J. Coupe, \" Life Cycle Assessment (LCA) and Life Cycle Costing (LCC) of Road Drainage Systems for Sustainability Evaluation: Quantifying the contribution of different life cycle phases\", Elsevier-Science of the Total Environment, Volume 776, 1 July 2021, 145937 www.elsevier.com/locate/scitotenv"
        },
        {
            "key": "ref4",
            "doi": "10.13189/cea.2020.080203",
            "unstructured": "Andung Yunianta, Suripin and Bagus Hario Setiadji, \"Application of Sustainable Road Drainage System: Simulation by Using SWMM Program,\" Civil Engineering and Architecture 8(2): 55-65, 2020, http://www.hrpub.org"
        },
        {
            "key": "ref5",
            "doi": "10.1051/matecconf/201818111005",
            "unstructured": "Andung Yunianta1, Suripin and Bagus Hario Setiadji,\"Sustainable Road Drainage System: Experimental Model\", MATEC Web of Conferences 181, 11005 (2018), ISTSDC 2017"
        },
        {
            "key": "ref6",
            "unstructured": "Brad Lancaster, \"Rainwater Harvesting for Drylands and Beyond, Volume 1\", Second edition 2017, Rainsource Press Publication, Tucson USA"
        },
        {
            "key": "ref7",
            "doi": "10.1088/1757-899x/673/1/012115",
            "unstructured": "D. Iskandar, S. P. Hadiwardoyo, R. J. Sumabrata and M. Fricilia,\"Investigation of the Correlation between Drainage Condition and Pavement Performance\", IOP Conf. Series: Materials Science and Engineering 673 (2019) 012115, Broad Exposure to Science and Technology 2019 (BEST2019)"
        },
        {
            "key": "ref8",
            "doi": "10.1088/1757-899x/732/1/012032",
            "unstructured": "M. Damayanti, M Sutrisno and I Karnisah,\"The Road Drainage Planning for Flood Control in Dr. Djunjunan Road, Pasteur–Bandung, Indonesia\", The 1st Annual Technology, Applied Science and Engineering Conference, IOP Conf. Series: Materials Science and Engineering 732 (2020), 012032"
        },
        {
            "key": "ref9",
            "doi": "10.1051/matecconf/201819505012",
            "unstructured": "Erna Ismiyani, Dewi Handayani and RR. Rintis Hadiani, \"The Impact of Drainage towards Roads in Maintenance Costs\", MATEC Web of Conferences 195, 05012 (2018), ICRMCE 2018"
        },
        {
            "key": "ref10",
            "doi": "10.17515/resm2016.76ma0726",
            "unstructured": "George Kollaros and Antonia Athanasopoulou, \"Influence of Drainage on Flexible Road Pavement Design\", (Department of Civil Engineering, Democritus University of Thrace, Greece), Research on Engineering Structures and Materials, Pages 1 to 9, January 2017"
        },
        {
            "key": "ref11",
            "unstructured": "IRC: SP: 42- 2014, \"Guidelines of Road Drainage (First Revision)\", Indian Roads Congress 2014"
        },
        {
            "key": "ref12",
            "unstructured": "IRC: SP: 50- 2013, \"Guidelines On Urban Drainage (First Revision)\", Indian Roads Congress 2013"
        },
        {
            "key": "ref13",
            "unstructured": "IRC: SP:73 2018, \"Manual of Standards and Specifications for Two Laning of Highways with Paved Shoulders.\""
        },
        {
            "key": "ref14",
            "unstructured": "IRF Examiner, Volume 12, Winter 2017, ISSN: 2411-3867"
        },
        {
            "key": "ref15",
            "doi": "10.3390/w13050722",
            "unstructured": "Johannes Wolfgang Neupert, Philipp Lau, Daniel Venghaus, and Matthias Barjenbruch, \"Development of a New Testing Approach for Decentralised Technical Sustainable Drainage Systems\", Water 2021, 13, 722. https://doi.org/10.3390/w13050722, https://www.mdpi.com/journal/water"
        },
        {
            "key": "ref16",
            "doi": "10.1177/0974930615609482",
            "unstructured": "Jonathan Demenge, Rossella Alba, Katharina Welle, Kebede Manjur, Alemu Addisu, Lyla Mehta, Kifle Woldearegay, \"Multifunctional Roads: The Potential Effects of Combined Roads and Water Harvesting Infrastructure on Livelihoods and Poverty in Ethiopia\", Journal of Infrastructure Development 7(2) 165–180, 2015 India Development Foundation SAGE Publications"
        },
        {
            "key": "ref17",
            "doi": "10.3390/su12218914",
            "unstructured": "Kebede Manjur Gebru, Kifle Woldearegay, Frank van Steenbergen, Aregawi Beyene, Letty Fajardo Vera, Kidane Tesfay Gebreegziabher and Taye Alemayhu, \"Adoption of Road Water Harvesting Practices and Their Impacts: Evidence from a Semi-Arid Region of Ethiopia\", Sustainability 2020, 12, 8914, www.mdpi.com/journal/sustainability"
        },
        {
            "key": "ref18",
            "doi": "10.28991/cej-2021-03091636",
            "unstructured": "Mohammad Awwad, \"Studying the Effects of Roads Geometry and Design Parameters on the Pavement Drainage System\", Civil Engineering Journal, (E-ISSN: 2476-3055; ISSN: 2676-6957), Vol. 7, No. 01, January 2021"
        },
        {
            "key": "ref19",
            "doi": "10.1088/1757-899x/1084/1/012097",
            "unstructured": "Mythili, Kalamani, Krishnaraj, Soundarya, \"Certain Investigations and an Experimental Approach for the Kerbside Rainwater Collection\", IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering, ICCSSS 2020"
        },
        {
            "key": "ref20",
            "doi": "10.1088/1742-6596/1511/1/012063",
            "unstructured": "Nasyiin Faqih and Wiji Lestarini, \"Redesign of Road Drainage System in Jalan Banyumas Km 7 Selomerto, Wonosobo (Indonesia), with Normal Discharge Method\", Journal of Physics: Conference Series 1511 (2020) 012063, International Conference on Science Education and Technology"
        },
        {
            "key": "ref21",
            "unstructured": "Prithvi Singh Kandhal and Sapan Mishra, \"Design, Construction, and Performance of Porous Asphalt Pavement for Rainwater Harvesting\", Indian Roads Congress Journal 'Indian Highways”, Vol. 42, No. 3, March-2014"
        },
        {
            "key": "ref22",
            "doi": "10.1201/9781315119205",
            "unstructured": "Rajib B. Mallick and Tahar El-Korchi, \"Pavement Engineering-Principles & Practice (Third Edition-2017)\", CRC Press Taylor & Francis Group, New York"
        },
        {
            "key": "ref23",
            "doi": "10.1002/9781119478911",
            "unstructured": "Saeid Eslamian and Faezeh Eslamian, \"Handbook of Water Harvesting and Conservation, Basic Concepts and Fundamentals\", Wiley Publication, First Edition January 2021"
        },
        {
            "key": "ref24",
            "doi": "10.1088/1742-6596/1964/7/072016",
            "unstructured": "Salim G Shaikh and Abhijeet P Wadekar, \"Systematic Evaluation and Analysis of Bituminous Road Pavement Failure\", Journal of Physics Conference Series, ICACSE 2020, IOP Publishing, 1964 (2021) 072016, doi:10.1088/1742-6596/1964/7/072016"
        },
        {
            "key": "ref25",
            "unstructured": "Saurabh Khode, Tanay Nallawar, Devesh Patel, Pratik Wasalwar, Rohit Gawali, Yash Hivase, Devendra Padole, \"Development of Rainwater Harvesting System for Road Side Rainwater\", International Journal of Research in Engineering, Science and Management Volume-3, Issue-2, February-2020, www.ijresm.com ISSN (Online): 2581-5792"
        },
        {
            "key": "ref26",
            "doi": "10.1007/978-981-15-3677-9",
            "unstructured": "Varinder S. Kanwar and Sanjay Kumar Shukla, \"Sustainable Civil Engineering Practices\", Springer Publication ISSN 2366-2557 ISSN 2366-2565 (electronic), Lecture Notes in Civil Engineering, ISBN 978-981-15-3676-2, ISBN 978-981-15-3677-9 (eBook) (https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-15-3677-9"
        }
    ],
    "record": {
        "registrant": "Longman Publishers",
        "registered": "2026-09-08",
        "updated": "2026-09-20",
        "issue_number": 1,
        "source": "crossref-api",
        "source_agency": "Crossref (member 25296)"
    }
}

The Kernel Metadata Declaration

DOIMetadataKernel.xsd · namespace http://www.doi.org/2010/DOISchema · Attribute Value Sets 2.3 · draft — the agency's DOI name is filled in on accreditation

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!-- DRAFT declaration: Smart Scholars is not yet a DOI Registration Agency. registrationAgencyDoiName is a marker (10.0/ is no RA's prefix) and is filled in on accreditation. -->
<kernelMetadata xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.doi.org/2010/DOISchema https://www.doi.org/doi_schemas/DOIMetadataKernel.xsd" xmlns="http://www.doi.org/2010/DOISchema">
  <referentDoiName>10.46243/jst.2021.v6.i04.pp160-171</referentDoiName>
  <primaryReferentType>Creation</primaryReferentType>
  <registrationAgencyDoiName>10.0/smart-scholars-draft</registrationAgencyDoiName>
  <issueDate>2026-10-04</issueDate>
  <issueNumber>1</issueNumber>
  <referentCreation>
    <name primaryLanguage="en">
      <value>ROAD RAINWATER HARVESTING - EFFICIENT TOOL FOR ROAD DRAINAGE AND GROUND-WATER RECHARGE</value>
      <type>PrincipalTitle</type>
    </name>
    <identifier>
      <nonUriValue>10.46243/jst.2021.v6.i04.pp160-171</nonUriValue>
      <uri returnType="text/html" doesContentNegotiation="true">https://doi.org/10.46243/jst.2021.v6.i04.pp160-171</uri>
      <type>DOI</type>
    </identifier>
    <identifier>
      <uri returnType="text/html">https://www.jst.org.in/index.php/pub/article/view/563</uri>
      <type>URI</type>
    </identifier>
    <identifier>
      <uri>https://www.jst.org.in/index.php/pub/article/download/563/507</uri>
      <type>URI</type>
    </identifier>
    <identifier>
      <uri returnType="application/xml">https://www.jst.org.in/index.php/pub/article/download/563/2840</uri>
      <type>URI</type>
    </identifier>
    <identifier>
      <uri>https://www.jst.org.in/index.php/pub/article/view/563/507</uri>
      <type>URI</type>
    </identifier>
    <structuralType>Digital</structuralType>
    <mode>Visual</mode>
    <character>Language</character>
    <type>JournalArticle</type>
    <principalAgent>
      <name>
        <value>Salim G. Shaikh</value>
        <type>PrincipalName</type>
      </name>
      <role>Author</role>
    </principalAgent>
    <principalAgent>
      <name>
        <value>Rahul P</value>
        <type>PrincipalName</type>
      </name>
      <role>Author</role>
    </principalAgent>
    <principalAgent>
      <name>
        <value>Abhijeet P</value>
        <type>PrincipalName</type>
      </name>
      <role>Author</role>
    </principalAgent>
    <principalAgent>
      <name>
        <value>Longman Publishers</value>
        <type>PrincipalName</type>
      </name>
      <role>Publisher</role>
    </principalAgent>
    <linkedCreation>
      <name>
        <value>Journal of Science &amp; Technology</value>
        <type>PrincipalTitle</type>
      </name>
      <identifier>
        <nonUriValue>2456-5660</nonUriValue>
        <type>ISSN</type>
      </identifier>
      <referentCreationRole>Part</referentCreationRole>
      <referentCreationSequenceIdentifier>
        <value>06</value>
        <type>VolumeNumber</type>
      </referentCreationSequenceIdentifier>
      <referentCreationSequenceIdentifier>
        <value>04</value>
        <type>IssueNumber</type>
      </referentCreationSequenceIdentifier>
      <referentCreationSequenceIdentifier>
        <value>160-171</value>
        <type>PageNumber</type>
      </referentCreationSequenceIdentifier>
    </linkedCreation>
    <language>en</language>
    <languageOfReferentContent>
      <language>en</language>
      <languageOfReferentContentType>Original</languageOfReferentContentType>
    </languageOfReferentContent>
    <creationDate>
      <date>2021-08-31</date>
      <creationDateType>PublicationDate</creationDateType>
    </creationDate>
  </referentCreation>
</kernelMetadata>
Everything Smart Scholars runsNine sites, one account. A journal starts at the audit; an author starts at Scholar Shield.

For journals & publishers

Start with the audit — it is free, and it is the gate to everything else.

DOI care

Nine services on one journal profile — each previews first and acts only on your approval.

For authors & researchers

Free to use. Nothing you check is shared with the journal.

For institutions, sponsors & DOI operators

Smart Scholars

Mon–Sat, 10:00–19:00 IST. The Ask AI button on every page answers about our services at any hour.

News

Policies

What we can register a DOI for

20 kinds of record, one account, one place. Every one gets a DOI that resolves, metadata that indexes read, and a record that stays correct afterwards.
Journals
  • Journal articles
  • Journal titles
  • Pending publications
  • Peer reviews
  • Preprints & posted content
Books & conferences
  • Books
  • Book chapters
  • Book series
  • Book sets
  • Conference proceedings
  • Proceedings series
  • Conference papers
Other research output
  • Theses & dissertations
  • Reports & working papers
  • Report series
  • Standards
  • Databases
  • Datasets
  • Figures, tables & supplements
Funding
  • Grants & funding awards

Elsewhere

The same company, in the places our publishers already read.
Smart Scholars · Every service on one pageData from OpenAlex (openalex.org), CC0 · Crossref · ISSN Portal · DOAJContact
WhatsApp