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Kernel Metadata Declaration — on demand

ISO 26324 asks a DOI Registration Agency to produce a Kernel Metadata Declaration for every DOI it issues. Give any DOI: its public record becomes a record in the Smart Scholars DOI Metadata Format 1.0, checked against every rule, and declared as the Kernel XML.

Reads the DOI's public Crossref record; nothing is stored. Until Smart Scholars is accredited, every Declaration is marked as a draft in the XML itself.

✓ Meets every rule of the format

The record below is complete and every controlled value is a DOI Attribute Value Set 2.3 spelling. The Declaration on the right follows DOIMetadataKernel.xsd element by element.

What the DOI identifies

IOT BASED SALINE LEVEL MONITORING SYSTEM

10.46243/jst.2021.v6.i04.pp125-130 · JournalArticle — an article in a journal · Digital · Visual · Language · en

Published 2021-08-16

Part of Journal of Science & Technology · ISSN 2456-5660 · vol. 06 · no. 01 · pp. 125–130

Principal agents

  • Kriti Ojha (author → Author)
  • Jatin Parihar (author → Author)
  • Gouri Brahmankar (author → Author)
  • Longman Publishers (publisher → Publisher)

Also in the record, outside the Kernel: the abstract, the licence, 4 links, 8 references. Source: Crossref (member 25296), registered 2026-09-11, last deposited 2026-09-20.

⬇ Record (JSON) ⬇ Declaration (XML)

System metadata — ISO 26324:2025, Annex B · DOI Handbook 10.1

Each element by the standard's name and the Handbook's (in grey), read off the record.

DOI Name
DOI name
10.46243/jst.2021.v6.i04.pp125-130
Referent Type
referentType
Creation
Referent Sub-Type
referentSubType
JournalArticle — an article in a journal
Referent Name(s)
referentName(s)
IOT BASED SALINE LEVEL MONITORING SYSTEM (PrincipalTitle, en)
Basic Metadata
basicMetadata
author: Kriti Ojha
author: Jatin Parihar
author: Gouri Brahmankar
publisher: Longman Publishers
published: 2021-08-16
part of: Journal of Science & Technology · ISSN 2456-5660 · vol. 06 · no. 01 · pp. 125–130
language: en
form: Digital · Visual · Language
Referent Identifier(s)
alternateIdentifier(s)
none besides the DOI
Registration Authority
registrationAuthorityCode
Crossref — issued by Crossref (member 25296); held here as a copy
Created Date
issueDate
2026-09-11
relatedIdentifiersnone needed — the descriptive metadata is in this record

The record

{
    "format": "smartscholars-doi-metadata/1.0",
    "doi": "10.46243/jst.2021.v6.i04.pp125-130",
    "referent": "Creation",
    "type": "JournalArticle",
    "structural_type": "Digital",
    "modes": [
        "Visual"
    ],
    "characters": [
        "Language"
    ],
    "titles": [
        {
            "value": "IOT BASED SALINE LEVEL MONITORING SYSTEM",
            "type": "PrincipalTitle",
            "lang": "en"
        }
    ],
    "identifiers": [
        {
            "type": "DOI",
            "value": "10.46243/jst.2021.v6.i04.pp125-130"
        }
    ],
    "agents": [
        {
            "role": "author",
            "name": {
                "given": "Kriti",
                "family": "Ojha"
            },
            "sequence": "first"
        },
        {
            "role": "author",
            "name": {
                "given": "Jatin",
                "family": "Parihar"
            },
            "sequence": "additional"
        },
        {
            "role": "author",
            "name": {
                "given": "Gouri",
                "family": "Brahmankar"
            },
            "sequence": "additional"
        },
        {
            "role": "publisher",
            "name": {
                "org": "Longman Publishers"
            }
        }
    ],
    "dates": {
        "published": "2021-08-16",
        "date_type": "PublicationDate",
        "online": "2021-08-16"
    },
    "language": "en",
    "container": {
        "type": "Journal",
        "titles": [
            {
                "value": "Journal of Science & Technology",
                "type": "PrincipalTitle"
            }
        ],
        "identifiers": [
            {
                "type": "ISSN",
                "value": "2456-5660",
                "medium": "electronic"
            }
        ],
        "volume": "06",
        "issue": "01",
        "pages": {
            "first": "125",
            "last": "130"
        }
    },
    "links": [
        {
            "url": "https://www.jst.org.in/index.php/pub/article/view/715",
            "return_type": "text/html",
            "primary": true
        },
        {
            "url": "https://www.jst.org.in/index.php/pub/article/download/715/644",
            "purpose": "text-mining",
            "return_type": "application/pdf"
        },
        {
            "url": "https://www.jst.org.in/index.php/pub/article/download/715/2864",
            "purpose": "text-mining",
            "return_type": "application/xml"
        },
        {
            "url": "https://www.jst.org.in/index.php/pub/article/view/715/644",
            "purpose": "similarity-checking"
        }
    ],
    "abstract": {
        "value": "a failure of a person, inattentiveness and a greater number of patients, the saline is totally consumed. Initially, this might be inferred as an event. But the consequences are harmful. Just after the saline finishes, blood rushes back to the saline bottle due to difference in blood pressure and pressure in the empty bottle. Thus, Unique health monitoring systems have being developed with less human interference which will be available at low cost in rural as well as urban areas. The system objective is to trouble-shoot the above-mentioned problem efficiently. By means of this the nurse can monitor the amount of saline even in the control room. An automatic saline level monitoring consists of Level sensors which recognize the status of liquid in the bottle whether it is normal or warning status. The recognition of saline drop rate is quite accurate. The output obtained from the sensor is processed to check whether the saline bottle is empty. When the saline bottle goes below a threshold level, the alarm sound will be produced. So, the system reduces continuous monitoring of the patient by nurses.",
        "lang": "en"
    },
    "license": {
        "url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0",
        "start": "2021-08-16",
        "applies_to": "vor"
    },
    "references": [
        {
            "key": "ref1",
            "doi": "10.15623/ijret.2015.0409050",
            "unstructured": "Mansi G. Chidgopkar, Aruna P. Phatale “AUTOMATIC AND LOW COST SALINE LEVEL MONITORING SYSTEM USING WIRELESS BLUETOOTH MODULE AND CC2500 TRANSRECEIVER” International Journal of Research in Engineering and Technology; Volume:04 Issue: 09—September- 2015"
        },
        {
            "key": "ref2",
            "unstructured": "C.C. Gavimath, Krishnamurthy Bhat, C. L. Chayalakshmi, R. S. Hooli and B. E. Ravishankera “DESIGN AND DEVELOPMENT OF VERSATILE SALINE FLOW RATE MEASURING SYSTEM AND GSM BASED REMOTE MON-ITORING DEVICE ” International Journal of Pharmaceutical Applications Vol 3, Issue 1, 2012"
        },
        {
            "key": "ref3",
            "doi": "10.1109/jictee.2014.6804111",
            "unstructured": "Pattarakamon Rangsee, Paweena Suebsombut, Phakphoom Boonyanant “Low-Cost Saline Droplet Measurement System using for Common Patient oom in Rural Public Hospital” The 4th Joint International Conference on Information and Communication Technology, Electronic and Electrical Engineering (JICTEE) 978-1-4799-3855-1/14 2014"
        },
        {
            "key": "ref4",
            "unstructured": "P.Kalaivani, T. Thamaraiselvi, P. Sindhuja and G. Vegha “Saline Level Monitoring System Using Arduino UNO Processor” Asian Journal of Applied Science and Technology (AJAST) Volume 1, March 2017"
        },
        {
            "key": "ref5",
            "unstructured": "Priyadharshini R, Mithuna S, Vasanth Kumar U, Kalpana Devi S, Dr. Suthanthira Vanitha N. “Automatic Intravenous Fluid Level Indication System for Hospitals” International Journal for Research in Applied Science & Engineering Technology; Volume 3 Issue VIII, August 2015"
        },
        {
            "key": "ref6",
            "doi": "10.1109/ecs.2014.6892762",
            "unstructured": "K. Navya1, Dr. M. B. R. Murthy “A Zigbee Based Patient Health Monitoring System” Vol. 3, Issue 5, Sep-Oct 2013, pp.483-486"
        },
        {
            "key": "ref7",
            "unstructured": "Nikita Patni, Kavita Sakhardande, Joanne Gomes “Web Based Remote Patient Monitoring System with Integrated GSM” International Journal of Advanced Research in Electronics and Communication Engineering (IJARECE) Volume 4, Issue 4, April 2015"
        },
        {
            "key": "ref8",
            "doi": "10.1109/iccccm.2016.7918254",
            "unstructured": "Shyama Yadav, Preet Jain Electronics “Real time cost effective e-saline monitoring and control system ” International Conference on Control, Computing, Communication and Materials (ICCCCM) 978-1-4673-9084-2/210"
        }
    ],
    "record": {
        "registrant": "Longman Publishers",
        "registered": "2026-09-11",
        "updated": "2026-09-20",
        "issue_number": 1,
        "source": "crossref-api",
        "source_agency": "Crossref (member 25296)"
    }
}

The Kernel Metadata Declaration

DOIMetadataKernel.xsd · namespace http://www.doi.org/2010/DOISchema · Attribute Value Sets 2.3 · draft — the agency's DOI name is filled in on accreditation

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!-- DRAFT declaration: Smart Scholars is not yet a DOI Registration Agency. registrationAgencyDoiName is a marker (10.0/ is no RA's prefix) and is filled in on accreditation. -->
<kernelMetadata xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.doi.org/2010/DOISchema https://www.doi.org/doi_schemas/DOIMetadataKernel.xsd" xmlns="http://www.doi.org/2010/DOISchema">
  <referentDoiName>10.46243/jst.2021.v6.i04.pp125-130</referentDoiName>
  <primaryReferentType>Creation</primaryReferentType>
  <registrationAgencyDoiName>10.0/smart-scholars-draft</registrationAgencyDoiName>
  <issueDate>2026-10-04</issueDate>
  <issueNumber>1</issueNumber>
  <referentCreation>
    <name primaryLanguage="en">
      <value>IOT BASED SALINE LEVEL MONITORING SYSTEM</value>
      <type>PrincipalTitle</type>
    </name>
    <identifier>
      <nonUriValue>10.46243/jst.2021.v6.i04.pp125-130</nonUriValue>
      <uri returnType="text/html" doesContentNegotiation="true">https://doi.org/10.46243/jst.2021.v6.i04.pp125-130</uri>
      <type>DOI</type>
    </identifier>
    <identifier>
      <uri returnType="text/html">https://www.jst.org.in/index.php/pub/article/view/715</uri>
      <type>URI</type>
    </identifier>
    <identifier>
      <uri>https://www.jst.org.in/index.php/pub/article/download/715/644</uri>
      <type>URI</type>
    </identifier>
    <identifier>
      <uri returnType="application/xml">https://www.jst.org.in/index.php/pub/article/download/715/2864</uri>
      <type>URI</type>
    </identifier>
    <identifier>
      <uri>https://www.jst.org.in/index.php/pub/article/view/715/644</uri>
      <type>URI</type>
    </identifier>
    <structuralType>Digital</structuralType>
    <mode>Visual</mode>
    <character>Language</character>
    <type>JournalArticle</type>
    <principalAgent>
      <name>
        <value>Kriti Ojha</value>
        <type>PrincipalName</type>
      </name>
      <role>Author</role>
    </principalAgent>
    <principalAgent>
      <name>
        <value>Jatin Parihar</value>
        <type>PrincipalName</type>
      </name>
      <role>Author</role>
    </principalAgent>
    <principalAgent>
      <name>
        <value>Gouri Brahmankar</value>
        <type>PrincipalName</type>
      </name>
      <role>Author</role>
    </principalAgent>
    <principalAgent>
      <name>
        <value>Longman Publishers</value>
        <type>PrincipalName</type>
      </name>
      <role>Publisher</role>
    </principalAgent>
    <linkedCreation>
      <name>
        <value>Journal of Science &amp; Technology</value>
        <type>PrincipalTitle</type>
      </name>
      <identifier>
        <nonUriValue>2456-5660</nonUriValue>
        <type>ISSN</type>
      </identifier>
      <referentCreationRole>Part</referentCreationRole>
      <referentCreationSequenceIdentifier>
        <value>06</value>
        <type>VolumeNumber</type>
      </referentCreationSequenceIdentifier>
      <referentCreationSequenceIdentifier>
        <value>01</value>
        <type>IssueNumber</type>
      </referentCreationSequenceIdentifier>
      <referentCreationSequenceIdentifier>
        <value>125-130</value>
        <type>PageNumber</type>
      </referentCreationSequenceIdentifier>
    </linkedCreation>
    <language>en</language>
    <languageOfReferentContent>
      <language>en</language>
      <languageOfReferentContentType>Original</languageOfReferentContentType>
    </languageOfReferentContent>
    <creationDate>
      <date>2021-08-16</date>
      <creationDateType>PublicationDate</creationDateType>
    </creationDate>
  </referentCreation>
</kernelMetadata>
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