Smart Scholars🛡 Scholar Shield🏛 Research Integrity Desk🧩 Portfolio Console📰 Journals🔧 DOI MembersTools🔎 Journal AuditGI GetIndexedDr DOI Doctor

Kernel Metadata Declaration — on demand

ISO 26324 asks a DOI Registration Agency to produce a Kernel Metadata Declaration for every DOI it issues. Give any DOI: its public record becomes a record in the Smart Scholars DOI Metadata Format 1.0, checked against every rule, and declared as the Kernel XML.

Reads the DOI's public Crossref record; nothing is stored. Until Smart Scholars is accredited, every Declaration is marked as a draft in the XML itself.

✓ Meets every rule of the format

The record below is complete and every controlled value is a DOI Attribute Value Set 2.3 spelling. The Declaration on the right follows DOIMetadataKernel.xsd element by element.

What the DOI identifies

Effect of Aescin on Inflammatory Responses in a Diabetic Peripheral Neuropathy Rat Model by Modulating HMGB1 and RAGE Levels

10.46243/jst.2021.v6.i03.pp240-246 · JournalArticle — an article in a journal · Digital · Visual · Language · en

Published 2021-06-27

Part of Journal of Science & Technology · ISSN 2456-5660 · vol. 06 · no. 03 · pp. 240–246

Principal agents

  • T.Swathi (author → Author)
  • T.Vijayalakshmi (author → Author)
  • Maheen Zuberiya (author → Author)
  • Longman Publishers (publisher → Publisher)

Also in the record, outside the Kernel: the abstract, the licence, 4 links, 18 references. Source: Crossref (member 25296), registered 2026-09-12, last deposited 2026-09-20.

⬇ Record (JSON) ⬇ Declaration (XML)

System metadata — ISO 26324:2025, Annex B · DOI Handbook 10.1

Each element by the standard's name and the Handbook's (in grey), read off the record.

DOI Name
DOI name
10.46243/jst.2021.v6.i03.pp240-246
Referent Type
referentType
Creation
Referent Sub-Type
referentSubType
JournalArticle — an article in a journal
Referent Name(s)
referentName(s)
Effect of Aescin on Inflammatory Responses in a Diabetic Peripheral Neuropathy Rat Model by Modulating HMGB1 and RAGE Levels (PrincipalTitle, en)
Basic Metadata
basicMetadata
author: T.Swathi
author: T.Vijayalakshmi
author: Maheen Zuberiya
publisher: Longman Publishers
published: 2021-06-27
part of: Journal of Science & Technology · ISSN 2456-5660 · vol. 06 · no. 03 · pp. 240–246
language: en
form: Digital · Visual · Language
Referent Identifier(s)
alternateIdentifier(s)
none besides the DOI
Registration Authority
registrationAuthorityCode
Crossref — issued by Crossref (member 25296); held here as a copy
Created Date
issueDate
2026-09-12
relatedIdentifiersnone needed — the descriptive metadata is in this record

The record

{
    "format": "smartscholars-doi-metadata/1.0",
    "doi": "10.46243/jst.2021.v6.i03.pp240-246",
    "referent": "Creation",
    "type": "JournalArticle",
    "structural_type": "Digital",
    "modes": [
        "Visual"
    ],
    "characters": [
        "Language"
    ],
    "titles": [
        {
            "value": "Effect of Aescin on Inflammatory Responses in a Diabetic Peripheral Neuropathy Rat Model by Modulating HMGB1 and RAGE Levels",
            "type": "PrincipalTitle",
            "lang": "en"
        }
    ],
    "identifiers": [
        {
            "type": "DOI",
            "value": "10.46243/jst.2021.v6.i03.pp240-246"
        }
    ],
    "agents": [
        {
            "role": "author",
            "name": {
                "given": "",
                "family": "T.Swathi"
            },
            "sequence": "first"
        },
        {
            "role": "author",
            "name": {
                "given": "",
                "family": "T.Vijayalakshmi"
            },
            "sequence": "additional"
        },
        {
            "role": "author",
            "name": {
                "given": "Maheen",
                "family": "Zuberiya"
            },
            "sequence": "additional"
        },
        {
            "role": "publisher",
            "name": {
                "org": "Longman Publishers"
            }
        }
    ],
    "dates": {
        "published": "2021-06-27",
        "date_type": "PublicationDate",
        "online": "2021-06-27"
    },
    "language": "en",
    "container": {
        "type": "Journal",
        "titles": [
            {
                "value": "Journal of Science & Technology",
                "type": "PrincipalTitle"
            }
        ],
        "identifiers": [
            {
                "type": "ISSN",
                "value": "2456-5660",
                "medium": "electronic"
            }
        ],
        "volume": "06",
        "issue": "03",
        "pages": {
            "first": "240",
            "last": "246"
        }
    },
    "links": [
        {
            "url": "https://www.jst.org.in/index.php/pub/article/view/898",
            "return_type": "text/html",
            "primary": true
        },
        {
            "url": "https://www.jst.org.in/index.php/pub/article/download/898/827",
            "purpose": "text-mining",
            "return_type": "application/pdf"
        },
        {
            "url": "https://www.jst.org.in/index.php/pub/article/download/898/2885",
            "purpose": "text-mining",
            "return_type": "application/xml"
        },
        {
            "url": "https://www.jst.org.in/index.php/pub/article/view/898/827",
            "purpose": "similarity-checking"
        }
    ],
    "abstract": {
        "value": "The diabetic peripheral neuropathy pain model was constructed after 95 Sprague Dawley rats had been randomly divided among blank reference and model groups. Aescin low-dose group (0.5 mg/kg), aescin medium-dose group (1.0 mg/kg), aescin high-dose group (1.5 mg/kg), and positive control group (0.25 mg/ kg mecobalamin) were then randomly assigned to the simulation group following successful modeling. At the conclusion of the study, the mean sciatic nerve conduction velocity was determined, blood glucose in addition to the amount of inflammatory factors tumor necrosis factor-alpha, interleukin-6, and interleukin-1 were determined, and sciatic nerve cells from mice in all groups were collected for Western blot to identify the protein levels of high mobility group box 1 and receptor for advanced glycation end products. The mean sciatic nerve conduction velocity of the medium and high-dose groups of aescin was higher than those of the model control (p<0.05); rat blood glucose content, the contents of inflammatory factors interleukin-1 beta, interleukin-6 and tumor necrosis factor-alpha as well as the protein expression of high mobility group box 1 and receptor for advanced glycation end products in sciatic nerve tissue were lower and the body mass was higher than that of the model control group (p<0.05). Comparing the high-dose aescin group as well as the positive control group, there had been no discernible change in the aforementioned indices (p>0.05). Aescin is able to effectively improve the inflammatory response in the body by regulating high mobility group box 1-receptor for advanced glycation end products levels and slow down diabetic peripheral neuropathy caused by the inflammatory response.",
        "lang": "en"
    },
    "license": {
        "url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "start": "2021-06-27",
        "applies_to": "vor"
    },
    "references": [
        {
            "key": "ref1",
            "unstructured": "Jin YP, Su XF, Li HQ, Wu JD, Ding B, Sun R, et al. The therapeutic effect of pancreatic kininogenase on treatment"
        },
        {
            "key": "ref2",
            "unstructured": "of diabetic peripheral neuropathy in patients with type 2 diabetes. Exp Clin Endocrinol Diabetes"
        },
        {
            "key": "ref3",
            "doi": "10.1056/nejmcp1503948",
            "unstructured": "Vinik AI. Diabetic sensory and motor neuropathy. New Engl J Med 2016;374(15):1455-64"
        },
        {
            "key": "ref4",
            "unstructured": "Zhou Y, Liu SX, Zhou YN, Wang J, Ji R. Research on the relationship between RAGE and its ligand HMGB1, and"
        },
        {
            "key": "ref5",
            "unstructured": "prognosis and pathogenesis of gastric cancer with diabetes mellitus. Eur Rev Med Pharmacol Sci"
        },
        {
            "key": "ref6",
            "unstructured": "Han R, Liu Z, Sun N, Liu S, Li L, Shen Y, et al. BDNF alleviates neuroinflammation in the hippocampus of type 1"
        },
        {
            "key": "ref7",
            "doi": "10.14336/ad.2018.0707",
            "unstructured": "diabetic mice via blocking the aberrant HMGB1/RAGE/NF- κB pathway. Aging Dis 2019;10(3):611-25"
        },
        {
            "key": "ref8",
            "unstructured": "Fukumoto J, Cox Jr R, Fukumoto I, Cho Y, Parthasarathy PT, Galam L, et al. Deletion of ASK1 protects against"
        },
        {
            "key": "ref9",
            "doi": "10.1371/journal.pone.0147652",
            "unstructured": "hyperoxia-induced acute lung injury. PloS One 2016;11(1):e0147652"
        },
        {
            "key": "ref10",
            "doi": "10.1016/j.tjog.2018.02.008",
            "unstructured": "Yan H, Zhu L, Zhang Z, Li H, Li P, Wang Y, et al. HMGB1- RAGE signaling pathway in pPROM. Taiwan J Obstet"
        },
        {
            "key": "ref11",
            "doi": "10.1016/j.rmed.2016.08.010",
            "unstructured": "Dias-Freitas F, Metelo-Coimbra C, Roncon-Albuquerque Jr R. Molecular mechanisms underlying hyperoxia"
        },
        {
            "key": "ref12",
            "doi": "10.1016/j.rmed.2016.08.010",
            "unstructured": "acute lung injury. Respir Med 2016;119:23-8"
        },
        {
            "key": "ref13",
            "unstructured": "Chen Z, Yu S. Protective effect and mechanism of aescin against blood-retinal barrier damage in diabetic rats"
        },
        {
            "key": "ref14",
            "unstructured": "Zhejiang J Integr Tradit Chin Med Western Med 2019;29(7):530-3"
        },
        {
            "key": "ref15",
            "doi": "10.3389/fimmu.2018.02160",
            "unstructured": "Gupta SC, Kunnumakkara AB, Aggarwal S, Aggarwal BB. Inflammation, a double-edge sword for cancer and"
        },
        {
            "key": "ref16",
            "unstructured": "other age-related diseases. Front Immunol 2018;9(2):2160"
        },
        {
            "key": "ref17",
            "doi": "10.1016/j.ejphar.2018.09.033",
            "unstructured": "Cheng CL, Chao WT, Li YH, Ou YC, Wang SS, Chiu KY, et al. Escin induces apoptosis in human bladder cancer"
        },
        {
            "key": "ref18",
            "doi": "10.1016/j.ejphar.2018.09.033",
            "unstructured": "cells: An in vitro and in vivo study. Eur J Pharmacol 2018;840:79-88"
        }
    ],
    "record": {
        "registrant": "Longman Publishers",
        "registered": "2026-09-12",
        "updated": "2026-09-20",
        "issue_number": 1,
        "source": "crossref-api",
        "source_agency": "Crossref (member 25296)"
    }
}

The Kernel Metadata Declaration

DOIMetadataKernel.xsd · namespace http://www.doi.org/2010/DOISchema · Attribute Value Sets 2.3 · draft — the agency's DOI name is filled in on accreditation

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!-- DRAFT declaration: Smart Scholars is not yet a DOI Registration Agency. registrationAgencyDoiName is a marker (10.0/ is no RA's prefix) and is filled in on accreditation. -->
<kernelMetadata xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.doi.org/2010/DOISchema https://www.doi.org/doi_schemas/DOIMetadataKernel.xsd" xmlns="http://www.doi.org/2010/DOISchema">
  <referentDoiName>10.46243/jst.2021.v6.i03.pp240-246</referentDoiName>
  <primaryReferentType>Creation</primaryReferentType>
  <registrationAgencyDoiName>10.0/smart-scholars-draft</registrationAgencyDoiName>
  <issueDate>2026-10-04</issueDate>
  <issueNumber>1</issueNumber>
  <referentCreation>
    <name primaryLanguage="en">
      <value>Effect of Aescin on Inflammatory Responses in a Diabetic Peripheral Neuropathy Rat Model by Modulating HMGB1 and RAGE Levels</value>
      <type>PrincipalTitle</type>
    </name>
    <identifier>
      <nonUriValue>10.46243/jst.2021.v6.i03.pp240-246</nonUriValue>
      <uri returnType="text/html" doesContentNegotiation="true">https://doi.org/10.46243/jst.2021.v6.i03.pp240-246</uri>
      <type>DOI</type>
    </identifier>
    <identifier>
      <uri returnType="text/html">https://www.jst.org.in/index.php/pub/article/view/898</uri>
      <type>URI</type>
    </identifier>
    <identifier>
      <uri>https://www.jst.org.in/index.php/pub/article/download/898/827</uri>
      <type>URI</type>
    </identifier>
    <identifier>
      <uri returnType="application/xml">https://www.jst.org.in/index.php/pub/article/download/898/2885</uri>
      <type>URI</type>
    </identifier>
    <identifier>
      <uri>https://www.jst.org.in/index.php/pub/article/view/898/827</uri>
      <type>URI</type>
    </identifier>
    <structuralType>Digital</structuralType>
    <mode>Visual</mode>
    <character>Language</character>
    <type>JournalArticle</type>
    <principalAgent>
      <name>
        <value>T.Swathi</value>
        <type>PrincipalName</type>
      </name>
      <role>Author</role>
    </principalAgent>
    <principalAgent>
      <name>
        <value>T.Vijayalakshmi</value>
        <type>PrincipalName</type>
      </name>
      <role>Author</role>
    </principalAgent>
    <principalAgent>
      <name>
        <value>Maheen Zuberiya</value>
        <type>PrincipalName</type>
      </name>
      <role>Author</role>
    </principalAgent>
    <principalAgent>
      <name>
        <value>Longman Publishers</value>
        <type>PrincipalName</type>
      </name>
      <role>Publisher</role>
    </principalAgent>
    <linkedCreation>
      <name>
        <value>Journal of Science &amp; Technology</value>
        <type>PrincipalTitle</type>
      </name>
      <identifier>
        <nonUriValue>2456-5660</nonUriValue>
        <type>ISSN</type>
      </identifier>
      <referentCreationRole>Part</referentCreationRole>
      <referentCreationSequenceIdentifier>
        <value>06</value>
        <type>VolumeNumber</type>
      </referentCreationSequenceIdentifier>
      <referentCreationSequenceIdentifier>
        <value>03</value>
        <type>IssueNumber</type>
      </referentCreationSequenceIdentifier>
      <referentCreationSequenceIdentifier>
        <value>240-246</value>
        <type>PageNumber</type>
      </referentCreationSequenceIdentifier>
    </linkedCreation>
    <language>en</language>
    <languageOfReferentContent>
      <language>en</language>
      <languageOfReferentContentType>Original</languageOfReferentContentType>
    </languageOfReferentContent>
    <creationDate>
      <date>2021-06-27</date>
      <creationDateType>PublicationDate</creationDateType>
    </creationDate>
  </referentCreation>
</kernelMetadata>
Everything Smart Scholars runsNine sites, one account. A journal starts at the audit; an author starts at Scholar Shield.

For journals & publishers

Start with the audit — it is free, and it is the gate to everything else.

DOI care

Nine services on one journal profile — each previews first and acts only on your approval.

For authors & researchers

Free to use. Nothing you check is shared with the journal.

For institutions, sponsors & DOI operators

Smart Scholars

Mon–Sat, 10:00–19:00 IST. The Ask AI button on every page answers about our services at any hour.

News

Policies

What we can register a DOI for

20 kinds of record, one account, one place. Every one gets a DOI that resolves, metadata that indexes read, and a record that stays correct afterwards.
Journals
  • Journal articles
  • Journal titles
  • Pending publications
  • Peer reviews
  • Preprints & posted content
Books & conferences
  • Books
  • Book chapters
  • Book series
  • Book sets
  • Conference proceedings
  • Proceedings series
  • Conference papers
Other research output
  • Theses & dissertations
  • Reports & working papers
  • Report series
  • Standards
  • Databases
  • Datasets
  • Figures, tables & supplements
Funding
  • Grants & funding awards

Elsewhere

The same company, in the places our publishers already read.
Smart Scholars · Every service on one pageData from OpenAlex (openalex.org), CC0 · Crossref · ISSN Portal · DOAJContact
WhatsApp