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Kernel Metadata Declaration — on demand

ISO 26324 asks a DOI Registration Agency to produce a Kernel Metadata Declaration for every DOI it issues. Give any DOI: its public record becomes a record in the Smart Scholars DOI Metadata Format 1.0, checked against every rule, and declared as the Kernel XML.

Reads the DOI's public Crossref record; nothing is stored. Until Smart Scholars is accredited, every Declaration is marked as a draft in the XML itself.

✓ Meets every rule of the format

The record below is complete and every controlled value is a DOI Attribute Value Set 2.3 spelling. The Declaration on the right follows DOIMetadataKernel.xsd element by element.

What the DOI identifies

Road Condition Monitoring with Grading System

10.46243/jst.2020.v5.i5.pp64-69 · JournalArticle — an article in a journal · Digital · Visual · Language · en

Published 2020-10-10

Part of Journal of Science & Technology · ISSN 2456-5660 · no. Volume 5 · pp. 64–69

Principal agents

  • Longman Publishers (publisher → Publisher)

Also in the record, outside the Kernel: the abstract, the licence, 3 links, 9 references. Source: Crossref (member 25296), registered 2020-09-24, last deposited 2026-09-17.

⬇ Record (JSON) ⬇ Declaration (XML)

System metadata — ISO 26324:2025, Annex B · DOI Handbook 10.1

Each element by the standard's name and the Handbook's (in grey), read off the record.

DOI Name
DOI name
10.46243/jst.2020.v5.i5.pp64-69
Referent Type
referentType
Creation
Referent Sub-Type
referentSubType
JournalArticle — an article in a journal
Referent Name(s)
referentName(s)
Road Condition Monitoring with Grading System (PrincipalTitle, en)
Basic Metadata
basicMetadata
publisher: Longman Publishers
published: 2020-10-10
part of: Journal of Science & Technology · ISSN 2456-5660 · no. Volume 5 · pp. 64–69
language: en
form: Digital · Visual · Language
Referent Identifier(s)
alternateIdentifier(s)
none besides the DOI
Registration Authority
registrationAuthorityCode
Crossref — issued by Crossref (member 25296); held here as a copy
Created Date
issueDate
2020-09-24
relatedIdentifiersnone needed — the descriptive metadata is in this record

The record

{
    "format": "smartscholars-doi-metadata/1.0",
    "doi": "10.46243/jst.2020.v5.i5.pp64-69",
    "referent": "Creation",
    "type": "JournalArticle",
    "structural_type": "Digital",
    "modes": [
        "Visual"
    ],
    "characters": [
        "Language"
    ],
    "titles": [
        {
            "value": "Road Condition Monitoring with Grading System",
            "type": "PrincipalTitle",
            "lang": "en"
        }
    ],
    "identifiers": [
        {
            "type": "DOI",
            "value": "10.46243/jst.2020.v5.i5.pp64-69"
        }
    ],
    "agents": [
        {
            "role": "publisher",
            "name": {
                "org": "Longman Publishers"
            }
        }
    ],
    "dates": {
        "published": "2020-10-10",
        "date_type": "PublicationDate",
        "online": "2020-10-10"
    },
    "language": "en",
    "container": {
        "type": "Journal",
        "titles": [
            {
                "value": "Journal of Science & Technology",
                "type": "PrincipalTitle"
            }
        ],
        "identifiers": [
            {
                "type": "ISSN",
                "value": "2456-5660",
                "medium": "electronic"
            }
        ],
        "issue": "Volume 5",
        "pages": {
            "first": "64",
            "last": "69"
        }
    },
    "links": [
        {
            "url": "https://www.jst.org.in/index.php/pub/article/view/281",
            "return_type": "text/html",
            "primary": true
        },
        {
            "url": "https://www.jst.org.in/index.php/pub/article/download/281/248",
            "purpose": "text-mining",
            "return_type": "application/pdf"
        },
        {
            "url": "https://www.jst.org.in/index.php/pub/article/download/281/1550",
            "purpose": "text-mining",
            "return_type": "application/xml"
        }
    ],
    "abstract": {
        "value": "India has the highest number of two-wheeler riders in the entire world. As Indians think that twowheelers are more convenient a lot of people use them for their daily activities. Delivery boys for a lot of companies also prefer to use a two-wheeler as it is more economically convenient. Along with this, people also use twowheelers for rushing to the workplace avoiding a lot of traffic. The majority of these people can be classified as young adults. A lot of people complain about back issues due to the bad road conditions that they face while travelling every day. Our system uses the sensor consisting of the accelerometer and the gyroscope to analyze the condition of the road and classify how bad the current condition of the road actually is. The system will not only classify the road as good or bad but also provide a rating to the road based on how severe the condition of the road actually is. The sensors will be calibrated according to a particular vehicle which will be beneficial for the rider. The system will also provide the best option of the road from travelling from point A to point B provided if there are multiple options available and the analysis of all the options has been done previously.",
        "lang": "en"
    },
    "license": {
        "url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0",
        "start": "2020-10-10",
        "applies_to": "vor"
    },
    "references": [
        {
            "key": "ref1",
            "unstructured": "Jakob Eriksson, Lewis Girod, Bret Hull, Ryan Newton, Samuel Madden, Hari Balakrishnan, “The Pothole Patrol: Using a Mobile Sensor Network for Road Surface Monitoring.”"
        },
        {
            "key": "ref2",
            "doi": "10.1109/dcoss.2011.5982206",
            "unstructured": "Artis Mednis, Girts Strazdins, Reinholds Zviedris, Georgijs Kanonirs, Leo Selavo, “Real Time Pothole Detection using Android Smartphones with Accelerometers.”"
        },
        {
            "key": "ref3",
            "unstructured": "Umang Bhatt, Shouvik Mani, Edgar Xi, J. Zico Kolter, “Intelligent Pothole Detection and Road Condition Assessment.”"
        },
        {
            "key": "ref4",
            "unstructured": "Shivakumara BS, Sridhar V, “Study of vibration and its effect on health of the motorcycle rider.”"
        },
        {
            "key": "ref5",
            "doi": "10.1007/s12206-016-0503-0",
            "unstructured": "Jaimon Dennis Quadros, Suhas P, Vaishak N.L, “A numerical study for determining the ideal operating speed for a two-wheeler rider on varying terrain amplitudes.”"
        },
        {
            "key": "ref6",
            "doi": "10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.663.480",
            "unstructured": "N.K Khamis, B.M Deros, M.Z Nuawi, “Understanding the Effect of Discomfort Level towards Motorcycle Riders among Teenagers: A Preliminary Study.”"
        },
        {
            "key": "ref7",
            "unstructured": "Prakash K. Ukhalkar, Dr. Rajesh N. Phursule, Dr Devendra P Gadekar, Dr Nilesh P Sable. (2020). Business Intelligence and Analytics: Challenges and Opportunities. International Journal of Advanced Science and Technology, 29(12s), 2669-2676"
        },
        {
            "key": "ref8",
            "doi": "10.1016/j.ergon.2009.05.002",
            "unstructured": "Hsieh-Ching Chen, Wei-Chyuan Chen, Yung-Ping Liu, Chih-Yong Chen, Yi-Tsong Pan, “Whole-body vibration exposure experienced by motorcycle riders-An evaluation according to ISO 2631-1 and ISO 2631-5 standards.”"
        },
        {
            "key": "ref9",
            "unstructured": "Sable Nilesh Popat*, Y. P. Singh,” Analysis and Study on the Classifier Based Data Mining Methods” in Journal of Advances in Science and Technology | Science & Technology, Vol. 14, Issue No. 2, September-2017, ISSN 2230-9659"
        }
    ],
    "record": {
        "registrant": "Longman Publishers",
        "registered": "2020-09-24",
        "updated": "2026-09-17",
        "issue_number": 1,
        "source": "crossref-api",
        "source_agency": "Crossref (member 25296)"
    }
}

The Kernel Metadata Declaration

DOIMetadataKernel.xsd · namespace http://www.doi.org/2010/DOISchema · Attribute Value Sets 2.3 · draft — the agency's DOI name is filled in on accreditation

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!-- DRAFT declaration: Smart Scholars is not yet a DOI Registration Agency. registrationAgencyDoiName is a marker (10.0/ is no RA's prefix) and is filled in on accreditation. -->
<kernelMetadata xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.doi.org/2010/DOISchema https://www.doi.org/doi_schemas/DOIMetadataKernel.xsd" xmlns="http://www.doi.org/2010/DOISchema">
  <referentDoiName>10.46243/jst.2020.v5.i5.pp64-69</referentDoiName>
  <primaryReferentType>Creation</primaryReferentType>
  <registrationAgencyDoiName>10.0/smart-scholars-draft</registrationAgencyDoiName>
  <issueDate>2026-10-04</issueDate>
  <issueNumber>1</issueNumber>
  <referentCreation>
    <name primaryLanguage="en">
      <value>Road Condition Monitoring with Grading System</value>
      <type>PrincipalTitle</type>
    </name>
    <identifier>
      <nonUriValue>10.46243/jst.2020.v5.i5.pp64-69</nonUriValue>
      <uri returnType="text/html" doesContentNegotiation="true">https://doi.org/10.46243/jst.2020.v5.i5.pp64-69</uri>
      <type>DOI</type>
    </identifier>
    <identifier>
      <uri returnType="text/html">https://www.jst.org.in/index.php/pub/article/view/281</uri>
      <type>URI</type>
    </identifier>
    <identifier>
      <uri>https://www.jst.org.in/index.php/pub/article/download/281/248</uri>
      <type>URI</type>
    </identifier>
    <identifier>
      <uri returnType="application/xml">https://www.jst.org.in/index.php/pub/article/download/281/1550</uri>
      <type>URI</type>
    </identifier>
    <structuralType>Digital</structuralType>
    <mode>Visual</mode>
    <character>Language</character>
    <type>JournalArticle</type>
    <principalAgent>
      <name>
        <value>Longman Publishers</value>
        <type>PrincipalName</type>
      </name>
      <role>Publisher</role>
    </principalAgent>
    <linkedCreation>
      <name>
        <value>Journal of Science &amp; Technology</value>
        <type>PrincipalTitle</type>
      </name>
      <identifier>
        <nonUriValue>2456-5660</nonUriValue>
        <type>ISSN</type>
      </identifier>
      <referentCreationRole>Part</referentCreationRole>
      <referentCreationSequenceIdentifier>
        <value>Volume 5</value>
        <type>IssueNumber</type>
      </referentCreationSequenceIdentifier>
      <referentCreationSequenceIdentifier>
        <value>64-69</value>
        <type>PageNumber</type>
      </referentCreationSequenceIdentifier>
    </linkedCreation>
    <language>en</language>
    <languageOfReferentContent>
      <language>en</language>
      <languageOfReferentContentType>Original</languageOfReferentContentType>
    </languageOfReferentContent>
    <creationDate>
      <date>2020-10-10</date>
      <creationDateType>PublicationDate</creationDateType>
    </creationDate>
  </referentCreation>
</kernelMetadata>
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